2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册Unit 5 重点单词和短语（ppt课件）.pptx

1、选择性必修第三册Unit 5Poems1.convey vt.传达;表达(communicate);运送(carry)单句填空He insisted that all the injured should be conveyed the spot to the hospital at once.I would like (convey)my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.fromto conveyconvey sth to sb 向某人表达某事/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到

2、B地convey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思2.tease vi.&vt.取笑(某人)(make fun of);揶揄;逗弄单句填空I didnt think you meant that seriously,I thought you (tease)then.At school,the other children always (tease)him because he was thin.The teacher helped them tease the meaning of the poem.tease the dog 逗狗玩tease out 梳

3、理;深入研究tease into 强求were teasingteasedout3.contain vt.包含(involve);容纳;克制;抑制(强烈的感情等)(control)写出下列句子中contain的含义It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital,my first smile and my first walk.The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audien

4、ce.Hearing the disappointing news,he was too sad to contain himself.包含容纳克制;抑制(1)contain oneself 克制自己(2)container n.容器;集装箱;货柜4.sympathy n.同情(compassion);慰问;赞同(agree,support)单句填空The seamen went on strike in sympathy the dockers.He has no sympathy them in their suffering.withforexpress/feel/have sympat

5、hy for sb 对某人表示同情out of sympathy with 不赞成;不支持have no sympathy for 不同情in sympathy with 相应发生;因而出现;支持5.blank adj.空白的(empty);无表情的;不理解的;不感兴趣的(showing no feeling,understanding,or interest)n.空白处;空格;空白;遗忘 vt.毫不理睬(某人);突然忘掉;突然思路模糊单句填空I saw her on the bus this morning,but she totally(blank)me.My mind was blank

6、 and I couldnt remember her name.She stared (blank)into space,not knowing what to say next.blankedablankly(1)ones mind goes blank=ones mind is a blank 脑子一片空白a blank refusal/denial 断然拒绝/否认(2)fill in the blanks 在空白处填写(3)blank out 遮掩;抹去记忆6.contest n.比赛;竞赛;竞争(competition)vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩单句填空She had to

7、 contest a very strong opponent for the championship.They contested the position of minister of foreign affairs.against/withfor(1)contest against 与竞争contest for 为获得而竞争 contest with 与做斗争(2)hold the contest 举行比赛organize a contest 组织一场竞赛win a contest 赢得比赛1.make up编造(说法、解释等);虚构;组成(constitute);化妆;和好写出下列句

8、子中make up的含义In some languages,100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations._ They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.组成;构成和好She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive._ We dont like him becau

9、se he is always making up excuses whenever he makes mistakes._化妆编造make up for 弥补;偿还make out 辨认出;理解make use of 利用make sense 有意义;讲得通make up ones mind(to do sth)下决心(做某事)be made up of 由组成(构成)2.It seems(to sb)that.It seems incredible to me that the question of how best to arrange books on shelves could c

10、ause a lively online discussion.在我看来,如何最好地摆放书架上的书籍这个问题可能会引起一场活跃的在线讨论是令人难以置信的。单句填空The car just wont start.Something seems to (go)wrong with it.seemed as if an invisible wall had been built between us overnight.Look at the sky!It seems(rain).have goneItto rainIt seems as if.看样子好像seem(to be)+adj./现在分词/

11、过去分词/介词短语好像seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做/在做/已经做了There seems to be.好像有 3 with+宾语+宾语补足语With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may eventually want to write poems of your own.有这么多不同种类的诗歌可供选择,你最终可能会想自己写诗。单句填空With his attention (fix)on his mobile phone,he didnt notice his headteache

12、rs appearance.With everyone (respect)him,the old professor decided to make great contributions to the country.fixedrespectingwith+宾语+宾语补足语,即with的复合结构,在句中常作状语,可位于句首或句尾,常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,亦可作后置定语。现将with复合结构归纳如下:with+宾语+宾补4.why引导定语从句There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们写诗的原因是多方面的。单句填空This

13、 is they cannot be used everywhere.This is nothing focuses minds faster than a war.The reason the lawyers were wary(谨慎的)was e-mails cannot be destroyed.From space,the earth looks blue.This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.whybecausewhy thatbecause句中why people compose p

14、oetry为定语从句,修饰先行词reasons。(1)含reason的常见句式the reason for sth/doing sth is/was that.;the reason why/for which.is/was that.;the reason that/which+定语从句+is/was that.。(2)That/This is because.“这是因为”,because引导的表语从句表示原因;That/This is why.“这就是的原因”,why引导的表语从句表示结果。习题1.He always found it difficult to make what the

15、teacher taught in class.2.He(string)a banner across the wall just now.3.With the things he needed(buy),he left the supermarket and went home.4.(convince)that the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit Chinas economy,we are optimistic about the future of our country.5.Some people waste food others don

16、t have enough.outstrungboughtConvincedwhile6.These goods dont correspond the list of those I ordered.7.This morning he shaved and(polish)his shoes.8.They are each recognized specialists in their (respect)fields.9.There are three books I reread annually.The first,I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast.10.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.with/topolishedrespectivewhichwhere