Unit 4 Reading and Thinking Translation & Practice 翻译练习（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、1.During the first day,as is typical of Vancouver,it rained.在第一天，温哥华一如既往细雨蒙蒙。在第一天，温哥华一如既往细雨蒙蒙。eg Its a typical Italian caf.这是一家典型的意大利咖啡店。这是一家典型的意大利咖啡店。2.Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiq

2、ues.尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座座岛屿。岛岛屿。岛上上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。eg Despite repeated assurances that the product is safe,many people have stopped buying it.尽管已尽管已反复反复保证保证了该产品的安全性，很多人还是不再购买了该产品的安全性，很多人还是不再购买。【拓展拓展】。1)In spite of/Despite _ _ _ she was very angry,she di

3、dnt lose her temper.她尽管很生气，但是没有发脾气。她尽管很生气，但是没有发脾气。2)_ _ _ the cold weather,everybody is here.尽管天气很冷，但是大家还是都来了。尽管天气很冷，但是大家还是都来了。3)_ _ _ _(尽管他们有许多尽管他们有许多不同之处不同之处),all human beings share several defining characteristics.(2019江苏卷改编江苏卷改编)the fact thatIn spite ofDespite their many differences3.Later,they

4、took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.后来，她们在距离不远的一片森林中徒步旅行，十后来，她们在距离不远的一片森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。分惬意。eg This flower gives out a pleasant fragrance.这朵花散发着令人愉悦的香气这朵花散发着令人愉悦的香气4.The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.第

5、二天早上，两个女孩早早地起床，乘上开往路易第二天早上，两个女孩早早地起床，乘上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大的落基山脉。斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大的落基山脉。eg We arose early on that morning.我们那天早上起床很早。我们那天早上起床很早。5.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从火车车窗看去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来很壮从火车车窗看去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来很壮观。观。eg The bell is massive,weighing over 40

6、 tons.那口钟非常大，有那口钟非常大，有 40 多吨重多吨重。【拓展拓展】1)他们有一座很大的房子。他们有一座很大的房子。Theyve got a massive house.2)突然，大量的岩石从山上掉落。突然，大量的岩石从山上掉落。Suddenly a mass of rocks fell down the mountain.3)我有很多工作要做。我有很多工作要做。Ive got a mass of work to do.4)六周后他因严重的心脏病发作去世。六周后他因严重的心脏病发作去世。He died six weeks later of a massive heart attack

7、.6.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.当火车到达车站时，她们乘出租车去路易斯湖，那里当火车到达车站时，她们乘出租车去路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，真是令她们惊叹。湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，真是令她们惊叹。eg Its good for people to breathe fresh air.呼吸新鲜空气对人是有益的。呼吸新鲜空气

8、对人是有益的。【拓展拓展】1)When we climbed to the top of the building,we _(上气不接下气上气不接下气)2)If you run very fast,you must _(喘喘不过气来不过气来)3)生活在这里的人们每天呼吸着脏空气。生活在这里的人们每天呼吸着脏空气。People living here breathe dirty air every day.4)山顶上的风景美得令人惊叹。山顶上的风景美得令人惊叹。The view from the top will take your breath away./The view from the

9、top is breathtaking.were out of breathlose your breath7.They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.她们度过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加她们度过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。eg The ship is bound for South America.这艘船准备驶向南美。这艘船准备驶向南美。【拓展拓展】1)Dont lie to h

10、er.She _ _ _(一定会一定会)find out about it.2)I _ _ _(准备前往准备前往)Shanghai;that is my destination.3)_ _ _(只跳了一回只跳了一回),the boy jumped the fence.4)He _ _ _ _(蹦蹦跳跳的蹦蹦跳跳的走进房间走进房间)and announced that he got the first place.is bound toam bound forIn one bound bounded into the room 8.Looking at the beautiful scenery

11、,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.eg The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery.这次旅行最棒的地方就是风景绝佳这次旅行最棒的地方就是风景绝佳。看着美丽的风景，两人一致认为，这是她们曾经历看着美丽的风景，两人一致认为，这是她们曾经历过得最过得最 棒的一次旅行。棒的一次旅行。9.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlig

12、ht of their trip was being able to see many different creatures,除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，她们此行的一个亮点是除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，她们此行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物。能够看到许多不同的生物。eg In addition to English,he has to study a second foreign language.除了英语之外，他还需学习一门二外。除了英语之外，他还需学习一门二外。【拓展拓展】1)除此之外，他还得付十美元。除此之外，他还得付十美元。2)除了薪水之外，他还有五千美元的收入。除了薪水之外，他还有

13、五千美元的收入。He had to pay 10 dollars in addition.He receives 5,000 dollars in addition to his salary.10.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging-10.埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，每天温度平均为零下埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，每天温度平均为零下10摄氏度。摄氏度。eg You can use fresh or frozen fish to make the dish.你可以用新鲜的或者冷冻的鱼来做这道菜。你可以

14、用新鲜的或者冷冻的鱼来做这道菜。11.However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.然而，她们还是没有想到能看到如此辽阔的国度，她然而，她们还是没有想到能看到如此辽阔的国度，她们真的们真的 很惊叹。很惊叹。eg We anticipate that our expenses will be 15%greater.我们预料到花费会增加我们预料到花费会增加15%。【拓展拓展】1)我们不希望出现任何问题。我们不希望出现任何问题。2)我没有料到要自己做饭！我没有料到要自己做饭！3)她她

15、预料到你会来访，连备用客房都装修好了。预料到你会来访，连备用客房都装修好了。We dont anticipate any trouble.I didnt anticipate having to do the cooking myself!Shes decorated the spare room in anticipation of your visit.12.They went through two wheat-growing provinces,where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.她们穿越两个种植

16、小麦的省份，在那里她们看到一片她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，在那里她们看到一片片农场覆盖了非常大片的地区。片农场覆盖了非常大片的地区。eg They have to go through a hole to reach there.【拓展拓展】1)After months of efforts the work finally went through.2)I always start the day by going through my mail.3)He has gone through a lot since his father died.4)Weve gone through all

17、 those envelopes I bought last week.我总是每天一早就查阅我的邮件。我总是每天一早就查阅我的邮件。经过数月的努力，这项工作终于完成了。经过数月的努力，这项工作终于完成了。父亲过世后他受了很多苦。父亲过世后他受了很多苦。我们用完了我上周买的所有信封。我们用完了我上周买的所有信封。13.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.上午九点半上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。eg It was not un

18、til the game began that he arrived at the stadium.【拓展拓展】1)Not until recently _ _ _ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区发展和旅游有关的活直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区发展和旅游有关的活动。动。2)It wasnt until then _ people realized the actor had consumed quantities of wine.直到那是人们才意识到那个演员喝了许多酒。

19、直到那是人们才意识到那个演员喝了许多酒。did they encouragethat1介绍地理位置介绍地理位置The university is located in the eastern suburbs of the city.这所大学坐落在城市的东郊。这所大学坐落在城市的东郊。2介绍人口介绍人口Mexico City has a population of around 22，000，000,which makes it the 2nd biggest city in the world.墨西哥市有墨西哥市有2，200万人口，是世界第二大城市万人口，是世界第二大城市。3介绍面积介绍面积T

20、he village covers an area of 300 hectares,of which 30 are for tea production.村子占地村子占地300公顷，其中公顷，其中30公顷为茶园。公顷为茶园。4介绍历史介绍历史Standing on the top of the mountain,the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.坐落在山顶的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化坐落在山顶的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。5介绍交通介绍交通It s very convenient to travel to the cent

21、er of New York by subway.乘地铁去纽约市中心非常方便。乘地铁去纽约市中心非常方便。6介绍名胜古迹介绍名胜古迹Beijing has many places of interest,among which is the Forbidden City.北京有许多名胜，紫禁城就是其中之一。北京有许多名胜，紫禁城就是其中之一。7介绍特色介绍特色As is known to us all,Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics.众所周知，华山以它险峻的悬崖和独一无二的众所周知，华山以它险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而出名特征而出名。