Unit 1 Learning about language 语法 表语从句(ppt课件)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx
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1、1.Understanding science and pushing the boundaries of science is what makes me immensely satisfied.Bill Gates2.The next major explosion is going to be when genetics and computers come together.Alvin Toffler3.The doctor has been taught to be interested not in health but in disease.What the public is
2、taught is that health is the cure for disease.Ashley Montagu4.Research is what Im doing when I dont know what Im doing.Wernher von Braun Find out predicative clauses in each sentence.在复合句中作表语的从句叫做表语从句。位于主句的系动词之后,对主语进行解释、说明,使主语的内容具体化。The usage of relatives连接词的用法Observation(观察)that The boy trouble is
3、_ he has many enemies.Observation(观察)whether The question is _ the brave boy could defeat his enemies.Conclusion 推论一、由连接词that,whether引导的表语从句从属连词that的用法:无意义不充当成分不可省略。而whether有词义,意为“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(想法),reason(理由)等。表语从
4、句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。The reason for his absence is that he hasnt been informed.他缺席的原因是他没接到通知。The point is whether we should lend him the money.关键在于我们是否应该借钱给他。Observation(观察)what The movie is _ they want to see most .Observation(观察)which There are dozens of books about Harry Potter in library.Howe
5、ver,what really makes him confused is _ is the most suitable one for his students.Observation(观察)whomThe girl is _ I like most in the movie .Conclusion 推论二、由连接代词引导的表语从句连接代词who,what,which,whom,whose等引导表语从句,在句中作主语、宾语等,代词不能省略。The question is which of us should go.问题是我们哪一个应该去。The problem was who could d
6、o the work.问题是谁能做这项工作。Thats what he is worrying about.那就是他在担心的事。Observation(观察)where The question is _ we could get so many movies to see.Observation(观察)how The cinema is very far,so the problem is _ we get there to see the new movie .Conclusion 推论三、由连接副词引导的表语从句连接副词when,where,why,how在从句中充当时间、地点、原因或方
7、式状语。Go and get your coat.Its where you left it.去把大衣拿来。就在你原来放的地方。I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.Thats why I got wet through.我既没伞也没雨衣,那是我淋湿的原因。That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.那就是老鼠每年毁坏大量粮食的方式。Observation(观察)as if It looked _ he had seen the movie quest.Conclusion 推论四、由连
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