Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇归纳（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、2021-2022学年英语人教版（2019）必修三Unit2 Morals and VirtuesRevision Learning aims and demands Learning aims and demands To master the language points and use them freely Step 1 Self-review and guidingI.词汇考查 1.adj.道德的n.品行_ 2.n.进退两难的境地；困境_ 3.v.昏倒；昏厥_4.v.说明；阐明_ 5.adj.珍稀的；宝贵的_moraldilemma morallyadv.道德上;有道德地immor

2、aladj.不道德的;邪恶的moralityn.道德；品德moraldilemma道德困境moralsense道德感traditionalmoralvalues传统的道德观念moralvalues道德价值moralresponsibility道义上的责任beinadilemma进退两难;左右为难faceadilemma面临左右为难的困境faint faintfrom/with因而昏倒afaintmemory模糊的记忆afaintlight微弱的光faintaway昏过去；消失illustrateillustrationn.图解illustratorn.插图画家Illustrativeadj.解

3、释性的preciousprecioustime宝贵的时间preciousmemories宝贵的记忆pricelessadj.无价的;极珍贵的;极重要的valuableadj很重要的;宝贵的;贵重的invaluableadj.极有用的;极宝贵的词汇 6.v.委托；交付_ 7.帮助某人渡过难关_entrust entrustsb.withsth.=entruststh.tosb.把某事委托/交付给某人trustv./n.信任；信赖distrustv./n.不信carry sb through sth carryon（doingsth）继续做某事carryout实施carryaway拿走，带走8.n

4、.大部分；大多数_9.v.抱怨；发牢骚_10.v.回答；回应；反应_majority major adj.主要的 n.专业课 v.主修 the majority of 大多数 major in+专业 主修 反：minority n.少数complaincomplaint n.抱怨；投诉complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事complain(to sb.)that.(向某人)抱怨make a complaint to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事respond response n.反应；回答；回复 respond to 相应；回答；对反应make a re

5、sponse(to.)对做出回应 respond time 反应时间auto respond 自动回复 in response to 对.的回应词汇 11.11.v.聘任;租用;雇用;n.租借;租用；_ 12.v.拒绝接受;不录用n.不合格者_ 13.v.任命;委派_ 14.v.出版;出行；发表_ 15.v.退休;退职;退出_ 16.adj.害怕的_hirerejectappointappointed adj约定的；指定的 appointment n.任命；约会；约定 appoint sb.to sth.派某人任某职appoint sb.to do sth.派某人做某事 have an app

6、ointment with sb.和某人有约会 .publishpublishern.出版人(机构)；发行者(机构)publicationn.公布；出版；出版物publishtotheworld公之于世scared retired adj.退休的retirement n.退休;退职retire from.从退休retire as.从职位上退休figurescary adj.恐怖的；吓人的;scare v.使惊恐；惊吓；使害怕 be scared of sth/doing sth.害怕(做)某物 be scared to do sth.害怕做某事同：frightening 吓人的terrifyi

7、ng 可怕的terrible 可怕的horrible 恐怖的hiresthout出租某物hireoneselfouttosb.受雇于某人；投靠某人区：rent租赁+房屋/土地等hire(短期)雇用，租用+人/车/船等employ(长期)雇用+人rejection n.拒绝接受;否决reject ones idea/suggestion/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划reject a proposal/decision/an argument 拒绝接受一个提议/决定/论点词汇 17.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的_ 18.n.保险；保险业_ 19.adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的

8、_ 20.v.接替；取代；更换_sharp insurance insure=ensure v.确保；给.保险；assure v.使确信;向保证;确保;使确定life insurance 人寿保险medical insurance 医疗保险 energetic replace sharpenv.使变锋利;使尖锐sharplyadv.锐利地;严厉地;急剧地replaceable adj.可替换的replacement n.取代，代替replace A with B 用B代替A同“代替”：take the place of=in place of=instead of=in ones place=

9、take ones placeenergy n.精力;活力;能量energetically adv.精力充沛地;积极地energetic exercise 剧烈运动have the energy to do 有精力做某事 be full of energy精力充沛词汇 21.n.事故;车祸;失事_ 22.n.手术;企业;运作_accidentaccidentaladj.意外的;偶然的accidentallyadv.偶然地;意外地byaccident=bychance偶然地；意外地acaraccident车祸insearchof寻找inneedof需要operationoperatev.操作;经

10、营operatorn.操作人员inoperation工作中；使用中haveanoperationonsb.给某人做手术23.vt.帮助;援助_24.作为对的纪念_25.n.&v.伤害,损害_ assist assistance n.援助;协助;帮助assistant n.助手;助理 assist sb.in/with sth.帮助/援助某人某事assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 in memory of“in+n.+of”结构：in praise of 赞扬 in honor of 纪念;对表示敬意in favo

11、r of 赞同 in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找harmharmful adj.有伤害的 harmless adj.无伤害的do sb.harm 对某人有害=do harm to sb.=harm sb.=be harmful to sb.词汇 26.大量(的)_ 27.adj.灵活的;可变通的_a great deal(of)a great deal of time/money/effortflexibleflexibilityn.灵活性;变通性flexiblyadv.灵活地28.vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应_29.adj.灵活的；可变通的_30.n紧张

12、关系；紧张；焦虑_respondresponse n反应；回答；回复flexible flexibly adv.灵活地 flexibility n灵活性tension tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的词汇 31.vt.帮助；援助_ 32.vt.选举；推选_assist assistant n助理；助手 assistance n帮助；援助elect election n选举；推选；当选 elect as 选为;选为33.n节省物；节省；节约；pl.储蓄金；存款_34.n记忆力；回忆_35.n结婚；婚姻_saving save vt.救；节省；储蓄memorymemoriz(s)e

13、vt.记住；记忆过去式：memorized;过去分词：memorized;现在分词：memorizing;marriagemarry v(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶marry into sth：因结婚而成为的成员marry sboff(to sb)：(disapproving)把嫁给；为娶亲 marry sthup(with sth)：（将两个事物、人或部分）结合，匹配 II.单词拼写1WhileItend_(buy)alotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.2Somepeopl

14、eandIwasoneofthembelievethathumorous_(complaint)aboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.3“Werethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplants_(replace)functionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday，”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.4Joyofreadingpassed_inthefamily.5Histe

15、acher，ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,_(whisper)support.to buycomplaintsto replace onwhisperingII.单词拼写6Onethirdofthecountryiscoveredwiththetreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_(be)blackpeople.7Herdeterminationcarriedhim_ahardtime.Hereffortspaidoff.8WhenIwasinadilemma,Idbethefirst_(admit)Imightbewrong.9Ihavenev

16、erspenta_(worrying)day.Iwasconcernedabouthissafety.10Heunfortunatelypassed_lastyearduetohiscancer.arethrough to admitmore worryingaway III.单句语法填空1.They sat at the back of the room,talking _whispers.2.His colleagues assisted him _decorating the house for his wedding.3.When the boss arrived,the joyful

17、 atmosphere was replaced_ a serious one.4.After all,it is immoral to take advantage of others weakness to do harm _them.5.He complained_us that this printer didnt function at all.ininby/withtotoIII.单句语法填空 6.A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and thr

18、ee,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say“chocolate”into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a _(respond).7.We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement _(operate).8.Humor can make one _(energy)in his work,study,and life.9.I had hoped to send Pete

19、r a gift to congratulate him on his_(marry),but I couldnt manage it.10.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical _(assist).responseoperationenergeticmarriageassistanceIV.课文语法填空Lin Qiaozhi is known 1._the“mother of ten thousand babies”2._ she had delivered over 50

20、,000 babies in her lifetime.When she was 18 years old,she chose 3._(study)medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls.4._ graduating from Peking Union Medical College,she immediately became the first woman 5._(hire)as a resident physician in the OB-GYN d

21、epartment of the PUMC Hospital.over.asbecause to studyAfterto be hiredIV.课文语法填空Then during the war,she opened her own clinic 6._(help)the patients.After the 7._(found)of the new Peoples Republic of China,she held many important 8._(position)，but she was more interested in 9._(tend)patients.Dr Lin didnt retire 10._ the day she died,22 April 1983.to helpfoundationpositionstendinguntilHomework Homework To recite the language points and the key sentences.Thank you！Thankyou！