河南省郑州外国语 2021-2022学年高三调研考试三英语试题.pdf

1、1 2022 届高三调研考试（三）届高三调研考试（三）英语英语（120 分钟分钟 150 分）分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man probably do next?A.Watch TV.B.Go out for dinner.C.Do his homework.2.Why hasnt

2、John noticed the milk boiling over?A.His mind is wandering.B.He is not standing nearby.C.He is thinking of taking something to London.3.Who might the man go to a movie with?A.The woman.B.His daughter.C.The mans wife.4.When did the man leave for home?A.At ten.B.At eleven.C.At ten thirty.5.What are th

3、e speakers talking about?A.Jerrys acting in the play.B.Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.C.The mans worry over his sickness.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.What does the woman like about s

4、ummer?A.The rain.B.The heat.C.The warm long days.7.What does the woman often do during the summer?A.Take a long holiday.B.Do outdoor activities.C.Bicycle with friends in the rain.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-9 题 8.Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?A.To earn money.B.To save money.C.To contribute

5、 to charity.9.What is usually sold in a yard sale?A.Used goods.B.Treasures and furniture.C.Books,records and coffee.2 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题 10.Why did the first McDonalds restaurant have no seats?A.To reduce the cost.B.To avoid washing dishes.C.To make people eat quickly.11.Which McDonalds sells the

6、most hamburgers in the world?A.One in New York.B.The first McDonalds.C.The Hong Kongs.12.What do we learn from the conversation?A.Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald.B.Ray Kroc bought McDonalds from Mac and Dick.C.There are many chain stores of McDonalds only in New York.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题

7、13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a lecture room.B.At a club.C.At a party.14.Why is the woman familiar with this area?A.She grew up here.B.She has studied the map.C.She often hangs out here.15.What might the man major in?A.Business.B.Computer science.C.Biology.16.How did the wo

8、man deal with the bad weather?A.By going to bars.B.By going downtown.C.By watching movies.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题 17.What is the function of hip hop?A.Freeing people from poverty.B.Ridding people of drug addiction.C.Helping people with emotional problems.18.Where was the report published?A.In a specia

9、l newspaper.B.On the Internet.C.In a medical magazine.19.What do hip hop artists often describe in their music?A.Message of hope.B.Darkness of the world.C.Mental illness.20.What did BIG s teachers say about him?A.He could be successful.B.He would achieve nothing.C.He promised to be a superstar.第二部分阅

10、读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Embassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County Airport Neighborhood:John Wayne Airport(SNA),Orange County 1325 East Dyer Road,Santa Ana,CA OVERALL GUEST SCORE Very Good Based on 163 Guest Ratings Ho

11、tel Description:3 Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area.The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alikesuites with separate living and sleeping areas,refrigerators,microwaves,coffeemakers,

12、Wi-Fi access and two TVs.Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center.A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites.The property also has a business center with copy and fax services.Parking

13、is available for an additional fee.Less than two miles from I-405,the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport.Our guests say the Embassy Suites location,“brilliant”breakfast and“friendly”staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana pr

14、operties.Guest Ratings Good Feb 8,2017 By:Harold Pros:Loved the breakfast and the friendly,helpful staff.Spacious accommodations made this a very good value.Cons:Didnt love the heating/AC system;room was too cold for comfort.Also was not aware of the parking fee until we checked in.The parking fee w

15、as$17 a night.Good Jan 24,2017 By:Micaela Pros:Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful.Cons:The room had a very strange old smell when we first got there.I had to open the door to air it out.Very Good Jan 5,2017 By:Bruce Pros:The location was very good for us and t

16、he included breakfast was a plus.Cons:The room was not cleaned properly when we got there.The heating system was not working for the hotel as well 21._ makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area.A.The business center B.The friendly staff C.The convenient location D.Wi-Fi access

17、 22.According to the guest ratings,all the guests are satisfied with its _.A.heating system B.accommodations C.parking fee D.breakfast 23.This advertisement is made more believable by _.A.providing the exact address B.using guests comments C.analyzing its pros and cons D.interviewing the guests 4 B

18、The bell rang.Jada sighed,slowly moved from the lockers where she had been leaning,and headed down the hall to her chemistry class.Honors Chemistry!Jada couldnt believe that her mom was making her take the class because Jadas counselor had said that she had real talent in science.Jada had to admit t

19、hat she liked science and that last years class was a breeze,but come on,Honors Chemistry?She wouldnt know anyone in the class,and they probably wouldnt know anyone like her.The good thing about being late is that it shortened the period a bit.The bad thing is that it made her seem like she was maki

20、ng a grand entrance.To make matters worse,the only two seats left in class were at the lab table at the very front of the room.Jada held her breath and walked in.Everyones eyes were on her.She just knew it.They were staring at her coal black hair(freshly dyed),her black lipstick,her black fingernail

21、 polish,and her thrift-store black leather jacket.All she saw were polo shirts and khaki pants.This cant get any worse,Jada thought.But at least she didnt get shouted at by the teacher.He was too busy talking to a new kid.A HUGE new kid,maybe 64.He had to weigh at least 250 pounds.A football player,

22、probably.She hated football players.They thought they were so great.That group of jocks that hung out by the cafeteria always made fun of her.The new kid made his way over to her table with his head down.He had to squeeze into the seat,and his legs wouldnt fit under the lab table.He shot Jada a glan

23、ce and turned red.Mr.Martin,the teacher,began class with this announcement:Okay,everyone.I know most of you know each other from last years Honors Physical Science class.Jada sighed loudly.But just take a minute and introduce yourself to the person sitting at your table.Youll be partners.Youll be wo

24、rking closely together all year.Jada rolled her eyes and stared straight ahead.Then she heard a surprisingly soft voice from next to her.Hi,Im Robert.Im new here.24.What can be learned about Jada from the first two paragraphs?A.She thought this years chemistry class would be a breeze.B.She wasnt wil

25、ling to take the Honors Chemistry class.C.She was angry that her mother made her go to school.D.She found she didnt like science as she thought.25.The writer described Jadas appearance in paragraph 4 in order to_.A.reveal how different she was from her classmates.B.explain why she was late for schoo

26、l that morning.C.give readers a general impression of science students.D.imply that she felt sorry for making a grand entrance.26.In paragraph 5,the phrase that group of jocks refers to_.5 A.the new kid B.Jadas classmates C.Jadas teacher D.football players 27.According to the passage,which of the fo

27、llowing statements is true of the new kid?A.He was rude.B.He liked sports.C.He was shy.D.He looked sad.C If youve ever taken a class in drawing,painting or pottery and in spite of your best effort,couldnt make the final result look anything like the model shown,you may have thought,“I dont have a cr

28、eative bone in my body.”According to some scientists,who for the past 20 years have put the elusive subject of creativity through the rigors of research,you are underrating yourself.Da Vinci you may never be,but when it comes to creativity,we are all somewhat blessed.Its learning to foster this uniq

29、ue tool of extraordinary productivity,and then applying it in everything you do,that counts to tell you from figures like Da Vinci.“Even if we dont have the good fortune to discover a new chemical element or write a great story,the love of the creative process for its own sake is available to all,”s

30、ays Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi in Creativity:Flow and Psychology of Discovery and Invention.Most people believe the realm of creativity has been awarded to those perceived to have special talent.We look upon these creative geniuses,”as we often call them,with awe and a bit of envy.Their abilities,most

31、people assume,arc bestowed by good genes,or,as if in Greek mythology,from some kind of divine inspiration.There is no argument that the world is never short of highly talented and creative people.They are masters of their trades and stand heads-and-shoulders above commoners,making new pathways for o

32、thers to follow,and providing greater context and understanding of our world.It could be said that without creativity humanity would not evolve so rapidly.But like a publicly recognized creative baseball player who hones his skill through years of continuous training,foregoing other pursuits for the

33、 sole passion,people who show the slightest reluctance for arduous labor are bound to witness their boasted ability disappear.After closely studying 91 creative and influential people,including novelists,playwrights,composers,musicians and scientists,Csikszentmihalyi concludes that no one would igno

34、re the sweat they shed and their almost insane willingness to follow their creative endeavor to the very end,wherever that may be.These are the very things we all can master,so long as wed like to.28.Its widely believed that creativity comes from _.A.good training people receive from artistic classe

35、s.B.the tool we learn from masters like Da Vinci.C.the inborn genes or relevant gifts.D.certain Greek historical textbooks.29.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?6 A.Common people rather than creative ones lead in various professions.B.Peoples admiration of geniuses ma

36、kes humanity develop quickly.C.The field of baseball requires more gifts than hard work.D.The essence of creativity lies in devotion and effort.30.The underlined word foregoing is closest in meaning to.A.giving up B.combining C.referring to D.extending 31.What is the passage mainly about?A.How ordin

37、ary people and scientists view things differently.B.Peoples misunderstanding of creativity and its true nature.C.The reasons for the development of various trades and humanity.D.Ordinary peoples unwillingness to follow the examples of creative ones.D A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,

38、fast-growing industry,urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.A century ago,the resource in question was oil.Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data,the oil of the digital age.The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon,Facebook a

39、nd Microsoft.All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.But size alone is not a crime.The giants success has benefited consumers.Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery.Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these services

40、are free(users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves,too.But there is cause for concern.The internet has made data abundant,all-present and far more valuable,changing the nature of data and competition.Google initial

41、ly used the data collected from users to target advertising better.But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services:translation and visual recognition,to be sold to other companies.Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power.So they have a Gods eye view of ac

42、tivities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful.Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time,one of them would become great again.A rethink is required and as a new approach starts to b

43、ecome apparent,two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century.When considering a merger(兼并),for example,they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in.They now need to take into account the extent of firms data a

44、ssets(资产)when assessing the impact of deals.The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a 7 new-born threat.When this takes place,especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of,the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen

45、the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it.Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data,with users consent.Restar

46、ting antitrust for the information age will not be easy.But if governments dont want a data economy controlled by a few giants,they must act soon.32.Why is there a call to break up giants?A.They have controlled the data market.B.They collect enormous private data.C.They no longer provide free servic

47、es.D.They dismissed some new-born giants.33.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A.Data giants technology is very expensive.B.Googles idea is popular among data firms.C.Data can strengthen giants controlling position.D.Data can be turned into new services or products.34.By

48、paying attention to firms data assets,antitrust regulators could .A.kill a new threat B.avoid the size trap C.favour bigger firms D.charge higher prices 35.What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of data?A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B.Governments could relieve the

49、ir financial pressure.C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Artificial intelligence systems like Grammarly,an automated grammar-checker,are trained with data.For instance,trans

50、lation software is fed sentences translated by humans.Grammarlys training data involve a large number of standard error-free sentences and human-corrected sentences.36 .The software then looks at a users writing:if a line of words seems ungrammatical,it tries to spot how the generally supposed mista