高考一轮复习-形容词-副词-名词专题讲解课件.pptx

1、TWO我怎么这么好看？Why am I so beautiful？beautifulTWO形容词QSY形容词定语表语修饰名词、代词说明主语名词、代词之前系动词之后形容词原级比较级最高级原级redgladsunnywindyfloweryfriendlytimelycarefulhopeful红色的高兴的晴朗的刮风的花的及时的友好的仔细的有希望的 advisable 明智的different 不同的golden 金色的educational 教育的+y+ly+ful+able+ent+en+al前缀改变语意，后缀改变词性。warm-hearted 热心肠的good-tempered 脾气好的co

2、ol-headed 沉着的well-educated 受过良好教育的strongly-built 体格健壮的duty-free 免税的peace-loving 热爱和平的-ed 感到 修饰人-ing 令人 修饰物interesting 令人有趣的 interested 感兴趣的astonishing令人惊呆的 astonished 感到惊呆的surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised感到惊奇的moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的frightening令人害怕的 frightened害怕的terrifying令人恐惧 terrified感到恐惧的puzzling 令人困惑不解的

3、 puzzled感到困惑的satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的tiring 令人厌倦的 tired感到厌烦的amazing令人惊讶的 amazed感到惊讶的boring 令人讨厌的 bored感到厌烦的exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到激动的touching 触动人心的 touched感动的embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed尴尬的最高级最形容词最高级前要加the 最高级比较级两者之间进行比较比较级1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加一e r 和一e s t构成。great-greater-greatest tall long

4、(2)以一e 结尾的单音节形容词是在词尾加一r 和一s t构成。wide-wider-widest nice large(3)以一y 结尾，且-y前是辅音字母的，把y变i，加上er/est。happy-happier-happiest easy busy(4)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后在加一e r和-e s t。big-bigger biggest hot red(5)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需要more 和most加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful imp

5、ortant hansomegood/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest(表示距离)farfurtherfurthest(表示程度)oldolder/elderoldest(表示新旧或年龄)/eldest(表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)不规则变化比较级用法A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”“A比B更”This tree is taller than that one.比较级用法比较级+and+比较级 more and more+原级越来越It becomes w

6、armer and warmer when spring comes.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.比较级用法the+比较级 the+比较级越越The more you speak,the better your English will be.修饰形容词比较级much even far a little a bit a lot倍数表达方法倍数放在比较的前面倍数+形容词/副词 比较级+than倍数+as+形容词/副词 原级+as倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+of倍数+as+many/m

7、uch+名词+as倍数两倍：double/twice三倍：three times四倍：four times基数词+timesAs far as I know,the city is three times _ that one.As far as I know,the city is three times _ that one.As far as I know,the city is three times _ that one.据我所知，这个城市是那个城市的三倍大。larger thanas large asthe size ofThere are twice as many books

8、in our library as in yours.我们图书馆里的书是你们图书馆里书的2倍。(2013高考安徽卷)Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice(2013高考安徽卷)Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice工厂植物A形容词在语法填空中的应用形容词+名词系动词+形容

9、词常见的系动词状态系动词：am is are was were 感官系动词：look sound smell taste feel 变化系动词：go come get grow turn fall become不变系动词：keep remain stay表象系动词：seem appear turn out prove 练习形容词在完形填空中的应用TWO副词副词状语修饰动词、形容词、副词时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、让步、方式、比较、伴随QTX喜欢白天的时候看小猪佩奇。QTX喜欢在客厅看小猪佩奇。时间状语地点状语如果不玩手机，QTX会看小猪佩奇。条件状语因为无聊，老师也看小猪佩奇QTX如此喜欢看

10、小猪佩奇，以至于没有人敢调台。原因状语结果状语为了打发时间，老师也在看小猪佩奇。目的状语QTX喜欢玩手机，虽然她还小。QTX喜欢躺着看小猪佩奇。让步状语方式状语QTX和喜欢看汪汪队一样喜欢看小猪佩奇。比较状语状语构成：介词+名词/代词in school in BeiJing on Monday at 9:00by bus by car副词在语法填空 改错中的应用动词附近句首句尾练习TWO名词Advice 建议建议，baggage/luggage行李行李，furniture家具家具，equipment设备设备，fun乐趣乐趣，weather天气天气，information信息信息，luck运气运气，progress进步进步，work工作工作，homework家庭作业家庭作业，news新闻新闻 消息消息常见的不可数名词Marys dictionaryMary and Mikes deskMarys and Mikes mothers玛丽的字典玛丽和迈克共有的桌子玛丽的妈妈和迈克的妈妈名词名词的所有格的所有格TWO所有大问题 都是词汇小问题