2023年中考英语二轮复习课件 语法-宾语从句.pptx
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1、宾语从句宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的定义宾语从句的时态宾语从句的语序总结及习题演练 第一部分 宾语从句的定义 01 请找出下列句子的宾语I like my teacher.I know him.I enjoy playing basketball.I decide to study hard.I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)I know him.(代词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语)I decide to study hard.(不定式作宾语).宾语是表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象,常由名词或相当与名词的词担任,置于及物动
2、词或介词(动词词组)后。什么是宾语?区分宾语和宾语从句 We know him 主 谓 宾 简单句We know he likes English.主 谓 主 谓 宾 复合句 宾宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 第二部分 宾语从句的引导词 02宾语从句 1.连接词 三要素 2.语序 3.时态 连接词从属连词that连接代词 who,what,whom 连接副词where,why,how 引导词that陈述句:He is a student.他是个学生。一般疑问句:Is he a student?他是个学生吗?特殊疑问句:Who is he?他是谁?“He is a student.”陈述
3、句 He says.He says(that)he is a student.结论1:陈述句作宾语,引导词用_,只起连接作用,无词义,在从句中_ 成分,口语中可以_。练一练句型转换He lives in Beijing.I guess_ 练一练答案答案:注意:下列情况下that不能省略1.it作形式宾语;We made it clear that we would not give in.2.主句谓语动词后有插入语;When we got there,he found,however,that the weather wasnot good.两个以上宾从,第二个that开始不可省;I beli
4、eve(that)youve done your best and that things will improve.that位于except,in,but,besides等介词之后。I know nothing about him except that he lives here.引导词weather/if陈述句:He is a student.他是个学生。一般疑问句:Is he a student?他是个学生吗?特殊疑问句:Who is he?他是谁?“Is he a student?”一般疑问句 I ask.I ask him whether/if he is a student (陈
5、述句语序)结论2:一般疑问句作宾语,引导词用_,表“是否”,_句子成分。练一练Does Jack come from Japan?Do you know?练一练答案答案:Do you know whether/if Jack comes from Japan.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句。1.Do you know 2.I want to know if/whether 1.Is he reading?2.Does Tom work hard?3.Can you sing?whether/if注意:一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,以下三种情况只能用whether不用if。1.与
6、or not连用:He asked me whether or not I was coming.2.在介词之后:It depends on whether it is going to rain.3.在不定式之前:We havent decided whether to go there.4.作主语只能用whether Whether he will come is not decided.1.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell you A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That
7、 D.if;If2.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he comeC.if he comes D.whether hell come练一练 3.I dont know _ he will come or not 4.I dont care of _ he is handsome5.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.练一练答案 1.D 2.D 3.whether 4.whether 5.whether 特殊疑问词陈述句:He is a stude
8、nt.他是个学生。一般疑问句:Is he a student?他是个学生吗?特殊疑问句:Who is he?他是谁?“Who is he?”特殊疑问句 I dont know.I dont know who he is.(陈述语序)结论3:特殊疑问句作宾语,引导词用_,即:what,who,whom,where,why,when,how等,该词_相应的句子成分。which,what,whose,who,whom,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等;连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。例:I wonder who will teach us.(主语)I
9、 want to know what color you like best.(定语)May I ask what your plans are.(表语)I dont know which is the best in these cars.where,when,why,how等连接副词在句中作状语。例:He didnt tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
10、口语练习 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me 1.When does he get up?2.How did he go to work?3.Who will Tom play with?1.Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A.how did he mend B.what did he mendC.how he mended D.what he mended 2.I want to know _.A.whom is she looking
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