高考英语大一轮(外研)复习课件:专题部分-专题三-介词和介词短语-.pptx
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《高考英语大一轮(外研)复习课件:专题部分-专题三-介词和介词短语-.pptx》由用户(晟晟文业)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 一轮 外研 复习 课件 专题 部分 介词 短语
- 资源描述:
-
1、专题三介词和介词短语专题三介词和介词短语核心考点-2-高考感悟考点归纳.单句语法填空1.(2018全国卷)I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.2.(2018北京卷)Good morning,Mr.Lees office.Good morning.Id like to make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon.3.(2017全国卷)It allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the
2、 roads above as they travelled to and from work.4.(2017全国卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.5.(2017江苏卷)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our sur
3、vival.核心考点-3-高考感悟考点归纳6.(2016全国卷)Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.7.(2016全国卷)In India,for example,most people traditionally eat with their hands.8.(2016四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years.核心考点-4-高考感悟考点归纳.单句改错
4、1.(2018全国卷)They also had a small pond which they raised fish.在which前加in或将whichwhere2.(2018全国卷)At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,and he agreed.去掉for3.(2017全国卷)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.onof4.(2017全国卷)T
5、hey have also bought for some gardening tools.去掉for核心考点-5-高考感悟考点归纳考点一考点一 表示时间和日期的介词表示时间和日期的介词1.in用在表示年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名词前;on用在表示某一天,某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前;at用在表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点的词前。We will have a meeting at 8 oclock in the morning on Sunday.2.for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用;during表示“在期间”;through表示“一直,自始至终”。Th
6、e new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds.I went to France during the summer holiday.They worked hard through the winter.核心考点-6-高考感悟考点归纳3.from,sincefrom表示时间的起点,意为“从”,多用于“from.to/till.”中;since表示“自从以来”。I have been waiting here from morning till noon.Great changes have taken place in our school
7、 since Dec.,2015.注意for和since都常与完成时连用,但for接时间段,since接时间点。如for two hours(持续)两小时;since last week从上周直到现在。核心考点-7-高考感悟考点归纳4.before,by,till,untilbefore指“在之前”,与after相对。by指“不迟于,到时为止,在以前”,by后接过去时间,常与过去完成时连用;by后接将来时间,常与将来完成时连用。till/until“直到为止”,在肯定句中,till/until必须与延续性动词连用;在否定句中,till/until常与非延续性动词连用。Please come b
8、efore ten oclock.September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.You must wait for him till/until tomorrow.核心考点-8-高考感悟考点归纳5.after,inafter+一段时间:表示“在之后”,用于一般过去时;但时间为点时间时,只能用after,即after+点时间,用于各种时态。in+一段时间:表示以说话时为起点一段时间之后,与一般将来时连用;但表示“在之内”时,用于各种时态。After eight it began to rain.Jane is in a hurry
9、 because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour.核心考点-9-高考感悟考点归纳考点二考点二 表示方位的介词表示方位的介词1.on意为“在的上面”;over意为“在(垂直)的正上方”;above意为“在(不一定垂直)的上方”;under意为“在(垂直)的正下方”;below意为“在(不一定垂直)的下方”;near意为“在附近”;next to意为“紧挨着”;round/around意为“在周围”;by意为“在旁边”;along表示沿着街、路、河岸等;across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”,涉及“面”的概念;past意为“从旁经过
10、”;up表示向上,由南到北,由西到东,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市,反之则用down;through指从某物的内部“穿过”;over指“越过”某一障碍物。Pipes carry oil across the desert.It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.核心考点-10-高考感悟考点归纳2.表示两者的位置关系时,in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”;on表示“接壤,相邻”;to表示“相离,相隔”,两者不属同一范围,也不接壤。Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.核心考点-
11、11-高考感悟考点归纳考点三考点三 表示计量的介词表示计量的介词1.at表示“以速度,以价格”。The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be that he was desperate for money.2.for表示“用交换,以为代价”。He sold his car for 500 dollars.注意at表示单价(price),for表示总钱数。3.by表示“按计算”,后跟度量单位。接具体单位前用定冠词the,接具体度量名词时该名词前不加冠词。They are paid by the day.核心考点-1
12、2-高考感悟考点归纳考点四考点四 表示行为的工具、手段或者方式的介词表示行为的工具、手段或者方式的介词1.by表示用某种方式,多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车,by e-mail通过电子邮件。注意表示搭乘交通工具用by时,名词前不加冠词;用in时,名词前要加冠词。请比较:I went there by car/in a car.2.with表示“用某种具体工具、身体的某部分或器官”。We speak with our mouths.注意with表示用某种工具时,名词前必须用冠词或物主代词。3.in表示用某种材料或语言。Please speak in English and write in
13、 ink.4.through表示“以(方法、手段),经由”,后面多接抽象名词。You can only achieve success through hard work.核心考点-13-高考感悟考点归纳考点五考点五 表示表示“除除之外之外”的介词的介词besides表示包含,“除之外还有”。except表示排除,“除之外”,指整体里面排除部分,后面可接代词、副词、介词短语,还可接that从句或wh-从句。but表示排除,多与nobody,none,no one,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等连用,其后可以接不定式。except for表示“除之外”,常在
14、说明基本情况后,从细节上加以修正。apart from表示“此外,除之外(还有)”,相当于besides/as well as;表示“撇开来说,除去”,相当于except(for);in addition to表示“除之外(还有)”,相当于besides。核心考点-14-高考感悟考点归纳Apart from going shopping,the old lady likes walking except when it rains.Beijing is a beautiful city,except for its traffic.核心考点-15-高考感悟考点归纳考点六考点六 表示原因的介词表
15、示原因的介词1.for表示原因,常与sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等词连用。The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.2.at指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到而”。He was surprised at the news.3.from指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸、劳累等。The young man died from an accident.4.of指“内在的原因”,如疾病、饥饿、年老等。The old man died of hunger.5.with指生
16、理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。He was trembling with cold.核心考点-16-高考感悟考点归纳6.by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。She took your umbrella by mistake.核心考点-17-高考感悟考点归纳考点七考点七 of和和to1.of+抽象名词=形容词of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词The book is of great value to our research.This old machine is of no use.2.to与情感名词连用,表示“某
展开阅读全文