定语从句详解-初级入门篇课件.ppt

1、The Attributive ClauseWhich one is Harry Porter?The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter?The boy _ is Harry Porter.who is wearing glasses定语从句定语从句 啥叫啥叫定语定语?修饰名词的都可以叫定语修饰名词的都可以叫定语 啥叫啥叫从句从句 跟从在一个句子后面的东西跟从在一个句子后面的东西 从句从句,必须要跟从在某个句必须要跟从在某个句子后面才有特定的意思子后面才有特定的意思 啥叫啥叫定语从句定语从句?(Attributive clause)我的

2、书我的书红色的书红色的书在桌子上在桌子上的书的书我放在桌我放在桌子上的书子上的书正在移动正在移动的桌子的桌子被移动的被移动的桌子桌子My bookThe red bookThe book on the tableThe book that I put on the tableThe moving tableThe table movingThe moved table The table moved人称代词+nAdj+nN+介词短语N+定语从句N+vingN+ved 定语定语可以由可以由形容词、代词、数词、形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，等

3、来担任，修饰名词。修饰名词。例例:Mary is a beautiful girl.The girl behind the tree is Kate.The man driving too fast was a drunk.一、概念一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作在句子中作定语定语)(Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy,叫做叫做定语从句定语从

4、句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why二、用法二、用法:These are the trees which/that were planted last year.先先行行词词是是人人关系代词关系代词:who whom whose that which先行词是先行词是物物These are the students who/that won the first place last year.关系

5、副词关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that whichwhowhomWhose 1.关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略 拆分法拆分法拆、找、合拆、找、合 一个戴眼镜的女孩在上课。成有同一个字的两个句子。A：一个女孩在上课；B：这个女孩戴眼镜。A：The girl is having class;B：The girl wears glasses.根据特殊疑问句的知识，在第二句找出特

6、殊疑问词 the girl wears glasseswho合：把特殊疑问句紧挨着同一字放上去 The girl who/that wears glasses is having class.拆拆找找合合拆分法学定语从句拆分法学定语从句 我们用我05年买的电脑 拆：拆：We use the computer.I bought the computer in 2005.找：找：I bought the computer in 2005.which 合：合：We use the computer which/that/不填不填 I bought in 2005.我在街上遇到了这个我以前在上海交的朋

7、友 I met the friend on the street.I made the friend in Shanghai.Who/Whom I met the friend who/whom I made in Shanghai on the street.拆分法学定语从句拆分法学定语从句 汤姆收到了一份从伦敦邮寄来的卡片。Tom received a card.The card was sent in London.The card was sent in London.-which Tom received a card which/that was sent in London.拆分

8、法学定语从句拆分法学定语从句 我喜欢去有悠久历史的地方 拆：拆：I like to visit a place.The places history is long.概念颠覆：概念颠覆：His book whose book.The places history whose history 找：找：The places history is long.whose 合合:I like to visit a place whose history is long.拆分法学定语从句拆分法学定语从句关系副词指代在定语从句充当成分whenwherewhytimeplacereason时间状语时间状语地点

9、状语地点状语原因状语原因状语2.引导定语从句的关系副词引导定语从句的关系副词 我们参观了鲁迅曾经居住过的房子.拆：拆：We visited the house.Luxun lived in the house.找：找：Luxun lived in the house where 合合:We visited the house where Luxun lived.拆分法学定语从句拆分法学定语从句 我总是记得我们相遇的那一天 拆：拆：I always remember the day.We met on the day.找：找：on the day when 合合:I always remembe

10、r the day when we met.拆分法学定语从句拆分法学定语从句1 Friends are those make you smile,always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A.which B.what C.whom D.who2 Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you”to the drivers for people_ get off the bus.A.that B.whom C.which D.where3 -Barbara,where do

11、 you work?-I work for a company sells cars.A.which B.where C.what D.who4 -Do you know Jack?-Yes.Hes the college student _ got married in college.A.who B.which C.what D.whom 5 I would never forget those days_ we were together,loving each other.A.when B.whose C.who D.which 6 -Do you like the red car i

12、s made in Tianjin?-Sure,it looks terrific.A.where B.who C.which D.when 7 I left my wedding ring in the restaurant _I usually eat.A.where B.which C.who D.when 8 The whole world is fighting against the H1N1,a disease has caused many deaths.A.who B.which C.whom D.what9 Is that the man we helped after t

13、he earthquake.A.whose B.which C.why D.whom10 -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children,isnt it?-Yes,it has built many schools_ those children can study happily.A.where B.when C.which D.what11 The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.A.who B.whose C.which D.where12 _have fini

14、shed the work can leave.A.Those who B.Any one C.The one who D.which13 The reason I was late was that I got up too late.A.that B.why C.when D.how14 -Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?-Yes,she is a journalist from CCTV.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose15 I like to visit a

15、place history is long.A.which B.that C.whose D.who16 The number of people lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake reached as many as 6200.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose17 A robot is a machine can do some difficult work instead of man.A.who B./C.that D.what18 -Excuse me,can I have a talk with your ma

16、nager?-Yes?I am just the man you are looking for.A.whose B.what C.who D.which19 Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who20 The book he bought yesterday is very interesting.A./B.why C.when D.what 21 Im a football fan.Im interested in everything is about the 2006 World Cup.A.wh

17、o B.that C.where D.when 22 My parents usually buy me some simple clothes can last a long time.A.who B.that C.whom D.whose如何选用定语从句的关系词如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先首先分清分清主句主句和和定语从句定语从句 2.确定确定定语从句的定语从句的先行词先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看看先行词先行词在定语从句中在定语从句中做什么成分做什么成分（主（主语，宾语，定语或状语）语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中若先行词在从句中做主

18、语、宾语或做主语、宾语或定语定语则选择则选择关系代词关系代词，若在从句中做，若在从句中做状语状语，则选择，则选择关系副词关系副词。Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the library(where)we read books yesterday.()主语宾语定

19、语状语1.who,whom,whose,that 用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语 whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the wom

20、an.分解分解作宾语作宾语 that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语主语和和宾语宾语.The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略可省略 The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语2.which,that 的的用

21、法用法which 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.I like the book(which/that)you bought yesterday.This is a truck which/that is made in China.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语可省略可省略3.只能用只能用that的情况的情况 序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.

22、everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等等不定代词不定代词作先行作先行词时词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.先行词被先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to h

23、im.主句已有主句已有who或或which时时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.4.关系代词前有介词时关系代词前有介词时(介词提前介词提前).指指人只用人只用whom,指物只用指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he tal

24、ked.This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.whose和和of which的区别的区别1.先行词是人时，只能用先行词是人时，只能用whose,不能用不能用of whichIts the first time the boy _ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.2.of 不具有所属关系时，不能用不具有所属关系时，不能用whose She would like to read the novel of which a great number of people

25、have heard.whose whose表示人或物的先行词表示人或物的先行词.对物可用对物可用whose或或of which1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?A.whose B.who C.which2.This is the first car _ arrived this morning.A.which B.who C.that3、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.A.which B.who C.when4.The park _ we played last week has

26、 been closed.A.that B.where C.which5.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.A.whom B.who C.when6.The teacher for _ you are waiting has come.A.who B.whom C.that7.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.which B.his C.whose 8.This is the place _ I grow up.A.which B.where C.that9.Those

27、 _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A.who B.which C.whom10.There is no water _ is needed badly.A.which B.who C.that11.He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south.A.who is grown B.which is grown C.when is grown12.The knife _ I cut apples with cant be found.A.whi

28、ch B.who C.what 13.The room in _ there are many books is mine.A.that B.who C.which14.This book is for the students _ language is not English.A.that B.of whom C.whose 15.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A.which B.that C.what16.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A.whic

29、h B.what C.that17.Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whose2、18.The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.A.when B.which C.whom19.Please take any seat _ is free.A.which B.that C.in which 20.I know all people _ are from that village.A.who B.that C.whose21.That is th

30、e very book _ I was looking for.A.who B.that C.which22.After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing _ he owns.A.who B.that C.which23.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.A.who B.that C.which 24.Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory.A.who B.that C.which