介词+关系代词(后期)解析课件.ppt

1、ATTIBUTIVE:FOLLOW ME!ATTIBUTIVE:FOLLOW ME!程桂荣程桂荣“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句This is the house in which my grandfather once lived.一、基本结构：介词一、基本结构：介词+关系代词关系代词This is the house that/which my grandfather once lived in.This is the man from whom I learn the news.This is the man who/whom/thatI learn the n

2、ews from.一般情况下，介词都可以放在关系代词前，一般情况下，介词都可以放在关系代词前，但在但在固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前能提前.常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有:look for/after/forward to,care for(照顾，喜欢）照顾，喜欢）hear of/about/from,take care of等等.This is the right place which Im looking for.The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.The man to who/

3、whom you spoke is our headmaster.The city in that/which she lives is far away.Are these two sentences right?注意注意:介词介词+which（指物（指物),不可省不可省介词介词+whom（指人（指人),不可省不可省介词后不用介词后不用who、that preposition+which（指物指物）preposition+whom (指人指人）How to choose the right prepositions 1.The farm _ which we worked ten years

4、 ago is beautiful.2.This is the tree _ which we used to play games.onunder根据先行词来确定根据先行词来确定on the farmunder the tree1.Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?2.This is the boy _ I played tennis.on whichwith whom2.The house _ which he paid 100,00 yuan is very beautiful.根据根据定语从句定语从句中中动词与介词动词与介词的搭

5、配的搭配foron1.He is the man _ whom I think you can depend.depend onpay for1.This is the photo _ which I told you last week.about2.The headmaster is the person _ whom I got the cup.from根据根据定语从句定语从句中中形容词与介词形容词与介词的搭配的搭配2.This is the hero _ whom we are proud.of1.I went to the West Lake _ which Hangzhou is

6、famous.forbe famous forbe proud of1.I cant say the things _ Im not sure.2.The dog _ he used to be afraid is his favorite animal now.about which of which1.Air,_ which man cant live,is really important.根据根据定语从句所表达的意义定语从句所表达的意义来确定来确定without2.The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.with1.T

7、his is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.with which 2.The plane _ his father worked was very big.on which根据根据定语从句中动词与先行词搭配定语从句中动词与先行词搭配来选来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。用介词，这时是两者兼顾。2.His bike_ _ he went to work was stolen last night.in whichon which1.He has lost the key to the box _ _the papers are kept.My glasses,

8、_ _I cant see clearly,are really important for me.without which “介词介词+关系代词关系代词”与关系副词的互换：与关系副词的互换：介词介词+关系代词关系代词=.关系副词关系副词 whereThis is the house in which my grandfather once lived.=This is the house_ my grandfather once lived.1.Ill never forget the day_ _ I joined the army.=Ill never forget the day_

9、I joined the army.2.This is the hotel _ you will stay.3.This is the reason_ _/_I failed.on whichwhenin which/wherefor which why 用“介词+关系代词”填空 1.This is the room_ _they once lived.2.Hell remember the man_ _ he turned for help last year.3.This is the reason_ _ I was late.4.The pencil_ _he wrote was bro

10、ken.5.She has three children,all_ _ are at school.in whichto whomfor whichwith whichof whom二、其他构成：“代词代词/名词名词/数词数词+of+of+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句当当“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”前有名词、代词（前有名词、代词（some,any,some,any,none,neither,both,all,most,each,fewnone,neither,both,all,most,each,few等）、等）、数词时，可构成数词时，可构成“代词代词/名词名词/数词数词+

11、of+which/whom+of+which/whom”来引导的定语从句。来引导的定语从句。2.There are sixty students in our class in all,_ （大多数）are from villages.both of which most of whom1.He planted two trees last year,_（它们都）（它们都）are growing well.1.Two girls came to see the car,_ （她们中没有一个）likes it.neither of whom 2.John invited about 40 peo

12、ple to his wedding,_（他们中大部分）are family members.most of whom2.I will talk to those students （作业)hasnt been done.“the+the+名词名词+of+which/whom”+of+which/whom”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句该结构可以用来代替该结构可以用来代替“whose+whose+名词名词”,在非正式文体中也可用在非正式文体中也可用“of+which/whom+the+of+which/whom+the+名词名词”（这里的名词与先行词是所（这里的名词与先行词是所有关系）有关系）1

13、.whose window2.the window of which 3.of which the window1.I live in a bedroom,(窗户)faces south.1.whose homework2.the homework of whom3.of whom the homework “复杂介词复杂介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句该结构中该结构中 的复杂介词常用的有的复杂介词常用的有because of,in front of,at the back of,as a result of 等等。2.They arrived at a farmhouse

14、,_（在前面）（在前面）sat a boy.because of which in front of which1.He had a bad cold yesterday,_(所以所以)he didnt come to school today.三、三、the way the way 作先行词时的定语从句作先行词时的定语从句 the way the way 作先行词时，其后的关系词有两种情况：作先行词时，其后的关系词有两种情况：一是一是关系词在从句中作关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时用关系代词主语或宾语时用关系代词whichwhich或或thatthat，the way the way 意思是意思

15、是“方法方法”，但如果，但如果the the way way 前有形容词的最高级、序数词、前有形容词的最高级、序数词、the only the only 等限等限定词时，只能用定词时，只能用 that;that;二是二是关系词在句子中作状语关系词在句子中作状语时用时用 in which/that in which/that 或者省略关系词，或者省略关系词，the way the way 意思是意思是“方式方式”。2.I dont like the way _ you speak to your mother.(that/which)(that/in which)1.The way _ he t

16、hought of to prevent the air pollution was very good.2.The villagers thought highly of the way _ we treated the beggar.(that/which)1.The way _ you told me wasnt practical.(that/in which)Competition1.Do you know who lives in the building_there is a well?A.in front of it B.in front of whose C.in front

17、 of which D.in front which2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League.A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A.who B.to whom C.to who D whom4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace.A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His gla

18、sses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg.A.which B.with which C.without which D.thatCABBC6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies.A.in which B.with that C.through whichD.by

19、 it8.Do you know the reason_he was late?A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well.A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945.A.during which B.in that C.where D.on whichDCDBAHomework Summarize the rules of attributive clause.