Unit 2 重点单词和短语（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、必修第三册Unit 2Morals and virtues1.majority n.大多数;大半(the largest part of a group of people or things)单句填空(2020新高考)However,the _(major)of people are effective speakers because they train to be.Only a _(minor)of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are _a majority.I

2、n fact,he inspires me to major _English in college,to be a bridge between China and the world.majorityminority in in(1)a/the majority of.大多数in the/a majority构成大部分/大多数(2)major n.&v.主修;专业 adj.较大的;主要的major in主修;以为专业(3)minority n.少数注意the/a majority of+名词,表示“大多数”,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致;the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词

3、用单复数均可。plain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚(express complaints,discontent,displeasure,or unhappiness)单句填空He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain _the reporters story.Jane is my best friend and I can complain_her when I am unhappy.Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my_(complain).about/oftoc

4、omplaint(1)complain to sb 向某人诉说complain about/of sth 抱怨某事(2)complaint n.(2)complaint n.投诉投诉;抱怨抱怨;怨言怨言make a complaint about 抱怨3.respond vi.回答(answer);回复(reply);反应(react)单句填空Receiving a text message does not mean you need to respond _it._response to the features above,the following measures have been

5、 taken in system design.The famous film star made no_(respond)to the questions asked by reporters.toInresponse(1)respond to.对做出回答;对有反应(2)response n.回答;反应in response to 对做出反应give/make no response to.对不予回答4.appoint vt.约定;指定(时间、地点等)(fix a time,a place);任命;委任(choose sb for a post)单句填空They appointed Tom

6、_captain of the American team.(2020新高考)To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctors office,write them down and bring the list with you to your_(appoint).All consultations are _appointment only.as appointmentby(1)appoint sb as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事appoint a

7、 time/place for.为约定时间/地点(2)appointment n.任命;约会by appointment 按照约定;必须预约make/have/fix an appointment with sb 与某人预约表示委任某人担任某职务时,要分清两种情况:(1)若指的是抽象的职位(如position、office、presidency、chairmanship等),则用“appoint sb to+抽象职位”。(2)若指的是具体的职位(如headmaster、manager、chairman、president等),则用“appoint sb(to be/as)+具体职位”。Who

8、shall we appoint(to be/as)chairman of the club?=Who shall we appoint to the chairmanship of the club?我们派谁担任俱乐部的主席呢?5.tend vt.照顾;照料(take care of;look after)vi.倾向;趋于单句填空I tend _(go)to bed late and get up early in summer.The sort of music I hear varies,but tends _popular music.I have a _(tend)to talk t

9、oo much when Im nervous.to goto/towardtendency(1)tend to do sth 有做某事的倾向/趋势tend to/towards sth 趋向(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向6.replace vt.取代;代替(take the place of);替换;把放回原处(put sth back in the right place)单句填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be rep

10、laced_a modern hotel or not.Typewriters and computer keyboards will _(replace)by microphones and memory chips in the future.with/bybe replaced(1)replace sb/sth=take the place of sb/sth 取代某人/某物replace sth with/by sth 用替换(2)in place of sb=in ones place 代替某人take ones place=take the place of sb 代替某人7.wh

11、isper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语(speak very quietly)n.耳语(声);低语(声)(a low quiet voice);传言;谣传单句填空What are you two _(whisper)about over there?“Ive missed you,”he whispered _her ear.When I entered the room,the staff _(whisper)that the company was about to go out of business.whisperinginwere whispering(1)whisper to

12、 sb 对某人耳语whisper about sth/sb 小声议论某事/人whisper sth to sb 低声告诉某人某事whisper sth in ones ear 跟某人耳语某事Its whispered that.私下说(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声说;小声地说8.chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条单句填空The drug dealer is being kept _chains.Their actions caused _chain of events to occur throughout the country.inain chains 戴

13、着镣铐;在囚禁中iron chains 铁链a chain of 一连串的;一系列的a chain of events 一连串的事件9.harm n.伤害;损害(damage or wrong)vt.损害;危害单句填空As we all know,smoking is _(harm)to health.Staring at the screen of the computer will do harm_your eyes.There is no harm _giving gifts to children,but they should not be rewards.harmfultoin(1

14、)do/cause harm to.对造成伤害out of harms way在安全的地方;被隔离There is no harm in doing sth 做某事没有害处(2)harmful adj.有害的;造成伤害的be harmful to.对对有害有害(3)harmless adj.无害的;不会导致损伤的1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 carry about 随身携带carry away 拿走;冲走carry off 赢得;夺去carry on 继续;参与carry out 完成;实现;执行完成句子The men came and _the table_

15、.来了一些人把那张桌子搬走了。Thieves _the farmers sheep during the night.晚上,小偷把农民的羊掠走了。Just _your work as if I werent here.继续干你的事吧,就当我没在这儿一样。carried carried offcarry onaway2.a great deal许多;大量单句填空A great deal _(finish),but there is still much to be done.Stop complaining!A good many people _(be)happy to have work n

16、ow.has been finishedare(1)a great/good deal作副词时,可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度,也可用来修饰动词作状语;a great/good deal作名词短语时,表示“大量;许多”,可作主语或宾语。(2)“a great deal of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。(3)“a great(good)many/a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。3.3.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义To a person nothing is more precious than their life.对一个人来说,没有什么比

17、生命更加珍贵单句填空How exciting the 2019 Womens Volleyball World Cup is!I have never watched a_(exciting)match before.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a_(good)voice before.more excitingbetter表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构:(1)nothing(或no)+so+原级+as.(2)否定词+比较级(+than.)(3)比较级+than+any other+单数名词比较级+than+all(the)other

18、+复数名词比较级+than+anyone else比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词(4)can/could+never/not+.+比较级.It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。Are you pleased with what he has done?你对他做的事满意吗?Not a bit.It couldnt be any worse.一点儿也不

19、,没有比这更糟的了。How about your trip to Hawaii?你的夏威夷之行怎么样?Wonderful!I couldnt have enjoyed myself more.太棒了!我不可能玩得比那更愉快了。4.the first.to do sthShe immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她很快成为第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。单句填空I becam

20、e the first middle school student _(get)admitted as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.China,considered to be the first nation_(invent)paper,has made a great contribution to the progress of world civilization.to getto invent(1)the+序数词+(名词)+to do sth表示“第几个做某事的()”,此处to do sth 作后置定语修饰其前的序数词或

21、序数词修饰的名词。(2)只能用动词不定式作定语的情况:当被修饰的名词是ability、ambition、attempt、chance、courage、desire、decision、effort、failure、moment、promise等一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词时,常用不定式作定语。当被修饰的名词前有the only、the next、the best、the first、the last以及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常常用不定式作定语。当被修饰的词为something、nothing、anything等不定代词时,常用不定式作定语。当定语表示未来的还没发生的

22、动作时,常用不定式作定语。I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我确实想要采访他,因为他不但是第一位进入太空的中国人,而且他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。01提升练习提升练习1.(2021浙江)The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighb

23、oring farmer(hire)to work in his field.2.(2021新高考)I told him how(harm)plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.3.Sometimes,we should deal with a problem(flexible).4.My English teacher always assists me my English study.5.I whispered a secret him w

24、ithout being noticed by others.hiredharmfulflexiblywithto6.I was really sad to hear that the famous artist passed.7.The nylon has extensively been used for(replace)the cotton now.8.(2021北京)UNESCO will provide limited(insure)coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period.9.Demand for personal com

25、puters has risen(sharp).10.(2021新高考)A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math(principle)we all use on a regular basis.11.(2021山东)He hurt his knee in his office and hes now at home.He will have his lastflexible _(appoint)with the doctor next Monday.12.A sudden change in temperature tends(bring)rain or snow.awayreplacinginsurancesharplyprinciplesappointmentto bring