阅读理解中的长难句分析课件.ppt

1、 Prevented from acquiring the habits of freedom and strength of character which grow from decision-making,very rich girls,whose parents have the means to protect them in such a crippling fashion,are the last representatives of Victorian womanhood.阅读理解中的长难句分析从问题出发的结构分析法 所谓结构分析法，就是通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住

2、句子的基本框架。首先，判断简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子的附属成分。从问题出发，是为了结合需要，做到最有效地解题。结构分析法结构分析法简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句主干主干并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词27.The aim of setting the Slow Reading Club is to encourage people to _.A.share their ideas about a certain book B.read old-fashioned books C.read as many books as possibl

3、e D.enjoy slow reading长句分析：长句分析：para 4para 4 Unlike traditional book clubs,the point of the Slow Reading Club isnt exchanging ideas about a certain book,but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet,relaxed environment.简单句简单句找主干，去枝叶找主干，去枝叶=the aim主语系动词系动词都作表语搭配：not.but.The aim is to ge

4、t away from.and read in a quiet,relaxed environment.The aim is to get away from.and read in a quiet,relaxed environment.27.The aim of setting the Slow Reading Club is to encourage people to _.A.share their ideas about a certain book B.read old-fashioned books C.read as many books as possible D.enjoy

5、 slow reading 28.We can learn from the passage that _.A.the benefits of regular reading hasnt been proved B.for elderly people,a good reading habit helps slow memory loss C.speed reading can improve concentration and reduce stress levels D.more elderly people enjoy slow reading nowPara 6：Some of the

6、se benefits have been backed up by science.For example,a study of 300 elderly people(published by the journal Neurology last year)showed that regular engagement in intellectually strenuous activities like reading slowed the rate of memory loss later in life.复合句复合句先找从句，再用分析简单句的方先找从句，再用分析简单句的方法（找主句和从句

7、的主干）。法（找主句和从句的主干）。例如宾语从句a study showed that reading slowed the rate of memory loss.主语谓语长句分析：长句分析：para 6para 6 谓语 28.We can learn from the passage that _.A.the benefits of regular reading hasnt been proved B.for elderly people,a good reading habit helps slow memory loss C.speed reading can improve co

8、ncentration and reduce stress levels D.more elderly people enjoy slow reading nowa study showed that reading slowed the rate of memory loss.36.The author implies that Marianne Hardwicks timidity were closely associated with _.A.the inborn characteristics of the weaker sex B.the conditions where she

9、was brought upC.the consumption of her energy D.her physical activity and longingMarianne Hardwick was timid and unadventurous,her energy consumed by physical activity and longing,her intelligence by indecisiveness,but this had less to do with the inborn characteristics of her weaker sex(as her fath

10、er,Creighton Montgomery,called it)than with the enfeebling(使人衰弱的)circumstances of her upbringing.长句分析：长句分析：para 1 para 1 并列连词转折()与前者关系较与后者关系更少注意this的指代作用，指前一句Marianne Hardwick was timid and unadventurous,but this had less to do with the inborn characteristics of her weaker sex(as her father,Creighto

11、n Montgomery,called it)than with the enfeebling(使人衰弱的)circumstances of her upbringing.长句分析：长句分析：para 1 para 1 并列连词转折()与前者关系较与后者关系更少注意this的指代作用，指前一句Marianne Hardwick was timid，but this had more to do with her upbringing.36.The author implies that Marianne Hardwicks timidity were closely associated wi

12、th _.A.the inborn characteristics of the weaker sex B.the conditions where she was brought upC.the consumption of her energy D.her physical activity and longing常见并列连词-信号词法 and表示顺承 while表示对比 but/yet表示转折 for/so表示结果 or/either.or.表示选择 not only.but also/neither.nor表示递进 不同句子类型的长难句使用不同的分析方法另外，我们还要注意：同位语（插入语等）,指示代词注意句中是否有特殊句型，如倒装，强调。注意句中是否有惯用词组或搭配。简单句简单句找主干，去枝叶找主干，去枝叶复合句复合句先找从句，再用分析简单句的方先找从句，再用分析简单句的方法（找主句和从句的主干）。法（找主句和从句的主干）。并列句并列句找并列连词，注意关系找并列连词，注意关系Complete questions 38 and 39 using what we learned today.Memorize the phrases and finish all the grammatical clozes.