高考英语人教一线一轮复习课件：必修5-Unit-5-First-aid-.pptx

1、高中英语 BOOK 5必修5Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5Unit 5First aid基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测【单词回顾】词不离变，变中记牢1._ n.&vt.援助；资助；救助2._ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的3._ vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨；勒索；(使)塞进4._ vt.&vi.治疗；处理；对待；款待_ n.治疗；处理；对待5._ vt.&vi.涂；敷；应用；运用；申请_ adj.应用的；实用的6._ n.损失；伤害_ vt.伤害；损害_ adj.受伤的7._ vi.&vt.流血_(过去式)_(过去分词)_ n.血；血液_ adj.出

2、血的；血染的8._ vt.&vi.(使)噎住；(使)窒息_ adj.令人窒息的；哽咽的_ adj.生气的；心烦意乱的；堵塞的基础自主梳理treatvitalaidtreatmentsqueezeapplyinjuryinjuredinjureappliedbleedbledbledbloodbloodychoke chokingchoked 9._ n.毒药_ adj.有毒的10._ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_ adv.温和地；轻柔地11._ n.勇敢；勇气_ adj.勇敢的12._ n.压力；挤压；压迫感_ v.按；压；压迫 n.出版；报刊；印刷13._ n.变化；多样(化)；多变性_

3、 adj.不同的，各式各样的_ vt.&vi.不同；改变；使不同/改变14._ vt.&vi.(使)膨胀；隆起_ adj.肿胀的15._ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_ adv.紧地；牢牢地16.swing n._ poison基础自主梳理swellmildpressurevariousvaryvarietypress mildlybravebraverypoisonousswollentighttightly秋千；秋千；摇摆摇摆【基础冲关】词不离用，用中提升1.2017北京卷 Taylor says，“I know I can act under _(press)in a scary situ

4、ation.”2.In Africa you must be careful of snakes because some of them are _(poison).3.The policemen showed great _(brave)in the face of danger.4.2017全国卷 They are required to process the food that we eat，to recover from _(injure)and for several other bodily functions.5.2016北京卷 Now，electric shock trai

5、ning and medical _(treat)are helping to rescue these big birds.pressure基础自主梳理poisonousbraveryinjurytreatment6.His face was _(swell)with toothache so I advised him to see a dentist before it got worse.7.A person of hot blood is not afraid of _(blood)in battle for the country.8.The driver _(swing)his

6、car around the corner and soon disappeared out of sight.9.My sister tries _(squeeze)her feet into shoes that are too small.10.There is a _(various)of books in the bookstore for us to choose from.基础自主梳理swollenbleedingswungto squeezevariety【短语扫描】归纳积累，一网打尽1._ place 在适当的地方2.a _ of 各种各样的3._ ill 生病4.squee

7、ze _ 挤出，榨出5.over and over_ 反复；多次6.a number _ 许多；大量的7.make _ difference 有影响；起作用8.put ones hands _ 找到in基础自主梳理varietyfalloutagainofaon【短语检测】语境训练，应用提升选用左栏短语填空1.He failed many times，but he had the patience to do it _(反复，多次).2.If I _(找到)that boy，hell be punished.3.Living in a polluted environment，people m

8、ay _(生病)easily.4.2017北京卷 Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are _ (有影响，起作用)in the world.You can，too！基础自主梳理making a differencefall illover and over againput my hands on背句型记公式仿句子1.John_ in his room _ screaming.约翰正在他的房间里做功课，突然听到一阵尖叫声。主语be doingwhen正在时，突然1.她正在沿着大街走，这时她听到有人叫她。She _ she he

9、ard someone calling her.【句式再现】was studying基础自主梳理 was walking along the street when when he heard背句型记公式仿句子2.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid _.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。“It isthat”强调结构2.2016天津卷你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。You are waiting at a wrong place._.基础自主梳理that saved Ms Slades life It i

10、s at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists背句型记公式仿句子3._ Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。There is no doubt that毫无疑问3.毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人都是一个安全威胁。_ global warming is a security threat to us all.There is no doub

11、t that基础自主梳理There is no doubt that背句型记公式仿句子4.So _，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。as引导的非限制性定语从句4.我们非常需要援助，正如你所能想象到的。We are，_，in great need of help.as you can imagine基础自主梳理as you can imagine1 aid n.&vt.援助；资助；救助经典例句(1)教材原句P33 First aid is a temporary form of

12、 help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。(2)He looked at me for a moment，and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice Ive ever had：be bold and brave，and mighty(强大的)forces will come to your aid.他看了我片刻，然后给我写下了一句话

13、，里面包含了我听到的最好的忠告：大胆起来，勇敢起来，那么强大的力量就会前来助你一臂之力。考点分层突破核心词汇 归纳拓展first aid 急救give/do/offer first aid to sb 对某人进行急救with the aid/help of 在的帮助下without sbs aid/help 没有某人的帮助go/come to ones aid/help 前去/来帮助某人aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事aid sb in/with 为帮助某人 考点分层突破考点分层突破即学即练语境语法填空Tom was injured in an accident and Joh

14、n came(1)_ his aid.(2)_ the aid of him，Tom recovered soon and learned to carry(3)_ first aid.Later，he aided a child(4)_ (survive)a disease.toto survive/in survivingWithout2vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的经典例句(1)教材原句P35 If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor

15、 or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。(2)As far as Im concerned，regular exercise is vital for our health.就我个人而言，经常锻炼对我们的健康非常重要。考点分层突破归纳拓展be vital to/for 是至关重要的It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要。It is vital that(should)do sth.(某人)做某事是十分重要的。(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)【名师指津】vital为形容词，相当于important，可

16、用于主语从句中，此时为虚拟语气的用法，其构成为“should动词原形”，其中的should可以省略。考点分层突破即学即练单句语法填空This problem is vital _ you，so it is vital that you _(pour)your heart and soul into it.考点分层突破to/for(should)pour3 treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待经典例句(1)教材原句P38John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰用这些东西来处

17、理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。(2)It was a fair tradeI got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.这是一场公平交易我获得了快乐，而“她”也得到了另一份美味佳肴。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展treat sb well(badly)对某人好(不好)treatas/like 把当对待treat sb to 以招待某人treat sth seriously 认真对待某事Its my treat.我请客。treatment n.治疗；对待 have/receive treatment 接受治疗 give treatme

18、nt to sb 给某人治疗 考点分层突破语境助记He treated us as/like honoured guests，and treated us to a big dinner.We all much appreciated his treat.他把我们当作尊贵的客人，用丰盛的晚餐招待我们。我们十分感激他的热情款待。即学即练单句语法填空(1)From my own perspective，online voting should _(treat)rationally.(2)We treat each other _ brothers and sisters，so our class

19、is just like a big family.(3)I treated him _a delicious lunch the other day.考点分层突破be treatedas/liketo 4 apply v.涂；敷；搽；应用；(后常接oneself)使致力(于)，使专心从事(to)经典例句(1)教材原句P38 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。(2)Now res

20、earchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.现在，研究人员正在把科学的方法应用到艺术的普遍性的研究上。(3)Im applying for a parttime job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation，and I have just completed my application letter and rsum.我在向我市一家外企申请暑假期间的一份兼职工作，我刚刚写完申请信和简历。考点分层突

21、破考点分层突破归纳拓展apply sth to sth 把某物应用/涂抹于某物上be applied to 适用于，应用于；施加于apply for 申请；请求apply tofor 向申请apply oneself to 专心致志于applicant n.申请人application n.申请；申请书；适用 即学即练语境语法填空The(1)_(apply)lost his job a month ago.Later，he applied to a computer firm(2)_ a job where he applied a new approach to(3)_(increase)t

22、he working efficiency and it was(4)_(apply)to other aspects in the firm.Most importantly，he applied(5)_(he)to his work and got promoted soon.考点分层突破applicantforincreasingappliedhimself对点训练语境语法填空The other day，a man 1._(bite)by a 2._(poison)snake.Luckily，his wife，who was with him，knew how to carry out

23、first aid.She managed 3._(squeeze)out the poison in time.Then she quickly cut the 4._(swell)flesh off his leg with a knife.After 5._(pour)some alcohol on the cut，she put 6._bandage on it，and 7._(apply)pressure to stop the cut from 8._(bleed).It was her knowledge of first aid and the proper 9._(treat

24、)that saved 10._(he)before he was rushed to hospital.考点分层突破was bittenpoisonousto squeezeswollenpouringaappliedbleedingtreatmenthim1in place 在适当的位置；适当 经典例句(1)教材原句P35 Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶带把绷带固定。(2)She likes everything to be in place before she starts work.她喜欢一切准备就绪后再开始工作。考点分层突破高频短语归纳

25、拓展out of place 不在适当的位置；不合适in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一点take place 发生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代 考点分层突破即学即练(1)单句改错All the arrangements are now in the place for your visit._Computers have taken place of typewriters in our office._(2)完成句子首先，我把散落在屋子里的所有的书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在

26、适当的位置。Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and _.考点分层突破去掉去掉place前的前的the在在taken后加后加theput them in place2make a difference(to sb/sth)(对某人/物)有关系/有影响/起作用经典例句(1)教材原句P38 It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这表明急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。(2)C

27、hanging schools made a big difference to my life.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。考点分层突破归纳拓展make no/little difference(to sb/sth)(对某人/物)没有/几乎没有关系/影响/作用make some difference(to sb/sth)(对某人/物)有些关系/影响/作用tell the difference(between A and B)辨别/区分(A和B)【名师指津】makedifference中，根据其意义不同，可以用不定冠词a/an来修饰difference，也可以用some/little/no来修

28、饰difference。It makes no difference to me whether he comes here or not.他来不来这里对我来说关系不大。考点分层突破即学即练同义句转换It will matter much whether you carry out first aid in place.It _ whether you carry out first aid in place.考点分层突破will make a difference 对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文1._(许多)accidents occur on rainy days.One day，Tom

29、 was driving his car to his company when he saw a girl injured in a traffic accident.To make things worse，the girl was bleeding.Jumping out of the car，Tom 2._(找到)a clean towel quickly and gave her 3._(急救)and then put her 4._(在适当的位置)and waited for the ambulance.As a result，his knowledge of first aid

30、5._(起重要作用)to the girl.考点分层突破A number offirst aidmade a great/big differenceput his hands onin place1 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(教材P38)约翰正在他的房间里做功课，突然听到一阵尖叫声。句型公式be doingwhen“正在做这时突然”，when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。考点分层突破重点句型归纳拓展be about to dowhen 正要做这时(突然)be

31、(just)going to dowhen 正要做这时(突然)be on the point of doingwhen 正要做这时(突然)had just donewhen 刚做了这时(突然)考点分层突破经典例句(1)I was walking along the stream when I met my English teacher.我正在沿着小溪散步，突然遇到了我的英语老师。(2)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.I was on the point of giving up when my

32、 best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。(3)I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。考点分层突破即学即练(1)完成句子一个周五，我们正在收拾行礼打算动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。One Friday，we_ a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.(2)同义句转换弗兰克正打算离开，这时他注意到地板上有封信。Frank was about to leave whe

33、n he noticed a letter lying on the floor.Frank _ when he noticed a letter lying on the floor.Frank _ when he noticed a letter lying on the floor.考点分层突破was on the point of leavingwere packing to leave forwas just going to leave2It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades

34、 life.(教材P38)正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。句型公式“It is/was被强调的成分that/who其他成分”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分。that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。考点分层突破 归纳拓展一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it被强调部分that其他？特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词is/was it被强调部分that/who其他？含有notuntil的强调句型：It is/was not until被强调部分that【名师指津】(1)在强调句中，去掉it is/was和that后，句子依然成立。(2)当被强调部分为人作主语时可用who，也可用that，其

35、他情况一律用that。(3)强调主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称和数保持一致。考点分层突破 经典例句(1)It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.正是在当地导游的帮助下，那位爬山者被营救了。(2)Was it at five oclock that he came back from work？他是五点钟下班回家的吗？(3)When was it that he made up his mind to take this course？他是什么时候决定选修这门课

36、程的？考点分层突破即学即练单句语法填空(1)Was _ Bill，who played basketball very well，_ helped the blind man cross the road？Yes，of course.He is always ready to help others.(2)It was after Mrs Dodd became an adult _ she realized the strength and selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent

37、.考点分层突破itthatthat对点训练语境改错Brian was studying in his room while he heard screaming from the kitchen.He rushed out and found his mother got burning while cooking.His wrist blistered and became watery.Brian remembered that he learned at school.First，he took out clothes that his mother was wearing near t

38、he burns.Then，he put clean cloth in the cold water，squeezing water out and placed it on the burned area over and over again.At last，he put his hands on a dry，clean bandage，held the bandage in the place to the burned area and went to the doctor with his mother.The doctor said the burns would have don

39、e more damage to his mothers hand with the first aid Brian gave to her.In conclusion，his experience show a knowledge of first aid does make difference.考点分层突破Brian was studying in his room while he heard screaming from the kitchen.He rushed out and found his mother got burning while cooking.His wrist

40、 blistered and became watery.Brian remembered that he learned at school.First,he took out clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns.Then,he put clean cloth in the cold water,squeezing water out and placed it on the burned area over and over again.At last,he put his hands on a dry,clean band

41、age,held the bandage in the place to the burned area and went to the doctor with his mother.The doctor said the burns would have done more damage to his mothers hand with the first aid Brian gave to her.In conclusion,his experience show a knowledge of first aid does make difference.考点分层突破when burned

42、/burntwhatHeroffwithoutsqueezedshowsa.单句语法填空1.Once a decision has been made，all of us should stick _ it.2.Sarah，hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to get _(change)before the party.3.Since last year，he has been applying himself to _(study)traditional Chinese medical science.4.The _(injury)husband

43、lifted his arms as if to hug his wife.5.Tom struggled to climb out of the crashed car，with his head _(bleed).6.Everything is potentially_(poison)，and thus，absolutely harmless substances do not exist.当堂跟踪检测tochangedstudyinginjuredbleedingpoisonous7.He was bending his head down，and his right hand _(ti

44、ght)clenched upon the edge of the bench.8.Some school teachers complained，“Many kids havent got any hobbies_ you call playing computer games a hobby.”9.The boy，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，_(treat)in hospital now.10.As is often the case，little Tom，if _(leave)ignored，is most like

45、ly to stop crying soon.当堂跟踪检测is being treatedtightlyunlessleft.短语填空a number of，in place，apply for，put my hands on，over and over again 1.On completing the courses，the teacher will have earned the qualification to _ a teaching licence in Thailand.2.We produce _study reports that will assist you in dif

46、ferent stages of your career life.3.Youd better put the books back _.Otherwise，it would not be easy to find them next time.4.This is what she has been saying _.I dont know how many times.5.When I cut one of my fingers on a piece of glass yesterday，I couldnt _ any bandages at home.当堂跟踪检测apply forin p

47、lacea number ofover and over againput my hands on.句型训练1.莉莉正要学习，这时突然有人敲门。(when)Lily was about to study _.2.我是李华，一名来自高三(2)班的学生。我写信是想申请学生志愿者的职位。Im Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3._ as a student volunteer.3.如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。(difference，vital)If we are to _.当堂跟踪检测when someone knocked

48、 at the door Im writing to apply for the positionmake a difference in life,its vital that we(should)begin with small things4.毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。(doubt)_ as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.5.直到接近信的结尾她才提到了她自己的计划。(it isthat强调结构)_ of the letter that she menti

49、oned her own plan.当堂跟踪检测There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aidIt was not until near the end .课文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As everyone knows，the skin is essential 1._ us，and it acts as a barrier against being burned and 2._(give)us a sense of touch.However

50、，our skins can sometimes be burned due to our carelessness.3._，first aid shows its importance in the 4._(treat)of burns.Generally speaking，burns，5._ are caused by hot liquids，fire，radiation and so on，can 6._(divide)into three typesfirst，second and third degree burns depending on the 7._(injure)layer