Unit3 Food and Culture词汇讲解（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、选择性必修二选择性必修二Unit 3cuisine kwi()zinn菜肴；风味；烹菜肴；风味；烹饪饪priorpraadj 先前的；优先的先前的；优先的prior to在在之前的之前的priority n.优先权优先权consist knsst vi由由组成组成consist of由由组成（或构成）组成（或构成）consistent adj.一致的，连续的一致的，连续的pepper ppn甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉recipe rspin烹饪法；食谱烹饪法；食谱boldbldadj 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的大胆自信的；敢于冒险的cheffn大厨；主厨大厨；主厨peppercorn

2、ppknn胡椒粒胡椒粒vinegar vng n醋醋stuffstfvt填满；把填满；把塞进。塞进。n.东西；物品东西；物品stuff.with.用用.将将.填满填满sliceslas n（切下的食物）薄片。（切下的食物）薄片。vt.把把切成薄片切成薄片slice.off切下切下onionnjnn洋葱；葱头洋葱；葱头lamblm n羊羔肉；羔羊羊羔肉；羔羊lamb kebablm kbb n烤羊肉串烤羊肉串elegant lgntadj 精美的；讲究的；文雅精美的；讲究的；文雅的的elegance n.优雅优雅elegantly adv.优雅地优雅地dim sumdm sm n点心（中国食品）

3、点心（中国食品）exceptional kspnladj 特别的；罕见特别的；罕见的的exception n.除外除外except v.除外除外minimum mnmmn最小值；最少最小值；最少量。量。adj.最低（限度）的；最小的最低（限度）的；最小的minimize v.最小化最小化consumeknsjumvt吃；喝；饮；吃；喝；饮；消耗消耗consumer n.消费者消费者consumption n.消费消费temper tmpn脾气；火气脾气；火气vegetarian vternn素食者素食者junkkn无用的东西无用的东西junk foodn垃圾食品垃圾食品garlicglkn蒜蒜

4、bacon beknn熏猪肉；咸肉熏猪肉；咸肉hamhm n火腿火腿sausagessn香肠；腊肠香肠；腊肠cabbagekbn甘蓝；卷心菜；甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜洋白菜bean curdbin kdn（=tofu）豆腐）豆腐brandbrndn品牌品牌olivelvn油橄榄；橄榄树油橄榄；橄榄树fig fgn无花果无花果ingredientngridintn（尤指烹饪）材（尤指烹饪）材料；成分料；成分dessertdztn（饭后）甜点（饭后）甜点dough d n生面团生面团stable stebladj稳定的；稳重的稳定的；稳重的 stably adv.稳定地稳定地 stability n.

5、稳定稳定haggis hgsn（苏格兰）羊杂碎（苏格兰）羊杂碎肚肚canteenkntin n食堂；餐厅食堂；餐厅cafeteriakftrn自助餐厅；自自助餐厅；自助食堂助食堂bunbnn圆面包；小圆甜饼圆面包；小圆甜饼chillilin（pl.-es）辣椒）辣椒porkpk n猪肉猪肉red braised pork brezd n红烧肉红烧肉pearlpln珍珠珍珠somewhat smwt adv有点；稍微有点；稍微madam mdmn夫人；女士夫人；女士calorie klrin卡路里（热量单位）卡路里（热量单位）association sse()nn协会；关联协会；关联 assoc

6、iate v.联系联系regardless rgdls adv不顾；不加理会不顾；不加理会regardless of不管；不顾不管；不顾=despite=in spite of regard v.认为认为categoryktgri n类别；种类类别；种类vitaminvtmn n维生素维生素fibre/fiber fab/fabn纤维；纤维纤维；纤维制品制品quantitykwntti n数量；数额数量；数额dairyderiadj 奶制的；乳品（业）的奶制的；乳品（业）的。n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂moderationmdren n适度；合适度；合理理 moderate

7、 adj.适度的，合理的适度的，合理的idealadladj 完美的；理想的；想完美的；理想的；想象的象的n.理想；完美的人（或事物）理想；完美的人（或事物）fundamentalfndmntl adj 根本的；根本的；基础的；基本的。基础的；基本的。n.基本规律；基本法则基本规律；基本法则chewuvi&vt咀嚼；嚼碎。咀嚼；嚼碎。n.咀嚼咀嚼consistent knsstntadj 一致的；连续一致的；连续的的modest mdstadj 些许的；谦虚的些许的；谦虚的；朴；朴素的素的tricktrkn诀窍；计谋；把戏诀窍；计谋；把戏play tricks on sb.戏弄某人戏弄某人 t

8、rick sb.into(doing)sth.欺骗某人某事欺骗某人某事overall vrl adv总体上；大致上。总体上；大致上。adj全面的；综合的全面的；综合的Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin让让.安泰而姆安泰而姆.布里亚布里亚 萨瓦兰萨瓦兰(法国美食家法国美食家)Kazakadj 哈萨克族的。哈萨克族的。n.哈萨克族人哈萨克族人St Andrews圣安德鲁斯（英国城市）圣安德鲁斯（英国城市）1.association n.协会协会;关联关联 Journal of the American Medical Association,2014 (P32)in ass

9、ociation with 与与联合联合/有关联有关联associated adj.有关联有关联的的,相关相关的的 associate vt.联想联想;联系联系 n.同伴同伴;伙伴伙伴 associate with 使使与与联系起来联系起来associate with sb.与某人交往与某人交往/联系联系be associated with 与与有关联有关联【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子 1)I always _(把夏季和把夏季和休假联系在一起休假联系在一起).2)She became famous through _ _(与这些诗人交往与这些诗人交往).3)_(那位小偷和他的同那位小偷

10、和他的同伙们伙们)were caught by the police yesterday morning.The thief and his associates associate summer with holidaysassociating/association with these poets2.quantity n.数量数量;数额数额 Processed foods often contain less nutrition,and have higher quantities of sugar,salt,and fat than fresh ingredients.(P32)1.a

11、 large/small quantity of 大大/少量的少量的 quantities of 大量的大量的2.a quantity of 后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用用单数；后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数复数。3.quantities of无论后接可数名词复数还是不可数名词无论后接可数名词复数还是不可数名词作主语，谓语动词都用复数。作主语，谓语动词都用复数。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子 1)_ _ _ _ _(大量的肉大量的肉)is bought by the hotel every day.

12、2)He was very glad to see that quantities of food _ _ _ _(在桌子上在桌子上).3)There are only _ _ _ _ _(少量的花少量的花)left in the garden.a small quantity of A large quantity of meat on the tablewereflowers3.trick n.诀窍诀窍;计谋计谋;把戏把戏 vt.欺骗欺骗 There is no one trick to healthy eating.(P32)play tricks/a trick on sb.捉弄捉弄某

13、人某人,开开某人的玩笑某人的玩笑trick sb.into(doing)sth.用计诱使某人做某事用计诱使某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.骗走某人某骗走某人某物物Trick or Treat 不给糖就捣乱不给糖就捣乱【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子翻译句子 1)不要不要骗我！骗我！2)这个男孩喜欢捉弄他的这个男孩喜欢捉弄他的弟弟弟弟。3)他骗我借给了他他骗我借给了他1000元元。He tricked me into lending him 1,000 yuan.Dont try to trick me!The boy likes playing tricks on his bro

14、ther.1.consist of 由由组成组成(或构成或构成),Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken,which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce (P26)consist of不可用于被动语态和进行时态不可用于被动语态和进行时态。consist in 主要是主要是,主要在于主要在于make up“组成组成,构成构成”,其其主语通常为组成整体的各个主语通常为组成整体的各个部分部分;be made up of “由由组成组成,由由构成构成”,常常指

15、一个整体指一个整体由几个部分组成，其主语通常为该整体。由几个部分组成，其主语通常为该整体。【语境应用语境应用】根据根据汉语意思补全下面汉语意思补全下面句子句子(每每空一空一词词)。1)一年由一年由365天组成。天组成。One year _ _ 365 days.2)汽车由许多不同部件组成。汽车由许多不同部件组成。A car _ _ _ _ many different parts.3)他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。His job _ _ helping old people who live alone.consists of is made up of consis

16、ts of2.regardless of 不管不管;不顾不顾 This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.(P32)1.后跟名词或从句后跟名词或从句2.despite=in spite of 尽管尽管;不管不管;虽然虽然(后常接名词后常接名词,不接从句不接从句)3.with regard to 关于关于;至于至于【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子翻译句子 1)这这份工作对所有人开放，不考虑经验份工作对所有人开放，不考虑经验。2)不管不管天气如何，我们将继续比赛。天气如何，我们将继续比赛。This job

17、 is open to all,regardless of experience.We will continue the race,regardless of the weather.3.cut down 削减削减;砍倒砍倒;缩短缩短 In other words,if you want to be healthy,you have to cut down on desserts,and cut out sweet drinks altogether.(P32)cut across 抄近路抄近路穿过穿过 cut in 插嘴插嘴;夹塞夹塞;干预干预cut up 切碎切碎;齐根切掉齐根切掉cut

18、 out 删除删除cut through 走捷径走捷径;开辟开辟;刺穿刺穿cut off 砍下砍下;切断切断;停掉停掉;打断打断;使使分离分离【语境应用语境应用】用含用含cut的短语的正确形式填空。的短语的正确形式填空。1)We were _ in the middle of our telephone conversation.2)The company was trying to _ the cost of production.3)We can gain some time if we _ this field.4)She always _ when other people are t

19、alking.5)Many big trees along the road have been _ for building houses.6)The vegetables should be _ into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.cut upcut off cut downcut acrosscuts incut down consume,quantity,chew,prior to,consist of,regardless of1.His breakfast usually _ dry bread and a cu

20、p of tea.2.This job is open to all,_ previous experience.3.Add 50 grams of butter,and the same _ of sugar.4.He was _ on his meat as if he found it hard to swallow.5.All the arrangements should be completed _ your departure.6.Many people have dramatically reduced the amount of red meat they _.consist

21、s of prior to regardless ofquantitychewingconsumeII.将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我昨天在附近一个餐馆吃的咸肉我昨天在附近一个餐馆吃的咸肉是我吃过最好吃的咸肉。是我吃过最好吃的咸肉。2.今天今天上午我到超市的时候，豆腐已上午我到超市的时候，豆腐已经被卖光了。经被卖光了。3.据说这种植物在小麦被广泛种植以前是这个地据说这种植物在小麦被广泛种植以前是这个地区人们的主要食物之一。区人们的主要食物之一。4.这栋建筑在这栋建筑在1932年重建之前曾被大年重建之前曾被大火烧毁。火烧毁。The bacon I ate in a nearb

22、y cafe yesterday was the best I had ever had.The bean curd had already been sold out when I got to the supermarket this morning.Its said that this plant had been one of the peoples main foods before wheat was widely planted in the area.This building had ever been destroyed by fire before it was rebu

23、ilt in 1932.When you grow up in a unique culture,its bound to influence your lifestyle,your belief system and perhaps most enjoyably,your diet.You might have a(n)1._(prefer)for mamas marinara,an aunts curry,dads barbecue ribs or grandmothers holiday tamales.Some foods are more healthful 2._ others,s

24、o you might want to modify some family favorites to fit them into a healthy lifestyle while keeping the taste of home.preference than Enjoy your culture and the foods 3._ make it special,but look for waysto change diet traditions 4._(make)them more healthful.5._(differ)cultures can produce people wi

25、th varying health risks,though the role of diet is not always clear.Menus stressing lower-fat foods and lots of vegetables,like those of many Asian cultures,6._(usual)result in more healthful diets,even reducing the risks for diseases such as diabetes 7._ cancer.that/whichto makeDifferent usuallyand

26、The American Academy of Family Physicians and American Cancer Society suggest you reduce your risks for chronic disease by eating more fruits and vegetables,8._(limit)alcohol consumption,avoiding high-fat and sugary foods,and cutting back on 9._(process)foods and red meat.And make sure exercise10._(

27、include)in your family routines,aiming for 30 to 60 minutes of exercise on most days.limiting processed is included【写作任务写作任务】针对针对你校学生中普遍存在的不吃早餐、爱吃零食、偏食你校学生中普遍存在的不吃早餐、爱吃零食、偏食以及饮食过量等不良现象，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生以及饮食过量等不良现象，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家养成健康的饮食习惯。内容用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家养成健康的饮食习惯。内容包括包括：1.不良饮食习惯及其后果；不良饮食习

28、惯及其后果；2.何为健康的饮食习惯；何为健康的饮食习惯；3.发出倡议。发出倡议。注意注意：1.词数词数100左右左右(标题标题、称呼及落款已给、称呼及落款已给出出,但但不计入总不计入总词数词数);2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。You are what you eatDear fellow students,_The English Club【写作指导写作指导】一、审题定调一、审题定调 本本写作要求写一份倡议书。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、写作要求写一份倡议书。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。其中，正文一般包括：写正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。

29、其中，正文一般包括：写倡议书的背景和目的；倡议的具体内容和要求。结尾一般倡议书的背景和目的；倡议的具体内容和要求。结尾一般表明倡议者的决心和希望，或提出某种建议。表明倡议者的决心和希望，或提出某种建议。倡议书倡议书的时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一或第二的时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一或第二人称为主人称为主。二、谋篇布局二、谋篇布局 因为因为该倡议书的标题、称呼以及落款已给出，所以我们该倡议书的标题、称呼以及落款已给出，所以我们只需要写出正文和结尾部分即可。只需要写出正文和结尾部分即可。正文：正文：1.引入话题引入话题；2.说明不良饮食习惯及其后果说明不良饮食习惯及其后果；3.表明何为健康的

30、饮食习惯。表明何为健康的饮食习惯。结尾：发出倡议。结尾：发出倡议。三、组织语言三、组织语言正文正文1：引入：引入话题话题As we all know,we are what we eat.Its very important for us to form healthy eating habits.正文正文2：说明不良饮食习惯及其后果：说明不良饮食习惯及其后果。Many students in our school fall into bad eating habits.Some of us often skip breakfast;some have a great love for sna

31、cks;others are particular about food;and still others lack control over the food they eat.All these bad habits will surely damage(损害损害)our health.正文正文3：表明何为健康的饮食习惯：表明何为健康的饮食习惯。To keep fit,having healthy diets,such as proper amounts of fish,meat,vegetables,fruit as well as rice or bread,would be a pe

32、rfect choice.Wed better have meals at a regular time and eat food in proper amounts.结尾：发出倡议结尾：发出倡议。Lets take action now and adopt good eating habits.You are what you eatDear fellow students,As we all know,we are what we eat.Therefore,its very important for us to form healthy eating habits.However,ma

33、ny students in our school fall into bad eating habits.Some of us often skip breakfast;some have a great love for snacks;others are particular about food;and still others lack control over the food they eat.All these bad habits will surely damage our health.【范文展示范文展示】To keep fit,having healthy diets,such as proper amounts of fish,meat,vegetables,fruit as well as rice or bread,would be a perfect choice.Besides,wed better have meals at a regular time and eat food in proper amounts.Lets take action now and adopt good eating habits.The English Club