Unit4 Reading and Thinking （ppt课件+视频）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.rar

Reading and thinkingReading and thinking落基山脉落基山脉温哥华岛温哥华岛路易斯湖路易斯湖温哥华森林温哥华森林1.What do you kown about rail journey?2.What do you think you will see if you go on a rail journey across Canada?Read the passage quickly and get the main ideas of each paragraph1.Para.1 A.The awesome journey through the Canadian Rockies.2.Para.2 B.The thought of crossing Canada by rail.3.Para.3 C.The sights in Vancouver.4.Para.4 D.The journey from Winnipeg to Toronto.5.Para.5 E.Some details about Edmonton.6.Para.6 F.Across the great Canadian Prairie.SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADALi Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them，the thought of crossing the whole country by rail(1)was exciting.乘火车看真正的北方：温哥华和加拿大的中心 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大看望她们在大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯的表姐妹。她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。对她们两人来说，乘火车横穿整个国家的想法是令人兴奋的。(1)动词ing形式短语作介词of的宾语。Before starting out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，seeing the sights.During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver(2)，it rained.Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques(3)出发前，她们花了几天时间在温哥华观光。第一天，正如温哥华的典型特色，下雨了。尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船进入了海湾，后来还去了一个岛观光，那里有卖很棒的工艺品和古董的商店。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句。(3)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词island。The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city(4)Later，they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.第二天天气晴朗、温和，她们很高兴看到美丽的群山，俯瞰着这个城市。后来，她们在不远的森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。(4)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中动词ing形式短语looking out over the city作名词mountains的后置定语。The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.Seen from the train window(5)，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty(6)第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。透过火车车窗，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。(5)过去分词短语作状语。(6)when.the station为时间状语从句，where.exceptional beauty为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lake Louise。They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken(7)In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests，one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures，including deer，mountain goats，and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们经历过的最棒的旅行。除了看到壮观的山峰和森林外，她们这次旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。(7)that引导宾语从句，其中they had ever taken为定语从句，修饰先行词journey。From Jasper，they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton，the provincial capital of Alberta，the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industry(8)她们从贾斯珀搭上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的第一站之一是埃德蒙顿，它是阿尔伯塔省的首府，也是加拿大石油和天然气钻探业的中心。(8)the provincial capital of Alberta为Edmonton的同位语，the centre.industry为Alberta的同位语。Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging10(9)Since it can be too cold to go outdoors(10)，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.In fact，one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为10。由于天气太冷而不能出门，埃德蒙顿是许多购物中心的所在地。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。(9)with复合结构，作伴随状语。(10)since引导原因状语从句。From Edmonton，the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.At school，Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canadas population is only slightly over thirtyseven million.(11)However，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.They went through two wheatgrowing provinces，where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area(12)列车从埃德蒙顿出发，朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。在学校，黛予和刘倩知道加拿大的人口只有三千七百万多一点。然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。他们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里他们看到了一大片农田。(11)that引导宾语从句。(12)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词provinces。After another day on the train，eventually they were back in an urban area，the city of Winnipeg.From there，they travelled through the night，and woke up in Ontarioa land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on，through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada(13)在火车上又过了一天，她们终于回到了温尼伯市的市区。从那里开始，她们在黑夜中旅行，醒来时发现自己身处安大略一个森林和湖泊遍布的地方。火车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的群山。窗外的灌木和枫树是红色、金色和橙色的，地面上有霜，这表明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。(13)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中动词ing形式短语confirming.作伴随状语，that.Canada为宾语从句。Night came again，and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain(14)，they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huronone of the four Great Lakes on Ontarios southern border.It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto(15)All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.夜幕再次降临，火车向南转向多伦多。当她们第二天早上醒来，拉开窗帘，她们可以看到广阔的休伦湖，休伦湖是安大略省南部边界上的四个大湖之一。直到上午9点半，她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。她们从温哥华到多伦多总共花了四天的时间。(14)when引导时间状语从句。(15)It was.that.为强调句型，此处强调的是时间状语not until 9：30 am.。判断以下句子提供的信息是正确(T)，还是错误(F)。1The thought of crossing the whole Canada by rail made Li Daiyu and Liu Qian excited.()2It often rains in Vancouver.()3The two girls took the train to Lake Louise，which is badly polluted.()4Jasper is the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industry.()5The two girls collected a lot of maple leaves.()TTFFF1How did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian plan to cross Canada?ABy air.BBy train.CBy ship.DBy bus.2What did they do in Vancouver?AThey bought a boat.BThey bought many antiques.CThey hiked pleasantly in a forest.DThey took a taxi to Lake Louise.3What impressed the girls most about the Canadian Rockies?AMany different creatures.BThe massive mountains.CThe water of Lake Louise.DThe railway station.4Where did the girls see a lot of large farms?AIn Halifax on the Atlantic coast.BIn the provincial capital of Alberta.COn the great Canadian Prairie.DOn Ontarios southern border.5Whats the main idea of the passage?ATwo girls journey across Canada.BA brief introduction to Canadas geography.CHighlights of Canadas culture.DFamous tourist sites in Canada.Complete the table below with information from the articlePlace Informationoften rains;a harbour;beautiful mountains looking out over the city;a forest just a short distance awaythe Canadian RockiesVancouverblue water of Lake Louise;spectacular mountain peaks and forests;many different creatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eaglePlace Informationcentre of Canadas huge oil and gas industry;cold in winter,with daily temperatures Edmonton averaging 10;home to one of the largest shopping malls in North Americathe Canadian Prairie a land of forests,lakes,and rolling hills;four Great Lakes on its southern border;capital is Ontario TorontoEdmontonan open country;two wheatgrowing provinces;a bunch of farms that covered a very large area Ontario