Unit1 Reading and thinking （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 1 ART1.To understand the passage about history of western painting.2.To appreciate Chinese and Western-style paintings and describe them.3.To learn about different painting styles in Western art.What do you know about the painting?Who painted it?School of AthensRaphael (14831520)Pre-reading亚里士多

2、德柏拉图苏格拉底拉斐尔1.What can you see in the painting?More than 50 scholars.2.Who are these people?They are excellent scholars who symbolised human pursuit of wisdom and truth.The School of Athens is a description of philosophy.The scene takes place in classical times,as both the architecture and the garmen

3、ts(服饰服饰)indicate.Figures representing each subject that must be mastered in order to hold a true philosophic debate astronomy(天文学天文学),geometry(几何几何),and arithmetic(算数算数)-are described in concrete form.The arbiters(仲裁仲裁)of this rule,the main figures,Plato and Aristotle,are shown in the center,engaged

4、 in such a dialogue.3.Why do you think Raphael created this work of art?To praise the so-called“Golden Age”in the history.Raphaels other works of art圣母与圣西施德披纱巾的少女圣体争辩Love of beauty is taste.The creation of beauty is art.对美的爱是品味。对美的创造就是艺术。1.Whats the passage mainly about?A.How religious paintings dev

5、eloped.B.How Western art developed.C.How oil paintings developed.D.How Impressionist paintings developed.2.The authors main purpose in writing this passage is to _.A.advertise the course of paintingB.make you laughC.tell you how to paint picturesD.introduce you some information about painting3.Whats

6、 the order of this article?A.time order B.spatial order（空间）C.logical orderFast-reading:Why is the title“A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING”?As there have been so many different styles of Western art,it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.Consequently,the best way to understand Wester

7、n art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.Fast ReadingHow to develop?.Identify the major stages of the history of Western paintings.5th C AD15th 17th 19th 20th The Middle AgesThe RenaissanceImpressionismModern Art History Period&Painting Characteristics14th The Renai

8、ssanceMain idea:Western art has many different styles.Para.1Para.2-6The Middle Ages The Renaissance Impressionism Modern art 5th-15th AD14th-17thlate 19th early 20th20th-today Read the title and the first paragraph to get the main idea and read the subtitles to learn the structure.A short history of

9、 western paintingto teach people about Christianityreligious themesGiotto di BondoneMain purpose of the art:Characteristics:Representative artist:In this period,the main characters in paintings were often made much _than everyone else to show their importance.largerbefore 13th century:not realistic;

10、primitive and two-dimensionalfrom 13th century:more realistic and showed people in a real environment Works of the Middle Ages_themes_symbolsreligiousreligious More Works from Giotto di BondoneCharacteristics:Representative artists:adopted a more humanistic attitude to lifeLeonardo da Vinci Michelan

11、geloRaphael RembrandtWorks of the RenaissanceThats why the paintings in the Renaissance could tell more details about people and important historical events or stories.to convey the light and movementClaude MonetRenoirMain purpose of the art:Characteristics:Representative artist:nature or daily life

12、 subjective impression peoples inner warmth and humanityfull of light,shadow,color and lifeWorks of ImpressionismTo analyze the shapes existing in the natural worldrealistic but dream-like;abstractPicassoMain aim:Characteristics:Representative artist:TheThe Renaissa RenaissancePicasso was regarded a

13、s the most creative and contemporary western most far-reaching artist.He and his paintings took art history in the world the immortal(不朽的)status.Works of the modern artWorks of the modern artcubistic painting(立体画立体画)Pablo Picassoa Spanish painter,famous for his abstract paintingsPicassos paintingsMa

14、tch the paintings below with the correct period of art.Use the information in the reading passage to help you.ImpressionismModern ArtModern ArtThe RenaissanceIdentify changewords sentences change replaced began breakthrough innovation shifted invention find a new way emerged turned toNew ideas and v

15、alues gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages.The development of Western art slowed until the invention in the mid-19th century.After impressionism,subsequent artists began to ask,.Identify change本本文按时文按时间顺间顺序介绍西方绘序介绍西方绘画画史。使史。使用用表示变表示变化的表化的表达呈现变达呈现变化发展过程。化发展过程。在中世纪时期，绘画在中世纪时期，绘画有有特特殊殊的的服务使

16、服务使命，因而这一阶段画作命，因而这一阶段画作的特的特征是凸显主要人征是凸显主要人物。物。而在而在13世纪发生了改世纪发生了改变变change。到到文艺文艺复兴时期，人文主义思想取代复兴时期，人文主义思想取代了了replaced旧旧理念，画理念，画家开始家开始began对对生活采用更加人文主义的态度生活采用更加人文主义的态度。透。透视法是这一时视法是这一时期的重大突期的重大突破破breakthrough。另一项创另一项创新新innovation是是油画颜料的使油画颜料的使用。主用。主题题也转向也转向shifted人人与周围的事物。与周围的事物。19世纪中叶，摄影的发世纪中叶，摄影的发明明inv

17、ention驱驱使画家们寻使画家们寻找新方式找新方式find a new way来来审审视艺视艺术，促进了印象派的出术，促进了印象派的出现现emerged。到了现代，绘画呈现出到了现代，绘画呈现出多元化发多元化发展趋展趋势。立体势。立体派代派代表人物毕加索以新的方表人物毕加索以新的方式式a new way来来描绘自然界；还描绘自然界；还有有画画家转家转向向turned to抽抽象艺术。象艺术。综综上可上可以看出本文使以看出本文使用和用和变化相关的表达有：变化相关的表达有：change,replaced,began,breakthrough,innovation,shifted,inventio

18、n,find a new way,emerged,turned to。阅。阅读时捕读时捕捉这捉这些与变化发展有关些与变化发展有关的表的表达，有助于快速锁定事物各个发展阶段的特征。达，有助于快速锁定事物各个发展阶段的特征。语篇的时间顺序本文介本文介绍发绍发展史，此类语篇最常采用的语篇顺序是时间顺展史，此类语篇最常采用的语篇顺序是时间顺序序。四四个小个小标题标题The Middle Ages(from the 5th to the 15th century)，The Renaissance(from to)，Impressionism(late to)和和Modern Art()构构成完整成完整时

19、时间链，将整个西方绘画艺术的发展过程清晰地展间链，将整个西方绘画艺术的发展过程清晰地展现出来。现出来。在在介绍各个阶段的发展时介绍各个阶段的发展时，也，也是时间顺序。如在第三个小标题之下：是时间顺序。如在第三个小标题之下：The development of Western art slowed until the invention in the mid-19th century.After that,paintings were no longer needed to .Hence,painters had to find a new way of .From this,Impressio

20、nism emerged in France.句子间句子间使用了使用了until,in the mid-19th century,After that,From this表明时表明时间顺序的词语，间顺序的词语，使段使段落自然流畅落自然流畅。可可找找出其他小标题下表示时间顺序的出其他小标题下表示时间顺序的词语词语，看如，看如何通过这些词语使句子之间达到衔接连贯的。何通过这些词语使句子之间达到衔接连贯的。The Middle Ages religious themes not realistic;primitive and two-dimensional 13th century;more rea

21、listic and showed people in a real environment2.The Renaissance less religious themes more humanistic attitude use of perspective use of oil paints deep colours and realism,look like photograhs emphasis shifted to people and the world around us portraits of people of high rank themes of historical e

22、vents and mythologyCircle the painting of this period.3.Impressionism followed invention of photography paintings were not needed to preserve what things looked like aimed to convey light and movement rather than recording realistic detail focused on people,nature,and daily life full of light,shadow

23、,colour and life showed inner life of the subject tooCircle the painting of this period.4.Modern ArtCircle the painting of this period.Cubism:analyze the shapes in a new way A realistic but dream-like quality Abstract:no longer to show reality.(要点1)Styles of Western art vary a great deal over time.(

24、要点2)At the 5th century,in the Middle Ages,paintings were full of religious symbols.(要点3)With time going on,the Renaissance took place,during which period painters began to adopt a more humanistic attitude towards life.The summary of the text(要点4)Then Impressionism emerged in the late 19th century an

25、d painters focused on nature and daily life.(要点5)Modern Art began in the early 20th century,and painters began to paint the world in a new way.The summary of the text目录.Choose the best answer according to the text.1.Which of the following statements is TRUE？A.Paintings in the Middle Ages were very r

26、ealistic.B.Western art has changed a lot since the 5th century.C.The Impressionists paintings were painted mainly indoors.D.Modern art began in the Renaissance.答案答案B目录2.In the Renaissance，painters.A.painted religious scenes in a more realistic styleB.focused more on religion than on humansC.began to

27、 paint outdoorsD.painted people and the world around them答案答案D目录3.The reason that Impressionism began was that.A.the artists wanted to convey the light and movement in detail.B.paintings were not needed to maintain what people and the world looked like.C.the artists didnt like the cold，black-and-whi

28、te color.D.paintings could show the outer image of color and life.答案答案B目录4.What does the text mainly tell us？A.How religious paintings developed.B.How oil paintings developed.C.How Impressionists paintings developed.D.How Western art developed.答案答案DModern Art(20th century to today)Judge the followin

29、g sentences true(T)or false(F).1.The Impressionism is the beginning of Modern Art.()2.The Impressionism encourage artists to look at their environment in old ways.()3.Some modern art is abstract,the painter use colour,line and shape to represent the object.()4.Some modern art is realistic that they

30、look like photographs.()5.We can predict that painting styles in the future will be abstract.()FTTTFAre these statements true or false?Tick the correct boxes.Given a reason if the answer is false.Western art has changed very little over the last seventeen centuries.2.Painting in the Middle Ages did

31、not use perspective.3.Impressionists painted landscapes.4.You cannot recognize any object in abstract modern art.5.In the Renaissance most artists painted indoors.6.Abstract art is still an art style today.TrueFalse【课后巩固课后巩固】语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Art 1._(influence)by the way of life an

32、d beliefs.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.Artists were interested in 2._(create)respect and love for God.In the Renaissance,people focused 3._ on humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint people and nature 4._ they really were.Masaccio used

33、perspective in his paintings 5._ made people 6._(convince)they were looking through a hole in a wall 7._ a real scene.The impressionists were the first to paint outdoors.They had to paint 8._(quick)and their paintings were as not detailed as 9._ of earlier painters.Today people accepted impressionis

34、ts paintings as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is abstract 10._ some is realistic.asis influencedcreatingmorewhichconvincedatquicklythosewhileDiscuss the following questions in groups.(1)Which period of Western art do you like most?Why are you fond of it?(2)How would you answer the question,“What is art?”Painting is silent poetry,and poetry is a speaking picture.Enjoy the paintings;enjoy your life!画是无言的诗画是无言的诗,诗是有声的画。诗是有声的画。Inspiration exists,but it has to find you working.Pablo Picasso