新七年级上英语语法和练习复习.ppt

1、新七年级英语 (上册 )语法复习 一代词 人 称 代 词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you she he it they 宾格 me us you you her him it them 物 主 代 词 形物代 my our your your her his its their 名物代 1、人称代词和物主代词 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs 人称代词和物主代词练习： （一）用代词的适当形式填空。 1 There is a letter for_ (her 、 hers) mot

2、her. 2 That is _(she ) coat. The coat is red. _(it)is a new one. 3 Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4 Give _(he) a toy, please. 5 _(we) eyes are black. 6 Tim and Bill are twins. _(them) parents are teachers. 7 Give the book to _(I ). 8 These books are _(we). 9 That is not _ kite. That kite

3、 is very small, but _ is very big.( I ) 10 The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 11 Is this _ watch? (you) No, it?s not _ . ( I ) 12 _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) her her It They ours him Our Their me ours my mine hers her your mine He His his ? 2、指示代词 ? （ 1）、 thi

4、s“这” ,其复数形式 these “这些” ,指代近处的人或物体 ; ? （ 2）、 that“那” ,其复数形式 those“那些” ,指代远处的人或物。 ? 3、指示代词 this that these those 作主语 ,一般疑问句的简略回答 ? （ 1）、 Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn?t . ? 简略回答时 ,用主格代词 it 代替 ? （ 2）、 Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren?t . ? 简略回答时 ,用主

5、格代词 they 代替 ? 、单句变复句 ,把句子中单数词变成复数词。 ? 1、 This is my friend . _ _ _ _my _ ? 2、 That is his parent . _ _ _ _his _ ? 3、 She is her cousin . _ _ _ _her _ These are friends Those are parents They are cousins .用所给的词选择填空 1、 These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、 Tom was sick yesterday. _

6、is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、 Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that) 4、 This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、 The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these). those That these that that ? 二、名词 ? 名词 : 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 ? 1、不可数名词 :表示的事物 ,

7、其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如 : ? water “水” , “水”的数量不可以数清 ; rice “大米 ,谷粒” , 其 ? 数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点 : ? (1)、没有复数形式 ; ? (2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、 many 修饰。 ? 2、可数名词 :表示的事物 ,其数量可以数清 。可数名词用法上的特点 : ? (1)、有单数、复数两种形式 ; ? (2)、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、 many 修饰。 ? 3、单数名词后加 s 或 es 变成复数名词。单数名词后加 s 或 es 的方法如下 : ? (1)、 一般情况 ,名词后直接

8、加 s (清辅音后读 / s /, 浊辅音后读/ z /) ? 例如 : parents“双亲” ;aunts“阿姨” ;friends“朋友” ? (2)、以字母 e 结尾的名词 ,直接加 s (读 / z /) 例如 : ? uncles“叔叔” ;pictures“图画” ? (3)、以字母 O 结尾的名词 ,有的加 s ,有的加 es (读 / z /) ? 例如 : photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西红柿” ; ? (4)、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词 ,变 y 为 i,加 es (读 / z /) ? 例如 :family families; party partie

9、s ? (5)、以 s x ch sh 结尾名词 ,直接加 es(读 / Iz/) 例如 : ? buses“公共汽车” boxes“盒子” wishes“希望” watches“手表” ? (6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的 ,有特殊形式。 ? man men woman women people people childchildren ? (7)knife的复数形式是 knives ? 4、名词所有格 :表示“某人的” , 名词 + 或 s 构成 。其规则如下 : ? (1)、一般情况下 ,名词后直接加 s: Jims (吉姆的 ); my mothers(我的母亲的 ) ? 2、以

10、s 结尾的复数名词 ,直接加 : my friends? (我的朋友的 );his students? ? 3、一个 人或物 属各自所有的或者几个人共有 ,变成所有格。 ? Jim?s and Kate?s aunts 吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨 ? Jim and Kate?s birthday 吉姆和凯特 (共有 )的生日 一、写出下列词的复数形式 am_ is_ he _ she _ it _ that_ this_ you_ pen_ desk_ key_ orange_ boy_ friend_ parent_ class _ child_ shelf _ bed _ radio_ ph

11、oto_ tomato_ woman _ man _ strawberry _ dictionary _ box watch are are they they those these you pens desks keys oranges boys friends parents they boxes classes children shelves beds radios photostomatoes women men strawberries dictionaries watches 二、选择填空 ( )1、 There _ on the wall .They are very bea

12、utiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos ( )2. The old man wants_ . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples ( )3. There two in the box. A. is ,watch B. are ,watches C. are , watch D. is , watches ( )4. The _ meeting room is near

13、the reading room. A. teacher B. teacher?s C. teachers? D. teachers ( )5._ shirt is white. A. My brother B. My brothers C. My brother?s D. My brothers? ( )6. Today is September 10th. It is _ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers? C. the Teachers? D. Teacher?s ( )7. Its June 1st, its _ Day. A. Childrens B. Children?s C. Childrens D. Childrenss ( )8. This year, _ is on May 9th. A. my mothers birthday B. my mothers brithday C. my mothers birthday D. my motherss birthday ( )9. This is _ . A. Mike and Jims bike B. Mikes and Jim bike C. Mikes and Jims bike D.Mike and Jim bike