2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册Unit1 词汇（ppt课件）.pptx

1、三段：课前 课堂 课后三层：知识 能力 素养三环：学透 练熟 考优选择性必修第选择性必修第三三册册 Unit 1Art1.particular adj.特殊的;特别的(specific);挑剔的 n.细目;细节(detail)单句填空She has tried her best;dont be too particular her job.In India,(particular)outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.about/ov

2、erparticularly(1)be particular about/over sth对讲究/挑剔(2)in particular=particularly尤其;特别particularly的同义副词有specially、especially等。2.influence vt.影响(affect);对起作用n.影响(力)(effect);作用单句填空Watching TV for a long time has a great influence childrens health.the influence of his parents,Tom showed his interest in

3、painting.What influenced you (change)your mind at last?onUnderto change(1)influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事(2)under the influence of 在的影响下have an influence on/upon 对有影响(3)influential adj.有影响力的be influential in(doing)sth 对(做)某事颇有影响翻译在一位高中生物老师的影响下,他从事了医学研究。a high school biology teacher,he took up the stu

4、dy of medicine.(过去分词短语作状语)a high school biology teacher,he took up the study of medicine.(influence n.)Influenced byUnder the influence of3.rank n.地位;级别;行列 vt.&vi.把分等级;使排成行单句填空Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year,(rank)second in China.We all rank him a first-class painter

5、.That has become a sort of fashion.No wonder it ranks the worlds most body-conscious country.rankingasasearn a rank 赢得地位form a rank 排队give first rank to 把放在第一位rank above 把评在之上rank as 列为rank as an excellent teacher 评为优秀教师rank next to sb 仅次于某人4.emerge vt.&vi.出现(come out);浮现;暴露单句填空It (emerge)that the o

6、ld saying is right in this case.She explained to them what to do in an (emerge).has emergedemergency(1)emerge from 从出现;(从困境中)摆脱出来It has emerged that.(事实等)已显露出来(2)emergent adj.新兴的;新出现的(3)emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件emergence n.出现;兴起完成句子The moon behind the clouds.月亮从云层后露出。that he stole the money.现在终于发现,是他偷了那

7、笔钱。It is important to stay calm.在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。emerged fromIt has emergedin an emergency5.decline vi.&vt.下降(go down);衰退;谢绝(refuse)n.下降;衰退(decay)单句填空I dont know why the boy declined (answer)a question.Thankfully the smoking of cigarette is the decline.to answeron(1)on the decline 在下坡路上;在衰退(中)in decl

8、ine 逐渐势微;正在衰退(2)decline to do sth 拒绝做某事decline by/to 下降了/到注意(1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有rise、increase、go up等;表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有fall、drop、decrease、go down、decline等。(2)表示“增加或减少的幅度”常用介词by;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。6.guarantee vt.保证;担保(give a security or assurance)n.保证;保证书单句填空My neighbor guaranteed (return)my book t

9、his weekend.The car is less than a year old,so it is still guarantee.to returnunder(1)guarantee to do sth 保证做某事guarantee sb sth 向某人保证某事guarantee sb from/against 保证某人免受(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb a guarantee that.向某人保证/承诺1.set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于单句填空We will set about(put)up tents for victims

10、in the earthquake as soon as we reach there.After the meeting,I set out(write)a report on our next terms work.As a traditional way to celebrate the Spring Festival,setting firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people.He is used to setting his important thoughts in his diary.puttingto writeoffdown

11、set about sth/doing sth=set out to do sth 开始/着手(做)某事set out 出发;起程set off 出发;动身;使爆炸set aside 留出;对不予以考虑set down 记下;写下set up 建立;开办;开业;树立;产生2.not.but.He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他不仅试图展示绘画对象的外在形象,还试图展示他们内心的温暖和人性。单句填空I realize the

12、secret to success is not when or where you were born,what you are doing and how you do it in your life.As for the matter,neither he nor they(be)wholly right.butare(1)not.but.连接两个并列成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数按“就近一致”原则确定。(2)符合“就近一致”原则的短语:neither.nor.即不也不either.or.或者或者not only.but also.不但而且He is not a teacher

13、 but an engineer in a big company.他不是老师,而是一家大公司的工程师。3.as引导原因状语从句As there have been so many different styles of Western art,it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.由于西方艺术的风格如此多样,在一篇短文中把它们全部描述出来是不可能的。注意本句中as引导原因状语从句,此外,as还可引导以下从句类型:(1)引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”;(2)引导时间状语从句,意为“当时候;一边一边;随着”;(3)引导让

14、步状语从句,意为“尽管”;(4)引导定语从句,意为“正如”。If all visitors to the Fairy Lake do as the couple did,the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做,那么湖水会被严重污染,而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。I watched her as she combed her hair.她梳头的时候我一直看着她。As you werent there,I left a message.因为你不在那里,我留

15、了个信儿。4.while作连词While his paintings still had religious themes,they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的画作仍然有宗教主题,但他们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。写出下列句子中while的含义He fell asleep while(he was)watching TV.While I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A._ Tom is very good at science,w

16、hile his brother is hopeless.当的时候虽然;尽管然而;可是while作连词时的主要用法:(1)意为“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句。(2)引导让步状语从句,常放在句首,意为“尽管;虽然”,比although或though语气要轻。(3)引导条件状语从句,相当于as long as,意为“只要”。(4)连接并列句,表示对比,意为“然而;可是”。完成句子Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress .李推荐中国传统服饰而苏则喜欢校服。while Su prefers the school uniform提升练习提升练习.单句填空1

17、.Building a (memory)to Columbus has been his lifelong dream.2.When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child,he saw a lady standing in the (enter).3.Every member of the community should acquire good habits and modify their behavior in an attempt(create)a harmonious atmosphere.4.Just

18、 after the party,he told me about the most interesting film he had ever seen.5.Industry in Britain has been decline since the 1970.memorialentrance/entryto createthatin6.Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its (particular),early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenom

19、ena.7.The number of staff (decline)by 15 percent so far.8.Her confidence has been (permanent)affected by the accident.9.The findings show a critical need (invest)in disaster prevention.10.The collapse was disastrous,requiring the (emerge)medical team and good teamwork.particularshas declinedpermanentlyto investemergency11.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund _(purchase)more than 5 million acres of habitat.12.The tests show that the social environment is extremely_(influence)when were making decisions.to purchaseinfluential