牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册期末综合测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

1、牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册期末综合测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A film.B.A book.C.A record.2.What are the two speakers doing?A.Playing a ball game.B.Cheering for Oxford.C.W

2、atching a football match.3.Why will the man go to Edinburgh?A.To drive the woman there.B.To have a meeting in Glasgow.C.To meet some important people.4.What did the woman do yesterday evening?A.She ate out.B.She saw a film.C.She visited a friend.5.When is the pop show?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:20.C.At 8:30.第

3、二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is the man having trouble with?A.Money.B.Driving.C.Memory.7.How will the woman help the man?A.Shell give him some advice.B.Shell drive him to the

4、 bank.C.Shell remind him of money.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Where does this conversation take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At an airport.C.At a cinema.9.When does the woman plan to leave?A.On Wednesday morning.B.On Friday afternoon.C.On Saturday night.10.What does the woman think about the cost?A.Its cheap.B.I

5、ts reasonable.C.Its expensive.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat?A.It costs her too much.B.Its too far from the school.C.Its shared by so many roommates.12.What kind of flat is the woman looking for?A.One with furniture in it.B.One having enough space.C.One w

6、here she can live alone.13.How is the man going to help the woman?A.To share his own flat with her.B.To seek a flat in the school.C.To visit a flat building himself.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Where was the man when he saw the strange machine?A.On his way home.B.Behind a hill.C.At an airport.15.What did the

7、 animal do to the man?A.It landed on his car.B.It damaged his car.C.It took him out of his car.16.What does the woman think of what the man said?A.Its terrible.B.Its unbelievable.C.Its valuable.17.Whats the relationship between the woman and the man?A.Wife and husband.B.Boss and assistant.C.Policewo

8、man and driver.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.When did the company decide to do the export business?A.Yesterday morning.B.Yesterday noon.C.Yesterday evening.19.Why did the speaker go to Australia?A.To meet an important person.B.To place an order for goods.C.To market their own products.20.What measure will th

9、e company probably take in near future?A.To open up new markets.B.To develop new products.C.To move abroad.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you are planning to visit the historic capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, a travel destination that people want

10、to attend one festival while you are there, keep on reading to discover more information. The Imaginate FestivalWhen: 22 May-2 June 2021Where: Traverse Theatre, Assembly RoxyThe festival is the UKs largest childrens performing art festival for children aged 3 to 12. There are all kinds of performanc

11、es all over the world, ranging from fairy tales to new plays for children.The Edinburgh International Film FestivalWhen: 19 June-29 June 2021Where: Film House, Festival TheatreThe festival was established in 1947.The dynamic festival features everything from documentaries to shorts, along with a ran

12、ge of experimental films, in an attractive setting with a spray of red carpet charm. The Edinburgh Art Festival When: 25 July-25 August 2021Where: City Art Centre, The Scottish GalleryWith over 40 exhibitions to attend, the Edinburgh Art Festival is the UKs largest visual art event where you can see

13、 everything from historical works to contemporary masterpieces. The Royal Edinburgh Military TattooWhen: 2 August-24 August 2021Where: Edinburgh CastleWith a different theme every year, over 200,000 visitors crowd to Edinburgh to see the military bands and the symbolic pipers set against the backdro

14、p of Edinburgh Castle. 21.Who is the Imaginate Festival intended for?A.Children.B.Talented performers. C.Parents.D.Dancers. 22.Whats special about the Edinburgh Art Festival?A.It includes all forms of arts. B.It is about great works in history. C.It is the largest festival in the world. D.It lasts f

15、or the longest time. 23.Which festival offers performances by soldiers?A.The Edinburgh Art FestivalB.The Imaginate FestivalC.The Royal Edinburgh Military TattooD.The Edinburgh International Film Festival As I lay here in my hard, uncomfortable hospital bed, all I could think about was how badly I wa

16、nted to leave this place. It had been four days of doctors giving bad news, medicine injections, procedures, MRIs and restless nights. I had been able to eat one meal a day due to the surgeries I was scheduled for later. I asked my mum to bring me my car keys and on my key chain there was a soft pie

17、ce of leather made from my first baseball glove. She looked worried and sad, handing the key chain to me. In the fibres of the leather were so many memories that had transformed me as a person.I grabbed my keys and touched a smooth piece of leather. It was a nice coffee brown and about 3 inches in l

18、ength. Every time I touched it, I would think of one thingbaseball. The key chain was made from my first baseball glove that I cherished so much. It carried great moments like championships as well as moments when I struck out and lost. All of a sudden, my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard h

19、er voice. She didnt mean to interrupt, but I needed more medicine. Once she left, I focused back and grasped the cowhide. I rubbed my fingers up and down just feeling this reminder of the game. It took me on a wild road trip through my brain and I would stop at each baseball memory. This time I bega

20、n to picture the people that were involved in my baseball life.I opened my eyes, realising the road trip that I used to be on had gone with the wind. My gaze shifted to the clock on the opposite wall. Almost an hour had passed! Even in tough times the things and people you love could help you escape

21、 and you would get over all the difficulties.24.What made the authors mother worried?A.The authors skill in baseball.B.The authors attitude to his life.C.The authors present situation.D.The poor condition of the hospital.25.Why did the author treasure the key chain?A.It brought back plenty of memori

22、es.B.It was soft and comfortable to touch.C.It had witnessed his great moments.D.It was made from one of his baseball gloves.26.What does the underlined word “cowhide” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Medicine.B.Baseball.C.Glove.D.Leather.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author feels depre

23、ssed.B.The author is confident of his future.C.The author cherishes his past experience.D.The author feels tired of the life in the hospital.CA 293-million-mile journey of the NASA Perseverance rover(探测器) to Mars ended successfully on February 18, 2021, with a picture-perfect landing inside the Jeze

24、ro Crater. The car-sized, six-wheeled rover, nicknamed Percy is the US space agencys biggest and most advanced explorer to date. Its primary mission is to search for signs of ancient microbial(微生物的) life on Mars.Landing on Mars is extremely tricky. The Red Planets gravitational pull causes the appro

25、aching spacecraft to go faster to high speeds, while its thin atmospherejust 1 percent of the Earthsdoes little to help slow it down as it approaches the surface.The scientists had to reduce Percys 12,000 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mphin just six and a half minutes. The targ

26、et entry angle also had to be precise 12 degreesany steeper, and the spacecraft would burn up; any flatter, and it would get lost in space. It is no wonder that the final approach is often referred to as the “seven minutes of terror”. Upon attaining a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew over the Ma

27、rtian surface to seek out the perfect landing spot. Its complex map-reading system rapidly scanned the area and matched it with maps in its database to find the best location.The NASA scientists spent the next two months testing Percys scientific instruments. Once ready, the rover would begin to car

28、ry out its mission. “Perseverance is the smartest robot ever made but confirming that microbial life once existed carries an unusually large burden of proof,” said Lori Glaze, director of NASAs Planetary Science Division.“While well learn a lot with the great instruments we have aboard the rover, it

29、 may very well require the far more well-equipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on Earth to tell us whether our samples carry evidence that Mars once harboured life.”28.What is the extraordinary challenge for the rover to land on Mars?A.The speed reduction.B.The atmosphere analysis

30、.C.The location search.D.The time management.29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Ways to find the precise entry angle.B.Consequences of a wrong entry degree.C.Factors to survive “the seven minutes”.D.Reasons for the necessity of speed reducing.30.What does “it” refer to in paragraph 4?A.The spot.B

31、.The area.C.The system.D.The surface.31.What can be inferred from Lori Glazes words?A.Instruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable.B.Perseverance is able to collect enough evidence needed.C.Man still has a long way to go to prove life was on Mars.D.Samples of Mars will be returned soon to our

32、 labs on Earth.DWhy should mankind explore space?Why should money,time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits?Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth?These are questions that,understandably,are very often ask

33、ed.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings.What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains,and on into all possible areas and environments?The wider the spread of a species,the better its chance of survival.Perhaps the best reason for exploring space

34、 is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored,because by doing so,any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for.Without knowledge,we may be completely destroyed by the danger.With knowledge,we can lessen its effects.Expl

35、oration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found.Even if we have no immediate need of them,they will perhaps be useful later.Resources may be more than physical possessions.Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration.The techniques may have medical appl

36、ications which can improve the length or quality of our lives.We have already benefited from other unexpected benefits including improvements in earthquake prediction,in satellites for weather forecasting and in communication systems.Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品)

37、of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return,the exploration of space allows creative,brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us.While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the un

38、iverse was formed or how it works,it also holds dangers.The danger exists,but knowledge can help human beings to survive.Without the ability to reach out across space,the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life,surely the adaptive ability of huma

39、ns would allow us to live on other planets.It is true that the lifestyle would be different,but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.32.Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?A.To express his doubts.B.To compare different ideas.C.To introd

40、uce points for discussion.D.To describe the conditions on Earth.33.What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?A.Humans are nature-born to do so.B.Humans have the tendency to fight.C.Humans may find new sources of food.D.Humans dont like to stay in the same place.34.What makes it pos

41、sible for humans to live on other planets?A.Our genetic makeup.B.Resources on the earth.C.The adaptive ability of humans.D.By-products in space exploration.35.Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A.Space exploration has created many wonders.B.Space exploration provides the best value

42、for money.C.Space exploration can benefit science and technology.D.Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Deal with DepressionYou are all familiar with mood swings,the dark feelings of sadness and disa

43、ppointment that attack you at times.Now,why does depression take hold of your mind?It could be that you feel let down in life.It could be your dissatisfaction with people or the situations around you.These emotions are natural and should pass with time.The key is to cross over and grow from these ex

44、periences.3637If youre dealing with failure,reflect why things went wrong.Change your approach and take another look at things.Remove yourself from the situation and take an outsiders perspective.Think about your needs that are always fulfilled in life and be thankful for that. Take a break and rela

45、x.Stop.Breathe.Relax.Sometimes you need to take a break and explore something else.If a certain thing has frustrated you,take a weekend off and go on a trip with friends.38 Bear in mind not everything can be changed.39 And they are wise enough to move on.American poet Maya Angelou once said,“If you

46、dont like something,change it.If you cant change it,change your attitude.” Stay away from things that disturb you.When it comes to relationships,always look at things that work for you.40 Stay away from others who pull into negativity.A.Take another look at your problem.B.Here are some ways to deal

47、with it.C.Understand,accept and be thankful.D.This will give you the energy to start again.E.You will find having a friend is really a blessing.F.Keep in touch with those who understand and support you.G.People with a positive attitude know certain things cant be changed.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题

48、;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In many countries,people eat rice every day.41 they eat it two or three times a day,for breakfast,lunch and supper.They can 42 it,fry it or 43 it into rice noodles.They usually eat it 44 meat,fish and vegetables.Some people do not eat some kind of 45.Some for example,do not eat pork,and some do not eat b