Unit 5 First aid 词汇（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、 Unit 5Words and Expressions technique n.技能;技术;技艺technical adj.技术的技术的;应用科学的应用科学的technician n.技术员技术员;技师技师leaflet n.小册子rootletbookletbraceletcircletbulletorgan organic organically organism pipe organ organist organize organization sense of touch触觉sense of smell/taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉a sense o

2、f responsibility/duty 责任感common sense 常识in a sense 从某种意义上说make(no)sense(无)有意义，讲（不）得通make sense of 弄懂的意思radiation n.辐射，放射线radiate v.radio-无线电波的，无线电广播的 放射的，辐射的radioactive radioactivityradiochemistry radiographerradiology radiologistradiotelescope 较少的,次要的少数,少数派;少数民族少量的,少数的占少数nerve n.神经nerve ending/cell

3、snerves:fellings of worry or anxiety 神经紧张 calm down ones nerves a bag of nerves get on ones nervesMy nerves were on edge.It took Harry plenty of nerve to speak to the troll.nervelessnervous nervy urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的(1)urge vt.催促催促;极力主张极力主张n.强烈的欲望强烈的欲望;冲动冲动urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事催促某人做某事It is urg

4、ed that.(should)do sth 极力主张极力主张have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事(2)urgently adv.紧急地紧急地urgency n.紧急情况紧急情况ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在(1)feel/be at easeput sb at easetake ones easewith ease(2)ease ones mind ease sb of sth When you feel nervous,youd better listen to some light music to put you at

5、ease.at ease既可作表语既可作表语,又可作状语又可作状语;with ease只能作状语。只能作状语。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Lisa told me that she felt at ease with Bernard._2.The computer is popular for its good design and ease of use._ 3.I did my best to make him feel at ease before the interview._4.I will give you something to ea

6、se the pain._5.He eased slowly forwards._6.It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely._ease感到自在感到自在 简单易用简单易用使他放松使他放松减轻疼痛减轻疼痛小心缓缓地移动小心缓缓地移动使我放心使我放心underneath ndni:prep./adv.在在底下底下;隐藏在下面隐藏在下面 (与与 under 的意思相近的意思相近,但含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意但含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意)under:prep.在在下面下面/底下底下 (指某物在另一物的下面或底下指某物在另一物的下面或

7、底下,两者之间有无一定距离均可两者之间有无一定距离均可)below bl:prep.在在下面下面;低于低于 (指某物所处的位置低于另一物指某物所处的位置低于另一物)beneath bni:prep.在在下面下面/正下方正下方 (指所处位置时指所处位置时,与与 under,below 基本同义，基本同义，但有时强调在某物的正下方但有时强调在某物的正下方)wrap vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住【词汇拓展】wrap up包起来包起来wrap sth in sth用用包起来包起来wrap sth around sth/sb包住包住;围住围住 delay vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽误;

8、耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟delay doing sth 拖延做某事拖延做某事delay sth until.把某事推迟到把某事推迟到without delay毫不拖延毫不拖延;立刻立刻患者立刻被送往医院。The victim was rushed to hospital without delay.有些公司经常拖欠账单。Some companies often delay paying their bills.bleeding n.流血；失血流血；失血bleed vt.使出血；榨取使出血；榨取 vi.流血；失血；渗出；悲痛（过流血；失血；渗出；悲痛（过去式和过去分词都是去式和过去分

9、词都是 bled）bleed sb.dry 榨取某人所有的钱榨取某人所有的钱bleed sb.（for sth.）长期榨取（某人的钱）长期榨取（某人的钱）bleed to death 失血死去失血死去pure blood /half blood prince1.Press firmly on the wound to stop the （bleed）.2.Without getting first aid，he would slowly bleed death.bleeding topanic vi.&vt.(使使)惊慌惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌惊恐；恐慌(1)panic sb.into doing

10、 sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事使某人因惊慌而做某事panic over/about/at.对对感到惊慌感到惊慌(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措惊慌失措(表动作表动作)in panic 惊慌失措惊慌失措(表状态表状态)(3)panicky adj.惊惶的；紧张不安的惊惶的；紧张不安的注意注意 panic 的过去式和过去分词均为的过去式和过去分词均为“panicked”。There is no panic.panic buying/sellingpanic buttonpanic-strickenpanic room He panicked _ this accident.Many

11、 landowners _(panic)into leaving the country at that time.She got into _ panic when she couldnt find the tickets.Tourists fled Ukrain _ panic.over/atwere panickedain help sb to ones feet帮助某人站起身来jump to ones feetstruggle to ones feetrise to ones feet受伤的士兵挣扎着站起来。The wounded soldier struggled to his fe

12、et.当客人来的时候，他站了起来。He rose to his feet when the guests arrived.practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的practise vt.&vi.练习练习;训练训练practise doing practice n.实践实践;练习练习put new ideas into practice 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics._2.It does

13、nt sound like a very practical solution._ 3.Shes a very practical person._4.Theres still another ten minutes of the game to go,but for practical purposes its already over._ 实践经验实践经验 切实可行的切实可行的务实的务实的practical实际上实际上写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She grabbed the childs hand and ran._2.I think you

14、should grab your chance to travel while youre young._ 3.The book is full of good ideas to grab the students attention._4.Hang on while I grab a cup of coffee._抓住抓住 吸引学生注意力吸引学生注意力抓住机会抓住机会grab喝喝tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧紧地；牢固地紧地；牢固地（on)a tight sch

15、edule/budget 日程安排紧日程安排紧/预算紧预算紧tighten v.（使）变紧，更加牢固；加强（使）变紧，更加牢固；加强单句语法填空单句语法填空1.All the other routes in and out of the town are(tight)controlled.2.This program shows families different cuisine a tight budget.3.China recently（tight）its waters controls near the Huangyan Island.tightly tightened onjust

16、ify vt.证明有道理;为辩护;是的正当理由justify doing 证明做证明做有道理有道理justify oneself证明自己有道理证明自己有道理;为自己辩护为自己辩护他非常想为自己辩护He has a strong desire to justify himself.我真的不能再请一天假了。I cant really justify taking another day off work.她的成功证明老师对她的信任是正确的。Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her.out of shape健康状况不好;变形in the shape of以以形状形状in shape在在外形上，处于良好状态外形上，处于良好状态