2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册Unit 4 词汇复习与检测（ppt课件）.pptx

1、人教版（2019）选择性必修三Unit4Revision Learning aims and demands Learning aims and demands To master the language points and use them freely Step 1 Self-review and guidingI.词汇考查 1.n.困境;逆境 _ 2.n.工资(小时/天/周工资)_ 3.adj.严寒的;味苦的;激烈而不愉快的;_ 4.n.精力;力量;活力 _ 5.偿还;报答;回报;报复;惩罚 _adversitywage in adversity:在困境/逆境中dilemma dle

2、m:n.窘境;困境in a dilemma:处于窘境/困境中in trouble:在麻烦中 in need：在危难/贫困中in difficulty/difficulties:在困难中offer/pay/raise a wage:提供/支付/上调工资salary slr：n.(月)工资;薪水 (也可用来表示年薪)pay:n.工资;薪水 get a rise/raise:涨工资bitterbitterly:adv.痛苦地;愤怒地 bitter cold:严寒sweet:adj.甜的;香的;悦耳的;善良的 soursa(r):adj.酸的;有酸味的;馊的spicyspasi:adj.辛辣的;刺激的

3、vigour energy end：n.精力;力量;活力;能源energetic endetk：adj.精力旺盛的/充沛的;活跃的energetically:adv.精力充沛地 be full of energy/vigour:精力充沛power pa:n.力量;电力;体力;智力strength stre：n.力量;体力;优势 pay backpay for：为付钱;吃亏;受到报应pay sb for sth:因付钱给某人pay off：成功;得到好结果;还清;解雇词汇 6.拒绝(某人)_ 7.adj.符合资格;具备的知识/技能/学历等 _turn sb.downturn down that

4、man=turn that man down:拒绝那人turn me/you/him/her/us/them down:拒绝我/你/他/她/我们/他们reject rdekt:v.拒绝;抛弃;不录用refuse rfjuz：v.拒绝;回绝;不接受turn down:开小turn up:开大;露面;来到qualified qualification kwlfken：n.资格;资历;学历qualify v(使)具有资格；(使)合格be qualified for.:有的资格be qualified to do.:有做什么的资格8.adj.热情的;热心的 _9.adv./prep.上(船、飞机、公共

5、汽车等)_10.adj./adv.单独(地);独自;孤独的;无依无靠的;寂寞的;仅仅;单;只_enthusiasticenthusiastically:adv.热情地;热心地enthusiasm njuzizm:n.热情;热心be enthusiastic about.:对.热情/热心aboardabroad brd:adv.到国外;去国外;在国外board bd:n.板子;地板;董事会 alone:lonely:adj.孤独的;寂寞的;偏僻的词汇 11.vt.分派;布置;分配_ 12 n.(轮船/飞机/火车上的)男乘务员/服务员 _ assignassignment:n.(分派的)工作;任务

6、task tsk：n.任务;工作work wk：(U.)工作;劳动jobdb:(C.)工作;职业;任务stewardstewardess stjudes:n.(轮船/飞机/火车上的)女乘务员/服务员servant svnt:n.仆人;公务员;雇员passenger psnd：n.乘客;旅客13.:n./vt.羡慕;妒忌enviousenvis:adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的_14.vt.毁坏;压坏;压碎 n.拥挤的人群_15.n.动机;目的_envyenviousenvis:adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的be the envy of sb/sth:成为.羡慕/忌妒的对象(东西)envoyenv:n.特使;使者

7、crushcrash kr:v./n.坠毁;猛撞;碰撞;撞击crowd krad：n.人群;群众;观众 v.拥挤;挤满;塞满motivemotivationmtven:n.动机;动力;诱因purposepps:n.目的;意图 reasonriz()n:n.原因;理由causekz:v.造成;引起;导致 n.原因;理由;动机;事业词汇 16.vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃_ 17.n.炉具;厨房灶具_abandongive up：放弃;投降give up doing:放弃做stove cook kk：v.煮;烹饪;烹调 n.厨师;炊事员cooker kk：n.炊具;厨具 chefef:n.厨师;主厨;厨

8、师长18.n.承诺;保证;奉献_19 n.财物;动产 _20.adj.痛苦的;令人难受的_commitment made a commitment to do.:承诺/保证做什么commit kmt:v.承诺;保证commit to 承诺某事commit to do.:承诺/保证做什么commit to doing.:承诺做什么 commit oneself to do.:承诺;保证commit sb/oneself to something.:承诺/保证什么commit sb/oneself to doing.:承诺/保证做什么belongings belong bl:v.该在;处在;适应

9、belong to：属于;.是成员miserablemiserably:adv.痛苦地;艰苦地;令人难受地;悲惨地desperate desprt:adj.拼命的;绝望的desperately:adv.绝望地;不顾一切地;拼命地despair dspe(r):n.绝望 in despair:失望地;绝望地词汇 21.逆境与勇气_ 22.日记摘录 _ 23.精力充沛精力充沛;_ 24.具备资格；能胜任_ 25.指派某人做某事指派某人做某事_ 26.必需的供给品_ .adversity and courage.diary entriesfull of vigourbe qualifiedessen

10、tial supplies assign sb to do sth词汇 27.申请做某事_ 28.拒绝拒绝 _ 29.热衷于 _ 30.陷入困境陷入困境_ 31.使情绪高涨_ 32.每况愈下；越来越糟每况愈下；越来越糟_ .apply to doturn downbe enthusiastic aboutbecome stuck infrom bad to worsekeep ones spirits upII.单词拼写1.For most citizens,_(wage)are the only source of income.2.Although 38 percent of the pe

11、ople died of diseases during the _(expedite),Cooks diet of proper food kept the rest of them healthy.3.Finally one day,I did it,I _(turn)down an unreasonable request.4.I don t know much about it,so I dont feel _(qualify)to comment.5.She is in Greece on an _(assign)for one of the Sunday newspapers.wa

12、ges expedition turned qualified assignment II.单词拼写6.The digging had left a network of _(abandon)mines and tunnels.7.He has never stopped trying and showed great _(persevere).8.They made a _(resolve)to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas holidays.9.I think the _(apply)deadline was Novembe

13、r 1st.10.Our _(commit)will be of the highest order.perseveranceresolution applicationcommitmentabandonedIII.单句语法填空1Math is too difficult for me _(learn)well.2Mike is _ an honest boy that we all believe him.3Previous teaching experience is a necessary _(qualify)for this job.4But the basement won out

14、and they set about _(try)to raise more money for the business.5The child was found _(abandon)but unharmed.to learnsuchqualificationtryingabandonedIII.单句语法填空6I needed to sort my _(belong)at that time.7The Chinese government _(do)research into vaccine(疫苗)against African Swine Fever for months，recently

15、 many have received the first doses.8The dollar_(climb)steadily all week.9I _(wait)for an hour and a half.10She is very tired.She _(work)all morning.belongings has been doinghas been climbing has been doinghave been waitingIV.语法填空 Three and a half years ago,I was standing on the sidewalk waiting to

16、cross the street when a pickup came through the crossroad 1._(try)to turn right.His rate of speed and blood alcohol caused him to go up on the sidewalk and hit me.I was a nurse and loved my job,but the injuries 2._(leave)me with a paralyzed arm among other injuries.The driver was 3._ young man in hi

17、s 20s.The law would have made him in prison for about 10 years.,this would 4._(obvious)not have got me back to work.I asked the judge to give give the minimum sentence 5._ alcohol recovery classes.trying left a obviouslywithIV.语法填空This young man had been very 6._(regret)and when I reached out to him

18、 in a letter trying to understand the circumstances of the accident,he could have ignored my letter,7._ he called me and apologized again.We have all been young once,and have made 8._(mistake).My forgiveness helped me enormously,and any anger or 9._(punish)would not have given me my arm back or my job.Before you react to a situation,think of the consequences of your reaction and remember 10._ the other person is a human being.but mistakes punishmentthatregretfulHomework Homework To recite the language points and the key sentences.Thank you！Thank you！