Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using language Writing (ppt课件)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx
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1、To read the article and answer some questionsTo write an essay about the story of Shackleton and his men on the ship EnduranceImagine we were members of the crew,what can we eat and drink and how?What else can we do on the island?How can we cheer ourselves up?THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCEWhat is the s
2、tructure of the passage?1.This is a continuation of the story of Shackletons men who were left on Elephant Island.In Pairs,predict what happened the crew members.Then read the memoir below to see if your predictions were correct.What problems would the people remaining on Elephant Island face?What d
3、o you think was the biggest challenge for them?How long do you think they had stayed on the island?Were they finally rescued?Difficulties:melt ice to get waterburn animal fat to make firestaying alivefoodwaterno vegetables or fruitonly eat sea creaturesweatherchanging temperaturesSweat freezes very
4、quickly.illnesschanging weatherblack smoke attitudeoptimistic,positive,celebration activitiesrescuedrelief,joyI predict that the crew members struggled with keeping warm in the terrible conditions.They also would have found it hard to find food and make fire.The ice would have been moving and breaki
5、ng took,which would be very dangerous.I predict that Shackleton would be successful in rescuing his men,though I am not sure if all of them survived for that long.1.What did the men eat and drink on the island?2.What were the dangers of living on the island?Read the text again and answer the followi
6、ng questions.The men ate the meat of sea creatures and drank water from melted ice.The dangers of living on the island were the changing temperatures,lack of food and water,and the black smoke from burning animal fat.3.How did the men stay in good spirits while waiting to be rescued?The men stayed i
7、n good spirits by being disciplined and staying positive.They celebrated birthdays,festivals,and every time when they caught a sea animal.4.What do you think were the key reasons for their survival?I think the key reasons for their survival were their discipline and positive mental attitude,as well
8、as the reliability of Shackleton.5.If you were one of the men on Elephant Island,would you have trusted Shackleton?Why or why not?I would have trusted Shackleton as he was a man of honour and would do all he possibly could to save us.How would you describe Shackleton?why?What qualities of Shackleton
9、 make you trust him or not trust him?Do you think he would abandon the crew on the island?Can you explain in your own words how he earned the other members trust?If you were Shackleton,what would you do?1.What if they were delayed?What if?如果如果会怎么样呢?会怎么样呢?(=What would happen if?)(1)表示假设,意为表示假设,意为“假若假
10、若”“”“假若假若怎么办怎么办”“”“要要是是将会怎么样将会怎么样”。其后句子可用陈述语气。其后句子可用陈述语气(用一般现在用一般现在时时),也可用虚拟语气,也可用虚拟语气(用一般过去时或用一般过去时或should+动词原形动词原形)。若是针对过去的情况,从句则用过去完成时。若是针对过去的情况,从句则用过去完成时。eg What if it rains when we cant get to school on time?What if the assistant came tomorrow instead of this afternoon?(2)表示邀请或建议,表示邀请或建议,“如果如果怎
11、么样怎么样”“”“如果如果如何如何”eg What if you join us for lunch?(3)表示不重要,表示不重要,“就算就算那又怎样那又怎样”,通常与,通常与so连用。若连用。若句意清楚,句意清楚,so what if有时可省略成有时可省略成so what。eg So what if he gave up the election.Who cares?Im afraid its too expensive.So what?Weve plenty of money.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)_(如果机器人坏掉怎如果机器人坏掉怎么办么办)right as it
12、is serving hot soup or tea?2)_?(要是我们把沙发要是我们把沙发挪到这边来会怎么样挪到这边来会怎么样)Would that look better?3)_(就算就算那又怎样那又怎样)nobody else agrees with me?What if the robot breaks downWhat if we moved the sofa over hereSo what if2.There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil,so the only fuel we could use was anima
13、l fat.There be+主语主语+非谓语动词非谓语动词该句式中,非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰前面的主语。具该句式中,非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰前面的主语。具体形式:体形式:(1)There be+主语主语+doing(表示主动和进行)(表示主动和进行)eg There are 300 people moving to the new factory in the south.(2)There be+主语主语+done(表示被动或完成表示被动或完成)eg In this book,there are passages learnt before.(3)There will be+主语主语+t
14、o do(表示动作尚未发生表示动作尚未发生)eg There will be some problems to discuss at the conference.【注意注意】当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时,不定式用主动语态和当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时,不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可,有些没有意义上的区别,有些则有区别。被动语态均可,有些没有意义上的区别,有些则有区别。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)There are some citizens _(站站在画廊前在画廊前).2)There is a red car _(停在房子外面停在房子外面).3)_(无事可做无事可做)
15、and he just sits there absent-minded.standing in front of the gallery parked outside the houseThere is nothing to do3.This gave off oily,black smoke,but it stayed burning even in strong winds.give off it produces a gas,heat,or a smell and sends it out into the air.放出放出(热、光、气味或气体(热、光、气味或气体)eg The woo
16、d gave off a sweet,perfumed smell as it burned.Natural gas gives off less carbon dioxide than coal.give构成的其他短语:构成的其他短语:give out 发出(尖叫等);分发;用完发出(尖叫等);分发;用完give in 屈服;投降屈服;投降 give away 泄露(秘密);赠送;颁发泄露(秘密);赠送;颁发give back 归还,送回归还,送回【语境应用语境应用】用用give的相关短语完成句子。的相关短语完成句子。1)Happier people are more likely to v
17、olunteer,to _ money,to help others and to be friendly.2)The wood _ a sweet smell as it burns.3)My money was beginning to _ and there were no jobs to be found.give away gives off give out4.If it werent for sea animals,we would all starve.本句是本句是虚拟条件句虚拟条件句,表示与现在事实相反的假设。,表示与现在事实相反的假设。if 从从句的谓语形式是句的谓语形式是
18、were/动词过去式动词过去式,其对应的主句的谓语,其对应的主句的谓语形式是形式是would+动词原形动词原形。eg If I lived near my office,I would walk to work.If I were you,I would plant some trees round the house.【拓展拓展】虚拟句中主句和从句的谓语形式一览表虚拟句中主句和从句的谓语形式一览表从句谓语的形式从句谓语的形式主句谓语的形式主句谓语的形式与现在事实与现在事实相反相反过去式(过去式(be动词一般动词一般用用were)would/could/should/might+动词原形动词原
19、形与过去事实与过去事实相反相反had+过去分词过去分词would/could/should/might have+过去分词过去分词与将来事实与将来事实相反相反A.过去式(过去式(be动词一动词一般用般用were)B.were to+动词原形动词原形C.should+动词原形动词原形would/could/should/might+动词原形动词原形【语境应用语境应用】判断下列句子是与现在事实相反、过去事实相判断下列句子是与现在事实相反、过去事实相反还是与将来事实相反的假设。反还是与将来事实相反的假设。1)If we hadnt made adequate preparations,the con
20、ference wouldnt have been so successful._2)If I knew her number,I could ring her up._3)If I were to do the job,I would do it in a different way._与过去事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设与现在事实相反的假设与现在事实相反的假设与将来事实相反的假设与将来事实相反的假设5.And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.pay back retur
21、n(money)偿还偿还return punishment 报复报复 eg We are paying back the loan over 15 years.He paid me back by not coming.pay down 用现金支付;付订金用现金支付;付订金pay for 为为付钱;为付钱;为付出代价付出代价pay off 偿清,付清;提到好结果,取得成功偿清,付清;提到好结果,取得成功pay up(尤指不情愿地尤指不情愿地)全部还清,付清全部还清,付清【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)He burst into tears,begging her to fo
22、rgive him and swearing to pay _ everything he had stolen.2)Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay _ it.3)Her years of hard training paid _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.4)We claimed a refund(退款退款)from the association,but they would not pay _.backforoffup commitment n.a
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