中考英语总复习课件：动词.ppt

1、第一讲系动词与助动词1.系动词的分类及句法功能【注意】系动词不能单独作谓语，其后需跟形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。表示感官的系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除外)；表示状态变化的系动词表示“渐渐”，可用于进行时。如：Its getting hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热了。含系动词(be除外)的句子变疑问句时需要借助助动词do,does,did等。2.助动词的分类及句法功能【即时自测】1)Though the bed is expensive,it _ soft and comfortable.A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.sounds2)You

2、 _ upset today.Whats wrong,Daisy?I lost the key to my bike in the morning.A.become B.turn C.get D.lookBD第二讲实义动词1.动词第三人称单数的变化规则3)What do you think of this pizza?I think it _ lovely and _ very nice.A.sounds;sees B.hears;turnsC.looks;smells D.sounds;watches4)Dont you see the sign“No smoking！”on the wal

3、l.Sorry,I _.But now I know smoking here is wrong.A.dont B.didntC.hadnt D.doesntCB 能接由for引导的间接宾语的常见动词有：make,buy,play,take,win,bring,get,keep,find,sing,write,build,order,save,cook等。如：My brother bought a basketball for me last week.上周，我哥哥给我买了一个篮球。能接由to引导的间接宾语的常见动词有：play,send,take,offer,leave,give,show,

4、read,pass,lend,tell等。如：Could you pass some salt to me?你能给我递些盐吗？【拓展提示】不及物动词后接宾语时，要在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。如：Please listen to me carefully in the class.上课时，请认真听我讲。Im waiting for a bus to the museum.我正在等一趟去博物馆的公交车。跟双宾语的动词后面有两个宾语，直接宾语指动词直接涉及的事物，间接宾语常指涉及的人。间接宾语有时可放到后面，由介词to或for引导，变成介词短语。3.动词短语7)Lets go to the lib

5、rary for searching information about this experiment.Sorry,I have _ Frank to work on the history report with him.A.advised B.expected C.agreed D.promised8)The price of house is growing quickly this year,and many young people cant _ to buy one in big cities.A.hope B.dream C.afford D.expectDC【即时自测】5)L

6、earning from Lei Feng Day is only two weeks from now.We need to _ a plan about it in order that we can learn more from it.A.come up with B.put upC.call up D.set up6)Do you remember our English teacher in middle school?Yes,of course.She has studied in America for two years.But she _ last month.A.came

7、 into B.came onC.came back D.came overAC第三讲情态动词1.情态动词的基本用法9)Every evening,my mother _ magazines while my father watches sports matches.A.looks after B.looks throughC.looks out D.looks over10)Its quite difficult to get a taxi during the rush hour now.Why dont you try dididache(滴滴打车)?It _ well.A.uses

8、B.makes C.works D.takesBC【注意】由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must/have to;否定回答用neednt/dont have to,不能用mustnt(意为“严禁；禁止”)回答。如：Must I finish the English paper,today?今天我必须完成英语论文吗？Yes,you must/have to.是的，你必须。No,you neednt/dont have to.不，你不必。2.情态动词表推测的用法 由may引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may;否定回答用cant/mustnt。如：May I smoke here?我可以在这吸

9、烟吗？Yes,you may./Yes,please.是的，你可以。No,you cant/mustnt.不，你不能。could,should,would,might 等过去式有时不表示过去，而是表示更委婉的语气。如：Would you tell me how to work out this maths problem？你能告诉我怎样算出这道数学题吗？【拓展提示】辨析can/could与be able to辨析用法例句can/couldcan用于一般现在时；could用于一般过去时Jim couldnt speak Chinese last year,but now he can.be ab

10、le to可用于多种时态They will be able to finish this project next week.【即时自测】11)Lily,I hear you are planning to hold a birthday party this Sunday.Yes,Mum.If you are busy with work,you _ come.A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt D.shouldnt12)There are only two days to a new term.You _ finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.

11、A.must B.may C.can D.shallBA 辨析cant与mustnt辨析用法例句cant意为“不可能”，表示否定推测This red bag cant be Cindys,for hers is blue.mustnt意为“禁止，不允许”，不用来表推测You mustnt watch TV during the meals.15)Look at the“No smoking”sign.You _ smoke here.Sorry,I wont.A.need B.neednt C.must D.mustnt16)Mom,_ I go shopping with my friend

12、 Wang Mei now?OK.But you _ finish your homework first.A.can;cant B.may;mustC.must;need D.need;have toDB13)Chinese people have a great dream called Chinese Dream.And we teenagers _ also have our dreams to create a better future.A.may B.shall C.should D.would14)You mustnt go off on your own,because yo

13、u _ get lost in the mountains.A.should B.must C.need D.mightCD方向一动词词义及动词短语含义辨析动词词义及动词短语含义辨析在辽宁中考中的考查占据动词考查的半壁江山，其重要性可见一斑。解题过程中一方面要加强对语境的理解，另一方面注重词汇和短语的积累；还可以借助语法知识来判定，如及物动词和不及物动词的区分、动词短语的使用规则(名词作宾语，位于动副词组之后或中间；代词作宾语，位于动副词组中间)。【例1】(2017,安徽)It is necessary for schools to _ the need of all the students

14、 development.A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy命题方向【例2】(2017,东营)In Switzerland,keeping only one goldfish isnt _，because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.A.stopped B.doubted C.refused D.allowed 解析：句意“在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不_的，因为政府认为让如此一个群居动物独自生活非常糟糕。”根据后半句的原因可知应是不被允许。故选

15、D。解析：句意“对学校而言_所有学生发展需要是必要的。”根据常识可知满足发展需要。故选D。解析：句意“迈克明天也要来时装秀吗？”“我不确定。他_不会来。”根据前半句可知是不确定的语气，因此要用may表示“也许”。表示最弱的语气。故选C。方向二情态动词的用法有别于行为动词，情态动词只表达一种想法(能，也许),主要表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气。考查情态动词的基本用法和表推测的用法时，可根据语境及说话人的语气使用恰当的情态动词。【例3】(2017,宿迁)Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?Im not sure.He _ not come.A.must B.can C.may D.should