Unit 5 Reading and Thinking （ppt课件） (2)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、The Road Not TakenThe Road Not Taken（Robert Frost）Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler,long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth;Then took the other,as just as fair,And having perhaps the better claim,Beca

2、use it was grassy and wanted wear;Though as for that the passing thereHad worn them really about the same,And both that morning equally layIn leaves no step had trodden black.Oh,I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telli

3、ng this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood,and II took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.According to the English translation to guess Chinese poems and the writers.A bed,I see a silver light,I wonder if its frost aground.Looking up,I fi

4、nd the moon bright;Bowing,in homesickness Im drowned.床前明月光床前明月光,疑是地上霜疑是地上霜.举头望明月举头望明月,低头思故乡低头思故乡.-李白静夜思李白静夜思 (许渊冲译许渊冲译)A bed,I see a silver light,I wonder if its frost aground.Looking up,I find the moon bright;Bowing,in homesickness Im drowned.From a pot of wine among the flowersI drank alone.There

5、was no one with me-Till,raising my cup,I asked the bright moonTo bring me my shadow and make us three.花间一壶酒，花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。独酌无相亲。举杯邀明月，举杯邀明月，对影成三人。对影成三人。-李白李白月下独酌月下独酌 （许渊冲译）（许渊冲译）The carved rails and the marble steps must remain unchanged,but not her beauty.How much sorrow do I have?It is like the spri

6、ng flood of a long river flowing east!雕栏玉砌应犹在，雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁，问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。恰似一江春水向东流。-李煜李煜 虞美人虞美人 春花秋月何时了春花秋月何时了 （许渊冲译）（许渊冲译）Men have sorrow and joy;they part or meet again;The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane.There has been nothing perfect since the olden days.So let u

7、s wish that manWill live long as he can!Though miles apart,well share the beauty she displays.人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟！但愿人长久，千里共婵娟！-苏轼苏轼水调歌头水调歌头 （许渊冲译）（许渊冲译）I look for her in vain.When all at once I turn my head,I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.众里寻他千百度，众里

8、寻他千百度，蓦然回首，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。那人却在灯火阑珊处。-辛弃疾青玉案辛弃疾青玉案元夕元夕 (许渊冲译许渊冲译)辛弃疾Reasons to write poemsBrainstormto tell a storyto convey some emotions such as love,sadness and happinessto recall an joyful or unpleasant incidentto miss/honor someoneto have funto Skim to find out:A flexible line length Repeated ph

9、rases Not always have rhyming words Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs.The language of these rhymes,like Poem A,is to the point but has a storyline.Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme,have

10、a strong rhythm,and often repeat the same words.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes children learn about language.1.Whats the features?2.Which sentence is true?A.Nursery rhyme is the first poem for

11、 every children.B.All the nursery rhymes are contradictory.C.Each enjoys nursery rhyme.D.Nursery rhyme dont necessarily have meanings.to the point and have a storyline;strong rhythm;a lot of repetition;easy to learn and reciteWhat are distinctive features of different types of poems?Carefully readin

12、gA1.Whats the content about the nursery rhyme?3.Point out the rhyming words.fathers love:dina:suul2.Whats the babys father going to buy if the mirror gets broken?A.a mocking bird B.a diamond ring C.looking glass D.a billy-goat Forms of poemscharacteristics List poems(B&C)A flexible line length Repea

13、ted phrases Not always have rhyming wordsC lifeLife can be good,Life can be bad,Life is mostly cheerful,But sometimes sad.Life can be dreams,Life can be great thoughts;Life can mean a person,Sitting in court.B Only One MotherHundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,Hundreds of shells on the shore toge

14、ther,Hundreds of birds that go singing by,Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,But only one mother the world over Gorge CooperWhat subject does Poem B write about?Mothers loveWhat do so

15、many“hundreds of”in Poem B highlight?Only oneWhats the purpose of dewdrops in Poem B highlight?to extend greetings to the dawn1.Translate the Poem C into Chinese.生活可能美满，生活可能悲伤，生活常常充满欢乐，但有时令人沮丧。生活可能是幻梦一场，生活可能是伟大理想，生活可能是一个人独坐在被告席上。2.What can life be full of?How can we live happily?3.The original Poem

16、C is missing a part,try to complete it.Life is full of a lot of uncertainty.To strive for happinessLife can be dirty,Life can even be painful,But life is what you make it,So try to make it beautiful.-By Langston HughesCinquaincharacteristics D1.made up of 5 lines.2.convey a strong picture.3.convey a

17、 certain mood.Analyze the characteristics of each line one word(show the topic)two adjs(describe the character traits)three verbs(describe actions)four words(convey opinions or feelings)one words(restate the topic)结尾点题结尾点题 Answer the questions:1.What do the author mainly talk about?his/her brother 2

18、.Do you think the writer like his/her brother?Please give a reason for your answer.Yes.The author shows his love to his/her brother in his words EA fallen blossomIs coming back to the branch.Look,a butterfly!Haikucharacteristics E1.consist of 17syllables2.a format of 3 lines3.easy to write4.to give

19、a clear picture5.to convey a special feeling1.Please mark out the 17 syllables of Haiku E.(5个音节)(7个音节)(5个音节)2.Choose the best answer1.What was it that fell on the branch?A.a fallen blossom B.a dead leaf C.a delicate butterfly D.a happy bird2.Which sentence is true?A.Haiku originates from Europe.B.Ha

20、iku is popular with Japanese writers.C.Haiku is a traditional form of Japanese poetry with 17 rhythms.D.Haiku show a clear picture and convey a special feelings.Poems from China望夫石望夫石FWhere she awaits her husbandOn and on the river flowsNever looking backTransformed into stoneDay by day upon the mou

21、ntain topWind and rain revolve.Should the traveller return,This stone would utter speech.-by Wang jianThere is a beautiful legend.Translate the poem into Chinese.望夫石望夫石望夫处，江悠悠。望夫处，江悠悠。化为石，不回头。化为石，不回头。山头日日风复雨，山头日日风复雨，行人归来石应语行人归来石应语。-王健王健望夫石望夫石FWhere she awaits her husbandOn and on the river flowsNeve

22、r looking backTransformed into stoneDay by day upon the mountain topWind and rain revolve.Should the traveller return,This stone would utter speech.-by Wang jian1.What are the feelings of the woman from Poem F?1.sorrow/sadness 2.loneliness 3.love 4.trust 2.What rhetorical device(修辞手法修辞手法)is used in

23、the sentence“This stone would utter speech”?3.Which phrase in this poem conveys the same meaning as“Wind and rain revolve”?personification(拟人)Day by day SummerSleepy,saltyDrying,drooping,dreadingWeek in,week outEndlessI saw a fish-pond all on fireI saw a fish-pond all on fire,I saw a house bow to a

24、squire,I saw a person twelve-feet high,I saw a cottage in the sky,I saw a balloon made of lead,I saw a coffin drop down dead,I saw two sparrows run a race,I saw two horses making lace,I saw g girl just like a cat,I saw a kitten wear a hat,I saw a man who saw these too,And said though strange they al

25、l were true.12Snow having melted,The whole village is brimfulOf happy children.(by Issa)HOME-COMINGOld,I return to the homeland while young,Thinner has grown my hair,though I speak the same tongue.My children,whom I meet,do not know am I,“Where are you from,dear sir?”they ask with beaming eyes.(He Z

26、hizhang)34回乡偶书 贺知章 少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。Bye,baby bunting,Daddys gone a-hunting,Gone to get a rabbit skinTo wrap the baby bunting in.睡吧睡吧胖娃娃，爸爸打猎顶呱呱；剩下一张兔子皮，回家好裹胖娃娃。5A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;The mourners heart is going to break on his way.Where can a wineshop b

27、e found to drown his sad hours?A cowherd points to a cot mid apicot flowers.(Du Mu)6There are a variety of reasons for people to write poems.In the text,five kinds of poems (introduce).Some poems convey some certain emotions _ the readers,such as well-being and sorrow;Some leave a deep (impress)on t

28、he readers.Whats ,we learn about some characteristics of poetry through the text.Nursery rhymes seem （contradict)and sometimes senseless,but they can help children learn about language.List poems have a flexible line length and （repeat）phrases.Cinquain,(make)up of five lines,conveys a strong picture

29、 or a certain mood.Haiku,a Japanese form of poetry (consist)of 17 syllables with only three lines,isnt a (tradition)English,but English writers are attracted to it.English speakers appreciate Tang poetry as well.With so many different forms of poetry _（choose)from,students may eventually feel like c

30、omposing poems of their own.Compared with other forms of literature such as the novel,drama,and the short story,what are the characteristics of poetry?【核心词汇核心词汇】comparewith表示“把与相比（同类相比）”compareto表示“把比做（异类相比，比喻）”compared with/to 与相比,位于句首，多在句中作状语。There are various reasons why people compose pose vt.构成

31、；写作；使平静；vi.组成;作曲;排字compose sth.组成构成=make up；becomposedof由组成;=consist of compose oneself（to do sth.)镇静下来;冷静下来；compose a letter/poem写;创作【句子翻译句子翻译】1.写一篇文章来表达你关于studycation 的感受。2.水由氢和氧组成。3.当迷失在森林中时，他迫使自己冷静下来想出一个好办法。Compose an essay to express your views on studycation.Water is composed of hydrogen and o

32、xygen.He tried to compose himself to come up with a good idea when lost in forest.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.结构：主语+be+adj.+(for sb.)+动词不定式【语境领悟】1.Bamboo plants are associated with health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy_(car

33、e)for and make great presents.2.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations are hard _(find).to care【归纳总结】1.结构中的形容词多为表示主语性质特征的词。如，easy,difficult,hard,importance,impossible,dangerous，comfortable等等；2.结构中构成不定式的动词和句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但是通常用主动

34、形式表示被动意义；若构成不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。3.动词不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语(for sb.)to findThe poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.结构：主语+be+adj.+(for sb.)+动词不定式【汉译英】1.通常认为，老人在海南过冬是很舒服的。2.这种棘手的局面对新手来说真的很难应付。It is generally believed that Hainan is comfortable for the old to live in through the winter.The tough situation is really difficult for a beginner to deal with.