Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 知识点（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、词汇 Please vt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意 _ adj.令人愉快的；友好的 pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 pleasure n高兴(的事)2literal adj.照字面的；原义的 _ adv.字面上；真正地 3_n呼吸的空气 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 breathe v呼吸pleasantbreath literally 4 _vi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住 _ adj.极冷的；冰冻的 5_ vt.预料；预见；期望anticipation n预期；期盼 6during prep.在的期间；在的时候 _ n持续

2、时间；期间duration anticipate freezingfreeze 1.arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由起身；出现；由引起引起 例1Now that the problem has arisen，we must spare no effort to solve it.既然问题已经出现，我们必须不遗余力地去解决它。例2At break，Mr.Green got down to dealing with the matters arising from/out of his class.在休息时，格林先生开始处理他班上所发生的事情。知识拓展(1)arise

3、from/out of 由由而引起；由而引起；由而产生；而产生；从从中产生中产生 arise from.从从上站起来上站起来(2)arise作作“呈现；出现；发生呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等等 即学即练 I arose _the chair to answer the doorbell.We often meet with a difficulty _(arise)out of the peculiar natural conditions.As we all know，

4、most car accidents _carelessness.As we all know，most car accidents _carelessness.众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。arise fromarise out of arising from take sb.s breath away令人惊叹令人惊叹 例Life is not the amount of breaths you take，its the moments that take your breath away.生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。知识拓展 hold ones

5、 breath屏息；屏气 lose ones breath喘不过气来 catch ones breath喘口气；缓口气 take/have a deep breath深吸一口气 out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来 Its amazing that he can _under the water for five minutes.令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。If you run very fast，you will_.如果你跑得非常快，你会气喘吁吁的。To make the movement easier I tried to _of fresh air.为了活动起

6、来更容易，我努力深吸了一口新鲜空气。Tired and _，we reached the top of the mountain.我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。hold his breath lose your breathtake a deep breathout of breath bound adj.准备前往准备前往(某地某地)；一定会；一定会 例1We were bound for the farm where we would pick fruits.我们正要前往我们采摘水果的农场。例2Who said that making a robot so much like a man

7、was bound to cause trouble?谁说造像人一样的机器人是注定要惹出麻烦的？知识拓展 be bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事 be bound for开往；飞往；驶往 be bound up with sth.与某事有密切关系 be bound up in sth.忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事 Wed better take a plane(that is)bound _China.We are bound _(do)what we can to help the disabled.So long as we hold fast to our ide

8、als and never give up，we_.只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。He _his work which _the welfare of the community.他忙于工作，这项工作与社区福利事业有密切联系。for to do are bound to achieve successis bound up withis bound up in freeze vi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；结冰；(使使)冻住冻住 例1Its so cold that even the river has frozen.天气冷得河都冻上了。例2Every tim

9、e she opens the window we all freeze.每次她开窗户，我们都冷得要死。知识拓展 freeze with因而呆住 freeze to death 冻死 freeze up(某物)冻住；(因紧张、害怕或兴奋)不动，停住；惊呆；吓呆 freeze sb.with a frown皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧 She froze _horror when she saw the dead body.I was so nervous that I froze_.Hundreds of homeless people will freeze _death this winter.

10、with up to anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望预料；预见；期望 例1They anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year.他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场所。例2I anticipate that the result will be a draw.我预料结果会打成平局。知识拓展 anticipate doing.期望或预料做 It is widely anticipated that.普遍预料 We anticipate _(see)you again soon._ she will resign.

11、许多人预料她会辞职。It turned out that we were more successful than_.结果比我们原先设想的更好。seeingIt is widely anticipated thatwe had anticipated rather than与其；不愿与其；不愿(连接两个并列成分连接两个并列成分)(教材P38)Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火

12、车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。句式分析：句中rather than连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。例1It is he rather than I who has been admitted to the ideal universityPeking University.是他而不是我考上了理想的大学北京大学。例2Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do，Chinese people like to eat with chopsticks.中国人喜欢用筷子吃饭，而不像西方人那样使用刀叉。知识拓展(1)rathe

13、r than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。It was Tom rather than I who _(be)elected as chairman of the Students Association.He was busy writing a letter_.他正忙于写信而不是看电视。On the freezing cold day I _the hill.On the freezing col

14、d day I _the hill.On the freezing cold day I _the hill.在天气冷的天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿去爬山。wasrather than watching TVwould rather stay at home than climbwould stay at home rather than climbpreferred to stay at home rather than climb 过去分词短语作状语过去分词短语作状语(教材P38)Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of C

15、anada looked massive.透过火车车窗，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。句式分析：句中过去分词短语seen from the train window在句中作状语。例1Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.这些书一个多星期以前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。例2Born in a poor family，Nadia had only two years of schooling.由于出生于贫困家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。知识拓展 过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、

16、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。_，he lived a better life.给他许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。(表示原因)_，one tin will last for six weeks.如果用得仔细的话，一罐可以用六周。(表示条件)The teacher came in，_.老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随)The girl met with an accident when crossing the road，_.那个女孩过马路时出了事故，头部受了伤。(表结果)Given a lot of moneyUsed with carefo

17、llowed by a group of studentswounded in the head with复合结构复合结构(教材P38)Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging 10 埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为10。句式分析：句中with daily temperatures averaging 10为with复合结构，在句子中作状语。例1With a red handkerchief in his hand，he shouted at Mary crazily.他手里拿着一块红手绢，

18、发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。例2She was struck dead with embarrassment，with her heart beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs.她尴尬得要死，心脏在剧烈地跳动着，撞击着她的肋骨。The wife stood there with embarrassment，with the blood _(rush)to her face.He walked to me with great sorrow，with the light in his eyes _(darken).In the after

19、noon，_，I went to the bookstore.因为下午无事可做，我便到书店去了。The student fell asleep_.这个学生开着灯就睡着了。_，Tom yelled at the top of his voice，“Come back!My youth！”眼里噙满泪水，汤姆大喊：“回来吧！我的青春！”rushingdarkenedwith nothing to dowith the light onWith tears in his eyes.单句语法填空 1_(airline)should stand or fall on their ability to at

20、tract passengers.2The _(antique)on display are all marked with dates.3He was _(pleasant)surprised to discover that he was no longer afraid.4Heavy Metal Music really _(arise)in the late 60s.5Hold your breath for a count of five，then slowly _(breath)out.Airlinesantiquespleasantlyarosebreathe 6Her deci

21、sion to cancel the concert is bound to _(disappoint)her fans.7Last year Collins wrote a moving song which _(highlight)the plight(困境)of the homeless.8_(freeze)fish is a kind of very healthy convenience food.9The patient got off the bed，_(support)by the nurse.10All the afternoon he worked with the doo

22、r _(lock)disappointhighlightedFrozensupportedlocked.短语填空 be bound up with；freeze up；take sb.s breath away；arise from；rather than 1So he _the ground and sat on the bed.2He invited me to his house and the luxury _ 3Your future _the fate of your motherland.4This book is intended for the general readers_ the students.5Every time you need to communicate with an interviewer in English，you _arose from took my breath awayis bound up with rather than freeze up