完形填空中的一词多义和搭配讲解学习课件.ppt

1、20092009年高考完型填空年高考完型填空oAlfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）.On April 12，1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper 21 mistook his brother for him and carried an article 22 announcing t

2、he death of Alfred Nobel.“The merchant of death is dead.”The article read.“Dr.Alfred Nobel，who became 23 rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.”Nobel was 24upset to find out 68%89.5%not that he had died，but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of on

3、ly as one who profited from 25 death and destruction.oTo make sure that he was 26 remembered with love and respect.Nobel arranged in his 27 will to give the largest part of his money to 28 establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 29 contributions to the causes of pe

4、ace，literature，and the sciences.So 30 basically，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.2009年高考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%will:E.g.Where there is a will,there is a way.e.g.Has he made a will yet?e.g.Things turned out to be against his will.意志意志遗嘱遗嘱 意愿意愿cause:n.e.g.What was the cau

5、se of the accident?e.g.You have no cause to complain.e.g.World peace is a cause we should all work for.争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。起因起因理由理由目标目标,理想理想,事业事业cause:vt.cause sb.to do sth.e.g.What caused him to quit his job?是什么原因使他辞职的?cause sb.trouble/problems/inconvenience e.g.Im afraid Im causing you much tro

6、uble.我怕给你增添很多麻烦。导致；使发生导致；使发生polysemy(一词多义)o A word has more than one meaning out of context(the meanings are related to one another)e.g.A：Do you know what happens to liars when they die?B：Yes,sir.They lie still.A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗?B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamilie

7、salwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.(2006年广东阅读D篇)Youcanaddasmanyusersasyouwant,provided/providing theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.(2007年完型填空)1.provide提供；供应；供给只要；以.为条件；假如Thehotelprovidesashoe-cleaningservice_guests.Theprojecti

8、sdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople_work._wemeetourprofittargets,wewilldonateonemilliondollarstocharity1.provide v.&conj.forwithProvided2.accountYoucanaddasmanyusersasyouwant,provided theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.(2007年完型填空)TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoysdescription-itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistorica

9、laccountsbuthischoiceoffacts：otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.(2008阅读C篇)帐户描述；叙述；2.accountInthemagazine,CookgivesacolorfulaccountofhisfirstmeetingwithHamilton.Canyouchargethistomyaccountplease?Afro-Americansaccountfor12%oftheUSpopulation.Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.Thesef

10、iguresdonottakeaccountofchangesintherateofinflation(通货膨胀).描述；叙述帐户占比例解释考虑3.courseThisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(natural)course.（2008语法填空）openuniversitycourse(2005听力获取信息)attendingsummercourses(2006年听力)Donttaketoomanycourses(2008听力)过程；方式课程3.courseduring/in/throughout/over the course of

11、 somethingDuring the course of our conversation,it emerged that Bob had been in prison.The ship was blown off course.The plane changed course to avoid the storm.The ticket includes entry and a four-course meal.过程；进程航向一道菜4.stateWetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbe

12、lievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.(2006年广东阅读D篇)状态,状况4.stateAllmattershavethreestates:solid;liquidandgas.Whenweboughtthehouse,itwasinaterriblestate.QueenslandisoneofthestatesofAustralia.WhichpartoftheStateswouldyousuggestIvisit?Thereceiptclearl

13、ystatesthatrefundsarenotallowed.Thewitnessstatedthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.规定州;邦状态,状况陈述;敘述美国5.termInasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.(2008阅读C篇)He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.Most

14、lyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers.（NMET2003.D篇）这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。条款术语;字眼5.termIts a mistake to think of Florida only in terms of its tourist attractions.Many legal terms have more than one meaning.It was he who coi

15、ned(=invented)the term.It was always clear that Schmidts third term in office would prove a difficult one.We were soon on first-name terms.We are on good terms with all our neighbours.从方面来说；就而言术语任期关系6.chargeBecausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstota

16、kecharge.(2005广东阅读B篇)Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.(2007年阅读B篇)Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.(2007年阅读B篇)WhateverdepartmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal,which(2009年广东任务型写作文章)负起

17、责任；挺身而出收费负责6.chargeThechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse.Leavethebatteryonchargeallnight.Heappearedincourtonamurdercharge.Anadditionalchargeof15%willbeaddedtoyourbillforservice.Thegallerychargesanentrancefee.Wilsonchargedthedrinkstohisroom.Gibbonshasbeenchargedwithmurder.Theboyschargednoisilyintoth

18、ewater.Thebearchargedtowardsheratfullspeed.有某人照料向方向冲去 把记在帐上 收费指控充电向袭击;扑向7.givenCandidateswillhavetogiveapresentationonagiventopic.TheDirectorwastheonlyonewhowascalledbyanythingbuthisgivenname.Given(takingsomethingintoaccount)thecircumstances,youvedonereallywell.giventhatGiventhatthepatientshavesomed

19、isabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.Theworkmustbedonewithinthegiventime.规定的名字 考虑到 not that he had died，but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25 death and destruction.oTo make sure that he was 26 remembered with love and respect.N

20、obel arranged in his 27 will to give the largest part of his money to 28 establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 29 contributions to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences.So 30 basically，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.2

21、009年高考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%20092009年高考完型填空年高考完型填空oAlfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）.On April 12，1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper 21 mistook his brother for him and carried a

22、n article 22 announcing the death of Alfred Nobel.“The merchant of death is dead.”The article read.“Dr.Alfred Nobel，who became 23 rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.”Nobel was 24upset to find out 68%89.5%Collocation(搭配)nA collocation is a pair or group of

23、 words that are often used together.These combinations sound natural to native speakers,but students of English have to make a special effort to learn them because they are often difficult to guess.Collocation(搭配)nmistake for nmake a contribution to nestablish the prizes 1.Lexical collocation nfast

24、cars nfast foodna quick glancena quick mealnstrong teanweak tea nblack teangreen teanmake peacenmake history nresist the temptation nboarding school Which word can collocate the following?deep/wide/broad/expert/up-to-date/first-hand/limitedgeneral/practical/professional/academic/common/acquire/gain/

25、have/share/spread/apply/broaden/improve/increaseknowledge Collocation 1(搭配)nacademic booknreference formnbachelor/master horizon nenlarge knowledgenacademic vocabulary nacquire/gain atmospherengifted comprehensionnapplication requirementnbroaden degreenreading childrennnCollocation 2(搭配)nresist coff

26、eendigital budgetntight temptationnpersonal atmospherenrelaxed preferenceninstant camera nmake loungenspacious foodnabundant reservationnautonomous region nnnCollocation 3(搭配)nFragrant cardnfacial Hillsnidentification shoesnleather instrumentnmusical waternmaple gardennSplendid leavesnmineral expres

27、sionnbotanical China nsmooth journeyCollocation 4(搭配)ncompulsory literaturencontemporary educationnschool debatenheated boothntelephone authoritynpositive/negative figurenreligious attitudenremote schoolnslim beliefnboarding area nnCollocation 5(搭配)nsocial courtnsupreme guiltynfeel pricenarranged vi

28、ctimncompetitive statusninsurance position nawkward marriageninnocent policynfederal citizennsenior governmentGrammatical collocationnmistake for.naward for naccept as nconsider as nin progressnon charge n have access to n end up with n put up withn run out of Which of the following word can colloca

29、te the prep.“on”or”at”?npurpose/sale/the contrary/board/foot/leave/looker/the whole/a daily basis/average/table/sea/work/war/will/loss Collocation(搭配)practice 1nThe meetings were concluded with a _ conference.nIn allocating housing,_ is given to families with young children.nWhich type you choose is

30、 a matter of personal _.nKeep their price list on file for future _(=so that it can be looked at in the future).presspreferencepreferencereferenceCollocation(搭配)practice 2nI cant _ the difference between them.nThe food was_ and delicious.nHow do I create a relaxing _ in class?nThe college acquired a

31、 _(名声；名誉)for very high standards.nShe resisted the _ to laugh.tellabundantatmospherereputationtemptationCollocation(搭配)practice 3nHe spent years _ his skills as a surgeon.nElsie _ a good knowledge of Chinese.nVisitors will enjoy the good/_ atmosphere in either of our good/_ dining room,both serving

32、good/_ _food to both residents and non-residents.acquiringacquiredrelaxedspaciousdelicious/tastyCollocation(搭配)practice 4nCursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who32 should have the

33、honor of receiving me_ 33 a guest in their house.asnWhen the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman 39 _ the trouble I had caused 40 _.（2007年语法填空）forhernJane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes 37_ s

34、ale.She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38 him.onnWhen Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already 39 table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Y

35、our father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane 40 was informed（inform）.(2009年语法填空)atwriting n由于在光纤通信方面的突出成就，2009年 诺贝尔物理奖授予Charles K.Kao。他1933年出生于上海。1949年随全家移居香港。1957年在英国获得学士学位。1965 在英国伦敦大学获得电子工程博士学位。他被广泛誉为“光纤通信之父”，是有史以来最杰出的华人科学家之一，对科学的发展做出了非凡的贡献。他有英国和美国国籍，他在1987-1996年任香港中文大学校长。中国青年人对科学与技术的热情和灵

36、感将会进一步激发。For your reference naward for n光纤通信fibre optic communicationsnreceive degreenbachelor degreenElectronic Engineeringnconsiderasnmake contributions tonserve asnof all time nCharles K.Gao has been awarded 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for his outstanding achievements in fibre optic communication

37、s.Born in Shanghai in 1933,he moved to Hong Kong with his families in 1949.He received his bachelor degree in 1957 and Ph.D in Electronic Engineering in 1965 in UK.Widely considered as“father of fibre optic communications”,he is one of the outstanding Chinese scientists of all time,and has made exceptional contributions to the development of science.With British and U.S.nationality,Kao served as the vice-chancellor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong between 1987 and1996.Chinese youths passion and aspiration for science and technology will be further encouraged this award.