教师专业发展评鉴的参考规准解读课件.ppt
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1、教師專業發展評鑑的參考規準馮莉雅目次一、美國波士頓教師評鑑規準二、美國紐約州教師評鑑規準三、美國加州教師評鑑規準四、國內外中小學教師專業評鑑規準五、教育部規劃之參考評鑑規準一、美國波士頓教師評鑑規準一、規準(一)教室教學表現(二)專業成長的計畫(一學期至少要利用課餘時間進行18小時的專業研習)(三)教學檔案(四)非教學的工作表現評分標準有符合標準與不符合標準(包括整體表現評鑑)1.教材的熟悉度、課程活動的流暢度與學生對教材的理解程度2.建立良好學習環境3.教室管理4.教學效果(一)教室教學表現波士頓評鑑規準5.學生評量與檢核6.學生成就的期望與提昇7.課後所表現的教師專業性 (1)與家長間的互
2、動 (2)與同事間的互動 (3)在學校的專業性與負責任之表現 (4)自我專業之充實波士頓評鑑規準二、美國紐約州教師評鑑規準三、美國加州教師評鑑規準Standard 1:Engaging and Supporting All Students in Learning 標準一:幫助和支持所有的學生進行學習 Teachers教師1.1 Connect students prior knowledge,life experience and interests with classroom learning.學習能結合學生的先前知識、生活經驗和興趣1.2 Use a variety of instru
3、ctional strategies to respond to students diverse needs.使用各式各樣的教學策略以顧及學生多元的需求1.3 Facilitate learning experiences that promote autonomy,interaction and choice.促進有助於自主、互動和選擇的學習經驗1.4 Engage students in problem solving,critical thinking and other activities that make subject matter meaningful.幫助學生進行問題解決
4、、批判思考和其他有意義的學科學習活動1.5 Promote self-directed,reflective learning of all students.促進所有學生進行自我導向和反省性的學習 Standard 2:Creating and Maintaining an Effective Environment for Learning 標準二:建立和維持一個有效能的學習環境 Teachers教師2.1 Create a physical environment that engages all students.建立一個幫助所有學生進行學習的自然環境2.2 Establish a l
5、earning environment that promotes fairness and respect.建立一個促進公平和尊重的學習環境2.3 Promote social development and group responsibility.促進社會發展和團體責任2.4 Establish and maintain standards for student behavior.訂定並維持學生行為的規範和標準2.5 Plan and implement classroom procedures and routines that support student learning.規畫
6、並執行能支持學生學習的班級常規Standard 3:Understanding and Organizing Subject Matter Knowledge 標準三:了解和組織學科知識 Teachers教師3.1 Demonstrate knowledge of subject matter.展示學科知識3.2 Organize curriculum to support student understanding of subject matter based on Content and Performance Standards and Core Curriculum.根據內容與表現標
7、準和核心課程組織課程,以增進學生對學科的了解3.3 Interrelate ideas and information within and across subject matter areas.連結學科內和跨學科的觀念和訊息3.4 Develop student understanding through instructional strategies that are appropriate to the subject.藉由各學科適用的教學策略以增進學生的理解3.5 Use materials,resources,and technologies to make subject ma
8、tter accessible and engaging students.使用材料、資源、以及科技等,幫助學生學習學科知識Standard 4:Planning,Designing and Delivering Learning Experiences for All Students 標準四:為所有學生計畫、設計和傳遞學習經驗Teachers教師4.1 Design long-term and individual lesson plans to foster and support students learning.設計長期和個別教案以培育和支持學生的學習4.2 Value stude
9、nts backgrounds,interests,languages,and developmental needs.重視學生的背景、興趣、語言、以及發展上的需求4.3 Establish and articulate student learning outcomes,consistent with Content and Performance Standards.根據內容與學習表現標準建立和說明學生的學習結果4.4 Sequence and use instructional time effectively.有效規劃和使用教學時間4.5 Modify instructional pl
10、ans to adjust for student needs.調整教案以配合學生的需求Standard 5:Assessing Student Learning 標準五:評量學生的學習 Teachers教師5.1 Establish and communicate learning outcomes for students.為學生建立和溝通學習的結果5.2 Use multiple sources of information to assess learning.使用多重訊息來源來評量學生的學習5.3 Involve and guide students in assessing the
11、ir own learning.幫助並引導學生評量其自我的學習5.4 Use results of assessment to guide instruction.使用評量結果來引導教學5.5 Communicate with students and families about progress.與學生和家長溝通學習的進展Standard 6:Developing as a Professional Educator 標準六:發展成為專業的教育工作者 Teachers教師6.1 Reflect on teaching practices.反省教學實務6.2 Work with famili
12、es to foster collaboration and ensure student success.和家長共同努力以促進合作和確保學生成功6.3 Work with communities to foster collaboration and ensure student success.和社區共同努力以促進合作和確保學生成功6.4 Establish professional goals and pursue growth opportunities.建立專業的目標和追求成長的機會6.5 Work with colleagues to improve professional pr
13、actice.和同事共同致力於改進專業實務6.6 Share in responsibility for implementing school expectations,priorities,policies,and procedures.分擔責任以執行學校期望、優先事項、政策、以及程序標準一:幫助和支持所有的學生進行學習Element 1.1:Connect students prior knowledge,life experience,interests with classroom learning.將學生的先前知識、生活經驗和興趣和在教室內的學習連結起來 Does Not Meet
14、 Standard 未達到標準 The teacher makes few or no connections between the classroom learning and the students prior knowledge,experiences,backgrounds,and perspectives.The teacher rarely elicits relevant student questions or comments during a lesson.教師極少或沒有將學生的先前知識、經驗、背景、以及興趣和班級學習連結起來,教師幾乎沒有在單元學習中引出與學生相關的問
15、題或評論。PERFORMANCE INDICATORS may include表現指標可能包括Activities require knowledge or skills that students do not possess.學生並不具備活動所須的知識或技能Lessons plans do not show evidence of consideration of previous learning.教案並未顯示有考慮到學生的先前學習Lesson plans do not include an anticipatory set,accessing prior knowledge,or in
16、to-through-beyond.教案未包含引起動機活動、回顧先前知識、或準備-發展-綜合活動的結構Students interests or life experiences are not reflected in long-and short-term lesson planning.長期和短期教案並未反映出學生的興趣或生活經驗 Teacher has limited knowledge of individual student interests and background.教師對於個別學生的興趣和背景所知有限Student work does not reflect conne
17、ctions to student backgrounds and experiences.學生作品並沒有和學生背景與經驗相連結 BasicBasic 達到基本標準 The teacher makes some connections between classroom learning and the students prior knowledge,experiences,backgrounds,and interests.The teacher elicits some questions from students during a lesson to monitor their un
18、derstanding.教師將學生的先前知識、經驗、背景、以及興趣和班級學習連結起來,教師在單元學習中有引出與學生相關的問題以監控學生是否了解。PERFORMANCE INDICATORS may include表現指標可包括 Lesson plans sometimes include into,through,and beyond activities.部分教案包含準備、發展、以及綜合活動Teacher accesses prior knowledge using a variety of strategies(quick-writes,KWL,brainstorming,visuals,
19、journals,graphic organizers,sharing personal experiences,etc.)教師使用各種策略,如速寫、已知-欲知-學得策略、腦力激盪、視覺化策略、圖形組織架構、分享個人經驗等,作為獲取學生先前知識的管道 Teacher reviews previous lesson in some lesson openings.教師在單元學習開始時,複習先前學過的單元Teacher has knowledge of the interests and some background of individual students.教師知道個別學生的興趣和一些背景
20、Student work reflects student backgrounds and experiences.學生作品反映出學生的背景和經驗Students bring in artifacts that reflect their experiences and interests.學生帶進教室的作品反映出學生的經驗和興趣 Teacher correctly responds to student questions and comments.教師正確的回應學生的問題和評論Lesson plans include time for students to ask questions a
21、bout material and activities.教案中有規劃時間讓學生發問和教材、活動相關的問題 ProficientProficient 達到熟練標準 The teacher makes substantial connections between classroom learning and the students prior knowledge,experiences,and interests.Teacher elicits students cultural,class,and ethnic perspectives,and uses students question
22、s and comments during a lesson to extend their understanding.教師將學生的先前知識、經驗、以及興趣和在教室內的學習高度連結起來,教師在單元學習中有引出學生文化、階層、以及民族的觀點相關的問題,以擴展學生的了解。PERFORMANCE INDICATORS may include表現指標可能包括Lesson plans include into,through,and beyond activities.教案包含準備、發展、以及綜合活動Teacher uses substantial information about what stu
23、dents already know to plan.教師在計畫教學時運用大量的學生先備知識Teacher facilitates lessons that invite students to share interestsand background,including cultural,class,and ethnic perspectives.教師致力於讓學生分享其興趣和背景,包括文化、階層、以及民族的觀點Student artifacts and classroom displays reflect students lifeexperiences,culture,home lang
24、uage,place of origin,etc.學生作品和班級展示反映學生的生活經驗、母語、家鄉等Teacher responds to student comments and questions with language that asks students to deepen their thinking about a topic教師以回問的方式回應學生的評論和問題,以深化學生對於該主題的思考 Distinguished 達到傑出標準 The teacher help students make connections between classroom learning and
25、their own prior knowledge and experiences.The teacher facilitates activities that focus on students interests,experiences and diverse individual perspectives.The teacher adjusts instruction to enhance student voice.教師幫助學生將其先前知識與經驗和在教室內的學習連結起來,教師致力於以學生興趣、經驗、和多元個人觀點為主體的活動,教師調整教學讓學生有更多的聲音。PERFORMANCE I
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