高中英语语法填空课件1.pptx

1、语法填空 动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词（实词）（虚词）定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词并列句及复合句并列句及复合句非谓语动词非谓语动词 to do,doing,done 及变形及变形谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配词汇词汇,构词法构词法人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词指示代词，反身代词根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就

2、是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯动动 词词 考查语法点考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致例例1He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he_(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick calledfound例例2Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a va

3、cation.but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We _(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that weekwere told例例1 How much _ he charge you for repairing the bicycle just now?did例例2To tell you the truth,Tom _ take my pen by mistake yesterday,but he has said sorry to me.did例例3

4、Not only _ he do well in his study,but also he is always ready to help others.does例例4I _ have gone to the school library,but it rained heavily,so I did not.分析分析表示表示“本应该做某事，但事实上却没有做本应该做某事，但事实上却没有做”，用，用should have done sth.表示，故填表示，故填should。考查语法点考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用非谓语动词及变形的使用例例1Sue got home,_(feel)very t

5、ired.feeling例例2_(build)in 1192,the bridge is over 700 years old.Built例例3It has been his dream _(travel)round the world.to travel例例4_(collect)stamps seems to be his main hobby.Collecting例例5I didnt talk much to the man _(sit)next to me.sitting例例6She avoided _(answer)the teachers questions.answering名名

6、词词例例1We were poor in those _(day).days例例2 Its about an _(hour)drive from here.hours形容词和副词形容词和副词 例例1It takes _(little)time to go there by plane than by train.less例例2My pronunciation is poor.His is even _(bad).worse例例3Hainan is Chinas second _(large)island.largest例例4Mr.Li,our English teacher,is one of

7、 the _(nice)people I know.nicest连连 词词 考查语法点考查语法点:各类复合句中连词，引导词的用法各类复合句中连词，引导词的用法例例1 As a citizen,you must obey the law _ you will be punished.or“否则否则”。例例2 He likes cats _ dislikes dogs.but例例3He came to me in the belief _ I could help him.that例例4 Owing to lack of time,we cannot do more than _ we have

8、done.what例例5I met someone _ said he knew you.who例例6 Li Ming won first prize in the competition,_ made his father pleased.which代代 词词考查语法点考查语法点:代词的基本用法代词的基本用法 例例1 The manager was about to leave when his secretary called _ back.him例例2When I looked into their eyes,I found they didnt care,which told me i

9、t would be useless,but when I looked into _，I saw kindness.yours例例3 The children amused _(they)by playing hide-and-seek games.themselves“amuse oneself(自娱自乐自娱自乐)”类似的短语还有类似的短语还有enjoy oneself(玩得开心玩得开心),teach oneself(自自学学),adapt oneself(适应适应),dress oneself(自己穿衣自己穿衣),devote oneself to(致力于致力于),by oneself(

10、单独地单独地)等。等。冠冠 词词 考查语法点考查语法点:定冠词定冠词,不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法 解题技巧解题技巧 下列情况很可能填 ：(1)_+可数名词(单数)；(2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填 ：(1)_(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)_(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)_(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。不定冠词不定冠词定冠词定冠词例例1It was _ third time I had been there.the例例2 This is _ most boring film Ive ever seen.the例例

11、3 He is _ honest businessman,according to what everyone says.an介介 词词 考查语法点考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配例例1 I am grateful to you _ helping me.for例例2_ time going by,I gradually realize the importance of health.WithWith time going by=As time goes by随着时间的流逝。随着时间的流逝。词性转换词性转换 考查语法点考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化各类词性的正确使用及转化 例例1Several children are away from school because of _(ill).illness例例2 This is the only reference book that I find _(use).useful例例3I arrived late but _(luck),the meeting had been delayed.luckilyThank you!