Unit 1 Using LanguageⅡ（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 1 Science and scientistsUsing Language Whatmakesgreatscientists?common characteristicscautiouspersuasivestrictpositiveCo-operativecreativebrightenthusiastic1.WhywasQianXuesencalled“thefatherofChinasaerospace”?Because no other scientist has had a greater impact on Chinas aerospace science than Q

2、ian Xuesen.TaskPredictionLookatthepicturesandthetitlesofthetexts.Canyoupredict:Read the passage 1 with the following questions.I.True or False1.Qian changed his major because of a shift in personal interest.（）2.Qians strong interest in art has a positive impact on a scientists development.（）FTTask 1

3、Skimming for the main structure THEFATHEROFCHINASAEROSPACEPersonalinformationofQianXuesen*BorninHangzhouin1911*QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.*In1932,Qianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajorto1.*In1935,QianwenttotheUnitedStatestopur

4、suehis2.studies.*Overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s,QianbecameapioneerinAmericanjetand3.technology.aviationgraduaterocketTHEFATHEROFCHINASAEROSPACEPersonalInforma-tionofQianXuesen*AsagraduateassistantattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyduringthe1930s.*Inthe1940s,Qianandseveralotherpeople4.theJetPropuls

5、ionLaboratory.*In5.,QianreturnedtoChina.*UnderQiansleadership,ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmissiles.In1970,Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-made6.*On31October2009,hedied.founded1955satellite1.QianXuesen:Para.1A.Hispersonality.Paras.2-5B.Hisdeathandpeoplesappreciationofhim.Para.6C.Hispersonalhistorya

6、ndaccomplishments.Para.7D.Introduction.Task 2Reading for the main ideaReadthetextagainandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.B DCA1.QianXuesenreturnedtoChinawhenhewasyearsold.A.24B.30 C.44D.502.WhichofthefollowingisnotdevelopedunderQiansleadership?A.DongFangHong.B.TheDongfengmissiles.C.LongMarchrocket

7、s.D.Shenzhourockets.C DTask 3Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.C 3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutQianXuesensexperience?A.Hemajoredinaviationinthebeginning.B.HefoundedtheJetPropulsionLaboratorybyhimselfinAmerica.C.Hewasgreatlyinterestedinmusic.D.Therearefewerdifficultiestodeveloprock

8、etscienceofChina.4.WhichspiritcannotbeconcludedfromQianXuesen?A.Creative.B.Patriotic.C.Brilliant.D.Humorous.D.课文语篇填空Perhapsnootherscientisthashada1.(great)impactonChinasaerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.Hewasawell-respectedman,2.servedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion.BorninHangzhouin1911,Q

9、ianattendedschoolsinBeijingandShanghai.In1935,hewenttotheUS3.furtherstudyandthenworkedthere.After4.(overcome)somedifficulties,he5.(return)toChinain1955,andwasputinchargeofdevelopingChinasrocketscienceaswellasthespaceandmissileprogramme.Facedwithchallenges,Qiandidntgreaterwhoforovercomingreturnedfeel

10、discouraged.When6.(ask)“CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?”,hisreplywas“Whynot?”Under7.(he)leadership,Chinadevelopeditsownmissiles,rockets,andman-madesatellites8._(success).Qianwasknowledgeable.However,9.madehimanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisinterestinotherthingslikemusicanddrawing,wh

11、ichgavehim10.(inspire)inscientificresearch.ThewholecountrywassaddenedbyQiansdeathin2009.askedhissuccessfullywhatinspirationAstronomersusedtheirtelescopestoprovehisworkonthebigbangtheory.TaskPredictionLookatthepicturesandthetitlesofthetexts.Canyoupredict:2.HowwasHawkingsowntheoryprovencorrect?Read th

12、e passage 2 with the following questions.I.True or False1.When Hawking was young,almost everyone believed that the universe began with a big bang.（）2.Because Hawking was determined,he was able to succeed even though he was ill.（）FTAWORLDOFPURETHOUGHTStephenHawking*Hewasoneofthemostfamousandgiftedsci

13、entistsin7.*Hecamedownwithadiseaseandlosttheuseofmostofhis8.*In1964,hefirstachievedfame.*Heinsistedthebig9.theory.*Thequalitiesmadehimageniusbeingbrilliant,brave,determined,willingtoadmithis10.physicsmusclesbangfaults2.StephenHawking:Para.1A.Hisclaimtofame.Para.2B.Characteristicsthatmadehimgreat.Par

14、a.3C.Introduction.B CA5.WhichisnottrueaboutStephenHawking?A.Hewasoneofthemostfamousandgiftedscientistsinphysics.B.Heprovedthebigbangtheory.C.Hewastoostubborntoadmithisfaults.D.Hewasdeterminedinscienceandfoughtagainstthedisease.C StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,England,January8,1942.Attheageof17,heente

15、redUniversityofOxford.Hewanted(study)mathematics,buttookupthestudyofphysicswhenmath(be)unavailable.HereceivedaPh.D.inphysicsdespitebeing(diagnose)withAmeliotrophicLateralSclerosis(肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症)whileatOxfordin1963.Dr.Hawkings(determine),alongwiththehelpofhisfamilyandassociates,hasallowedhim(continue)to

16、work.In1970hebeganstudyingblackholes.on to study wasdiagnoseddeterminationto continue(he)researchledhimtopredictthatblackholessendoutradiationintheX-raytogamma-ray(伽马射线)rangeofthespectrum(光谱).Inthe1980shereturnedtoearlierinterest,the(origin)oftheuniverse.Hehasco-authoredmanypublications,suchas300Yea

17、rsofGravityandTheLargeScaleStructureofSpaceTime.StephenHawkingdied(peaceful)athishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.anoriginspeacefullyHis.长难句分析1.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,and

18、devotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.句式分析DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.过去分词短语作状语主句定语定语从句钱学森备受人们的尊敬,钱学森的故事一书的作者称他为一位具有“伟大

19、科学思想和科学精神”的人,并且他热爱祖国,甘于奉献,成就斐然。2.However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932,QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.句式分析However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932,Qianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbeca

20、useherealised时间状语从句主句原因状语从句宾语从句country.然而，在1932年淞沪会战爆发后，钱学森做出了把他的专业改为航空专业的决定，因为他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。3.Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.句式分析Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessin状语主句状语从句的省略宾语从句除了聪明以外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时说话或做事会很粗心。.教材熟词生义1.course项目

21、意义例句熟义n.Theprofessorpreviewedthecourseforus.生义n.Theseeventschangedthecourseofhistory.课程课程进程；进展进程；进展2.name熟义n.Theydontknowthenameoftheanimal.生义n.Hehasagoodnameinthebusiness.Youcantrusthim.v.Themanagernamedherforthesecretary.名字名字名誉；名声；名气名誉；名声；名气任命；提名任命；提名3.frontier项目意义例句熟义n.Areasnearthefrontierwererou

22、ghandlawlessintheolddays.生义n._Theyarehighlyinterestedinthefrontiersofscience.边界，边境边界，边境(尤指知识的尤指知识的)前沿；前沿；新领域新领域4.abstract项目意义例句熟义adj.Wemaytalkofbeautifulthingsbutbeautyitselfisabstract.生义vt.Itispossibletoabstractseveralgoodpointsfromhisdiscussion.n.Thereisasectionattheendofthemagazine,whichincludesa

23、bstractsofrecentarticles.抽象的抽象的把把抽象出，提取抽象出，提取(文献等的文献等的)摘要摘要5.champion项目意义例句熟义n.Idontknowhewasonceaboxingchampion.生义n.Thatwriterisagreatchampionoftheworldpeace.冠军冠军捍卫者捍卫者,拥护者拥护者1.not only.but also.不仅而且HereceivedaheroswelcomefromhishomelandandwasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChinasrocketsciencebutalso

24、itsspaceandmissileprogramme.(教材原句)他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，受命发展中国的火箭科学，以及航天和导弹项目。重点句式重点句式【归纳拓展归纳拓展】notonly.butalso.用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”；其中的also有时可以省略。notonly.butalso.连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装。notonly.butalso.连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。【背佳句背佳句】(2021全国乙卷)Notonlywilltheonlinecoursesbreakthelimit

25、ationoftimeandspacebuttheywillalsoprovideuswithgreatconveniencetostudy.网络课程不仅打破了时间和空间的限制，而且也为我们的学习提供了极大的便利。练出神 单句填空 Notonlythechildrenbutalsothecoach(be)fondofplayingfootball.Notonlythecoachbutalsothechildren(be)fondofplayingfootball.写精彩 句式升级背诵 Youwillnotonlyhelpyouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonall

26、y,butyoullalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness._(改为倒装句)isareNotonlywillyouhelpyouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,butyoullalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.2.“make+宾语+宾语补足语”使However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginteres

27、tinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.(教材原句)然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣，比如音乐和绘画。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式或过去分词。如果宾语本身比较复杂，可用“makeit(形式宾语)+名词/形容词+todo(that)从句(真正的宾语)”结构。makesbdo的被动形式为sbbemadetodo。【名师点津名师点津】在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，除了动词make之外，feel,find,think,consider也可有

28、此用法。【背佳句背佳句】(2020全国卷)Butwefinditdifficulttomaketheplotadaptedcompleteandattractiveenough.但是我们发现很难让改编的情节足够完整，足够有吸引力。练出神 单句填空 ImnotverygoodatFrench,butIcanmakemyself_(understand).Theboywasmade(work)twentyhoursaday.ThenewsthatChinasucceededinlaunchingChange5madeus(excite).Newtechnologieshavemadepossibl

29、etoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.understoodto workexcitedit写精彩 句式升级背诵Itisdifficultforustogetaclearpictureofspace.Thedustyairaclearpictureofspace.(用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构升级)makes it difficult for us to get.单词拼写1.Shecould(追踪)herfamilytreebacktothe16thcentury.2.Itshopedthatthe(望远镜)willenablescient

30、iststoseedeeperintotheuniversethaneverbefore.3.Neverexpecthimtocomeupwitha(绝妙的)idea.4.Myjobissomewherebetweenasecretaryandapersonal(助手).5.Strong(领导才能)isneededtocaptainthisteam.6.Myfatherwasveryupset.Hethoughtitwashis(过失).tracetelescopebrilliantassistantleadershipfault7.Theresearchshowsthatpre-school

31、childrenarecapableofthinkingin(抽象的)terms.8.Itwasadifficult(概念)tograsp,butIsoonunderstoodit.9.Shetriedto(转移)herweightfromonefoottotheother.10.StephenHawkingwasknownasan(突出的)physicist.abstractconceptshiftoutstanding.词形转换1.Thankstohis(assist),wehavefinishedourprojectaheadofschedule.2.Thefilm(vivid)refl

32、ectsthelifeofthepresent-daycollegestudents.3.Thespecialclassismadeupofsome(gift)childrenintheart.4.Weshouldshowrespectforsoldierswhodiedin(defend)ofthecountryintheChinasWarofLiberation.5.Themoneywillbeusedtorepair(fault)equipment.assistancevividlygifteddefencefaulty.完成句子1.他不但读了这本书,而且记得所读的内容。He_,_wha

33、thehadread.2.他们发现对我们来说还债有困难。They_forustorepaythemoney.3.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。Thesoldiersfoughtbravely_theircountry.not only read the book but also rememberedfind it difficultin defence of4.汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。Tomis_thecompanywhilethebossisaway.5.战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。IwasstilllivinginLondon_.in charge ofwhen the war

34、broke out Important phrases for writing.Passage11.haveagreatimpacton.对.有重大影响2.describe.as.认为.是./称.为.3.anextremelywell-respectedman极其受尊敬的人4.attendschool上学5.breakout爆发；发生6.switch.to.改变.到.7.airforce空军8.graduateassistant研究生助理9.conductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion进行火箭推进领域的重要研究10.inchargeof主管，掌管11

35、.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事12.takeonthechallenge接受挑战13.underonesleadership在某人的领导下14.launchitsfirstman-madesatellite发射其第一颗人造卫星15.tracebackto追溯到.16.earnthenameof赢得.的名声17.theareaoffrontierscienceresearch前沿科学研究领域18.deepappreciationfor非常了解.19.indifferentways用不同的方式Passage21.befamiliarwith对.熟悉edown生

36、（病）；染上（病）3.achievefame获得名声4.ingeneral总的来说5.pointout指出6.makeamistake犯错误7.dreamof/aboutsth.梦想某事8.fightagainstillness与疾病作斗争9.aboutall最重要的是；首先Writing 感知文体常识感知文体常识评论科学精神是新课程标准中的写作要求之一，要求对人物外貌、个性、主要事迹及贡献进行描述和说明。基本框架对人物进行简要的介绍，比如生平、事件、职业等挑选出人物一生中比较重要的事迹进行描写，要尽可能地详细，因为这影响人们对他/她的整体评价对人物进行客观的评价，包括其人格、贡献以及闪光点的

37、评价牢记写作素材牢记写作素材(一)增色词汇1.cautiousadj.谨慎的2.creativeadj.有创造性的3.determinedadj.坚定的4.revolutionaryadj.创新的5.setoutanewscientificidea开创一个新的科学观点6.analyseresults分析结果7.thinkofamethod想出一个方法8.findsupportingevidence找到支持的证据(二)精彩句型1.他的父亲是一位心地善良的科学家，他的朋友和家人都尊敬和爱戴他。Hisfather,akind-heartedscientist,isrespectedandlovedn

38、otonlybyhisfriendsbutalsobyhisfamily.2.他是该领域有国际影响力的科学家。Heisaninternationallyinfluentialscientistinthisfield.3.爱因斯坦喜欢音乐，经常和朋友们一起做音乐。Einsteinwasfondofmusicandoftenmademusicwithhisfriends.4.他站在世界的最前沿，和宇宙对话，做前无古人的事业。Hestandsinthefrontrowoftheworld,talkingtotheuniverse,anddoingthingsthatnoonehasdonebefor

39、e.5.从那时起，她就被尊为本世纪最杰出的科学家。Fromthattimeon,shewasrespectedastheleadingscientistofthecentury.6.并非所有科学家都能成功，但他们所代表的精神和创造力更为重要。Notallscientistscansucceed,butthespiritandcreativitytheyrepresentaremoreimportant.【写作要求写作要求】请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍。1.钟南山是21世纪中国最著名的医学家之一。2.1936年10月出生于南京；1960年毕业于北京医学院；2003年春，钟南山在抗

40、击“非典”中做出了巨大贡献；2020年初钟南山再一次投身到新型冠状病毒的抗疫前线。3.他是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【审题谋篇审题谋篇】体裁记叙文人称第三人称时态一般现在时，一般过去时话题介绍钟南山框架第一段:指明介绍的人物;第二段:详细介绍人物;第三段:首尾呼应。1.词汇决定 医学家 毕业于 担任 取得成就 make achievements【遣词造句遣词造句】determinemedical scientistgraduate fromwork as2.(1)要点翻译钟南山是21世纪中国最著名的医学家之一。ZhongNanshani

41、s_inthe21stcenturyinChina.他1960年于北京医学院毕业后就在那里任教。Heworkedasateacherthere_BeijingMedicalCollegein1960.尽管很危险，钟南山还是决定再一次参加抗疫斗争。_,ZhongNanshanwasdeterminedtotakepartinthebattleagain.one of the most famous medical scientistsafter graduating fromAlthough it was dangerous句式句式(2)句式升级用as引导的定语从句改写句。_用现在分词作状语改写

42、句。_用倒装句改写句。_Dangerous as it was,Zhong Nanshan was determined to take part in the battle again.As we all know,Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century in China.Having graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960,he worked as a teacher there.Asweallknow,ZhongNan

43、shanisoneofthemostfamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcenturyinChina.HewasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.HavinggraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegein1960,heworkedasateacherthere.Inthespringof2003,ZhongNanshanledhisteamtofightagainstSARS.Aftertheyhadworkedhardforseveralmonths,theymadeoutstandin

44、gachievementsinthebattleatlast.Intheearlyof2020,COVID-19brokeout.Dangerousasitwas,ZhongNanshanwasdeterminedtotakepartinthebattleagain.Heworkedwithhisteamdayandnighttreatingthepatients.Finally,itwastheirhardworkthatmadetheepidemicsituationundercontrolinChina.ZhongNanshanisagooddoctorwiththespiritofde

45、dication.SoheisrespectedbyallthepeopleinChina.Writing(2020课标全国课标全国1改编改编)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的中国地质学之父李四光为题,写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。TheFatherofGeologyinChina_One possible versionBornonOctober26,1889inHuanggang,HubeiProvince,LiSiguangiscalledtheFatherofGeologyinCh

46、ina.InOctober,1913hereceivedadvancededucationintheUniversityofBirmingham,wherehemasteredEnglish.Inthe1920s,hetaughtinBeijingUniversity.Asagreatscientist,hemadelotsofresearchonChinasenergy,earthquakes,etc.Helovedhismotherlandandwhateverdifficultiesheraninto,henevergaveup.Unfortunately,hediedofillness

47、onApril29,1971.LiSiguangsscientificspiritofseekingtruth,carefulattitudeandinnovativethinkingimpressesusalottoday.HewillalwaysberememberedforhisgreatcontributionstotheconstructionofChina.Pair work-polish the essayExchangedraftswithapartnerandusethechecklisttohelpyoureviewhis/herdraft.1.Doesthewritere

48、xplainclearlythepersonalqualitiesthatmakeupthescientificspirit?2.Doesthewritergiveexamplesfromthelivesofthescientist(s)toillustratethepoints?3.Doesthewriteruseappropriatelinkingwordsandphrasestotietheideastogether?4.Doesthewriteruseseparateparagraphs,eachwithitsownfunction?Write an essay about the s

49、cientific spirit.Bye-bye!Possible version请根据以下材料,写一篇介绍我国明代(MingDynasty)医学家(medicalscientist)李时珍的文章。出生年代:1518著作:本草纲目内容:中草药(herbs)总集,包含近2000种中草药,数百万字(characters)经历和精神:访民间,走群山,尝百草,亲身做实验，不畏艰险成书时间:1578年,历时37年评价:对我国医学(medicine)发展做出了重大贡献感悟：成为一名科学家，须有耐心和毅力，敢于冒险。Possible version:Knownasafamousmedicalscientis

50、tinMingDynasty,LiShizhenwasbornin1518.ThemedicalscientistwroteabookcalledBenCaoGangMu,whichisacollectionofChineseherbsincludingover2,000Chineseherbswithmillionsofcharacters.Inordertofinishthetask,hevisitedmountains,calledonordinarypeople,tasteddifferentkindsofherbsandevendidexperimentsbyhimself.Itto