英语专四专题之阅读理解课件.ppt

1、阅读理解阅读理解1、常见设题点、常见设题点2、常见题型、常见题型常见设题点常见设题点一、篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾处常考一、篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾处常考 Every year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting.In Britain alone,about HK$3,000,000s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week.This amounts to something like HK$150 million a year,and rep

2、resents about 4 percent of the shops total stock.As a result of this“shrinkage”as the shops call it,the honest public has to pay higher prices.Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?There is a“shrinkage”in market values.Many goods are not available.Goods in ma

3、ny shops lack variety.A.There are many cases of shop-liftingWhy does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?There is a“shrinkage”in market values.Many goods are not available.Goods in many shops lack variety.A.There are many cases of shop-lifting There was nothing much

4、 I wanted to eat:the remains of a bunch of celery,a blue-tinged heel of bread,a lemon going soft.Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary;my meals are snatched and random.The author didnt like the food in the refrigerator because it was NOT _.A.fresh B.sufficient C.nutritious D.delicious二、特殊标点处常考二

5、、特殊标点处常考 There was nothing much I wanted to eat:the remains of a bunch of celery,a blue-tinged heel of bread,a lemon going soft.Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary;my meals are snatched and random.The author didnt like the food in the refrigerator because it was NOT _.A.fresh B.sufficient C.n

6、utritious D.delicious二、特殊标点处常考二、特殊标点处常考三、语义转折处常考三、语义转折处常考 But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane.Their wearisome heads went up and down at the same rate,in hot weather and in cold,wet weather and dry,fair weather and foul.Only _ were not affected by weather.A.the workmen B.t

7、he inhabitants C.the steam-engines D.the rustling woods三、语义转折处常考三、语义转折处常考 But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane.Their wearisome heads went up and down at the same rate,in hot weather and in cold,wet weather and dry,fair weather and foul.Only _ were not affected by weather.A

8、.the workmen B.the inhabitants C.the steam-engines D.the rustling woods四、列举、举例或打比方处常考四、列举、举例或打比方处常考 Many employers,for example,will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secret

9、arys occasional mistakes,if the latter is _.A.direct B.cheerful C.shy D.capable四、列举、举例或打比方处常考四、列举、举例或打比方处常考 Many employers,for example,will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate hi

10、s secretarys occasional mistakes,if the latter is _.A.direct B.cheerful C.shy D.capable五、因果关系处常考五、因果关系处常考 Seven was another significant number,usually regarded as a bringer of good luck.Nine is usually thought of as a lucky number because it is the product of three times three.According to the passa

11、ge,which of the following groups of number swill certainly bring good luck to people?A.3 and 7 B.3and 9 C.7 and 9 D.3 and 13五、因果关系处常考五、因果关系处常考 Seven was another significant number,usually regarded as a bringer of good luck.Nine is usually thought of as a lucky number because it is the product of thr

12、ee times three.According to the passage,which of the following groups of number swill certainly bring good luck to people?A.3 and 7 B.3and 9 C.7 and 9 D.3 and 13六、复杂句、特殊句处常考六、复杂句、特殊句处常考 womens magazine with the goods advertised by those periodicals A careful balance has to be struck:if you show a la

13、bor-saving device,follow it up with a complicated recipe on the next page;on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job,but instead foster her sense of her own usefulness,emphasizing the creative aspect of her function as a housewife.The goods advertised in womens magazines a

14、re really meant to _.A.free housewives from houseworkB.encourage housewives to go out to workC.make housewives into excellent cooksD.give them a false sense of fulfillmentThe goods advertised in womens magazines are really meant to _.A.free housewives from houseworkB.encourage housewives to go out t

15、o workC.make housewives into excellent cooksD.give them a false sense of fulfillment七、否定处常考七、否定处常考Few of us are content to accept ourselves aswe are,and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.The author thinks that people are _.Satisfied with their appearance.Concerned about appearance

16、 in old age Far from neglecting what is in fashionA.Reluctant to follow the trends in fashion七、否定处常考七、否定处常考Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are,and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.The author thinks that people are _.Satisfied with their appearance.Concerned about

17、appearance in old age Far from neglecting what is in fashionA.Reluctant to follow the trends in fashion八、文中人物观点处常考八、文中人物观点处常考 Psychologists view the subject either as a matter of frustration or a joke.Now the biologists have moved into this minefield,and some of them have found that there are real d

18、ifferences between the brains of men and women.But being different,they point out hurriedly,is not the same as being better or worse.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up.Brain differences point to superiority of one sex ove

19、r the other.Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.A.The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up.Brain differences point to superi

20、ority of one sex over the other.Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.A.The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.阅读理解题目类型阅读理解题目类型事实细节题事实细节题推理判断题推理判断题语义理解题语义理解题观点态度题观点态度题主旨大意题主旨大意题事实细节题事实细节题1、词语细节题、词语细节题2、隐含细节题、隐含细节题一、同义转述为解一、同义转述为解Sending a

21、 child to school in England is a step which many parents do not find easy to take.In theory,at least,the problem is that there are very many choices to make.Parents find choosing a school hard because_.there is a limited number of choices some schools are very expensive some schools are government s

22、choolsA.they are faced with a variety of offers一、同义转述为解一、同义转述为解Sending a child to school in England is a step which many parents do not find easy to take.In theory,at least,the problem is that there are very many choices to make.Parents find choosing a school hard because_.there is a limited number

23、of choices some schools are very expensive some schools are government schoolsA.they are faced with a variety of offers二、二、与原文矛盾不为解与原文矛盾不为解It was not until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed,although for many years after that,the degree of stability in family names varied conside

24、rably in different parts of the country.We learn from the first paragraph _ for many years after the 13th and 14th centuries.family names became descriptive and occupational people in some areas still had no surnames some people kept changing their surnamesA.all family names became fixed in England

25、二、与原文矛盾不为解二、与原文矛盾不为解It was not until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed,although for many years after that,the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different parts of the country.We learn from the first paragraph _ for many years after the 13th and 14th cent

26、uries.family names became descriptive and occupational people in some areas still had no surnames some people kept changing their surnamesA.all family names became fixed in England 三、三、照抄原文信息不为解照抄原文信息不为解Since the early 1930s,Swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and nu

27、mbered accounts.Swiss banks took pride in _.the number of their accounts withholding client information being mysterious to the outsidersA.attracting wealthy foreign clients三、照抄原文信息不为解三、照抄原文信息不为解Since the early 1930s,Swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered a

28、ccounts.Swiss banks took pride in _.the number of their accounts withholding client information being mysterious to the outsidersA.attracting wealthy foreign clients四、四、与原句内容相似但过于绝对化的不为解与原句内容相似但过于绝对化的不为解By 2005,nearly all college texts and many high school and junior high books will be tied to Inter

29、net sites that provide source material,study exercises and relevant news articles to aid in learning.only,everything,all,none,must,never,alone,everyone,each,entirely,absolute,any,have to,no,completelyWhich of the following statements is INCORRECT according to the passage?By 2005 all college and scho

30、ol study materials will turn electronic.By 2005 printed college and school study materials will be supplemented with electronic material.By 2005 some college and school study materials will be accompanied by CD-ROMs.A.By 2005 Internet links make worldwide library search a possibility.Which of the fo

31、llowing statements is INCORRECT according to the passage?By 2005 all college and school study materials will turn electronic.By 2005 printed college and school study materials will be supplemented with electronic material.By 2005 some college and school study materials will be accompanied by CD-ROMs

32、.A.By 2005 Internet links make worldwide library search a possibility.五、五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解含有模糊性的概括词往往是解Surprisingly,no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals,still less the content or quality of that education.Proper records are just not kept.The author points out at the beg

33、inning that _.every child in hospital receives some teaching not enough is known about hospital teaching hospital teaching is of poor qualityA.the special childrens hospitals are worst offsome,sometimes,certain,someone,morethan,less五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解Surprisingly,no one knows how many chi

34、ldren receive education in English hospitals,still less the content or quality of that education.Proper records are just not kept.The author points out at the beginning that _.every child in hospital receives some teaching not enough is known about hospital teaching hospital teaching is of poor qual

35、ityA.the special childrens hospitals are worst offsome,sometimes,certain,someone,morethan,less推理判断题推理判断题imply,infer,deduce,concludeIt can be inferred from the passage thatWe learn from the passage thatWhat conclusion can be drawn from the passage?What do we learn from the last paragraph?It can be co

36、ncluded from the passage that一、准确定位考察点一、准确定位考察点We have used silicon chips for only a few years,but life is changing faster every day.What will life be like twenty years from now?What will the world be like two million years from now?At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in

37、future is _.disastrous unpredictable exciting A.colorful 一、准确定位考察点一、准确定位考察点We have used silicon chips for only a few years,but life is changing faster every day.What will life be like twenty years from now?What will the world be like two million years from now?At the end of the passage the author se

38、ems to suggest that life in future is _.disastrous unpredictable exciting A.colorful Mrs.McGillicuddy looked from her window through the windows of the parallel carriages.Most of the blinds were down,but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible.The other train was not very full and w

39、hen there were many empty carriages.Mrs.McGuillicuddy seems to be a(an)_ person.observant B.interested C.nosy D.nervousMrs.McGillicuddy looked from her window through the windows of the parallel carriages.Most of the blinds were down,but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible.The o

40、ther train was not very full and when there were many empty carriages.Mrs.McGuillicuddy seems to be a(an)_ person.observant B.interested C.nosy D.nervous二、二、绝对化说法不为解绝对化说法不为解 Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across t

41、he country.It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher.A further quarter have only a part-time teacher.It can be inferred from the latest survey that _.hospital teaching across the country is similar each hospital has at least one part-time teacher all hospita

42、ls surveyed offer education to childrenA.only one-forth of the hospitals have full-time teachers二、绝对化说法不为解二、绝对化说法不为解 Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country.It is found that half the hospitals in England

43、 which admit children have no teacher.A further quarter have only a part-time teacher.It can be inferred from the latest survey that _.hospital teaching across the country is similar each hospital has at least one part-time teacher all hospitals surveyed offer education to childrenA.only one-forth o

44、f the hospitals have full-time teachers三、三、细节重复不为解细节重复不为解 Every year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting.In Britain alone,about HK$3,000,000s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week.This amounts to something like HK$150 million a year,and represents about 4 p

45、ercent of the shops total stock.As a result of this“shrinkage”as the shops call it,the honest public has to pay higher prices.Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?There is a“shrinkage”in market value.Many goods are not available.Goods in many shops lack vari

46、ety.A.There are many cases of shop-lifting.语义理解题语义理解题一、一、同义转述为解同义转述为解Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary.At night the house was more than ever like a strangers.By“At night the house was more than ever like a strangers”,the author probably means that _.the house was too dark at night.there wer

47、e unfamiliar rooms in the house she felt much more lonely at nightA.the furniture there didnt belong to her语义理解题语义理解题一、同义转述为解一、同义转述为解Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary.At night the house was more than ever like a strangers.By“At night the house was more than ever like a strangers”,the author

48、 probably means that _.the house was too dark at night.there were unfamiliar rooms in the house she felt much more lonely at nightA.the furniture there didnt belong to her二、二、通过所举事例解题通过所举事例解题In the United States,the so-called“digital divide”seems to be disappearing.In early 2000,a poll found,that,wh

49、ere half of white households owned computers,so did fully 43%of African-American households,and their numbers were growing rapidly.Hispanic households continued to lag behind,but their rate of computer ownership was expanding as well.“Digital divide”in the 4th paragraph refers to _.the gap in terms

50、of computer ownership the tendency of computer ownership the dividing line based on digitsA.the ethnic distinction among American households“Digital divide”in the 4th paragraph refers to _.the gap in terms of computer ownership the tendency of computer ownership the dividing line based on digitsA.th