中考英语语法知识专题2冠词-漂亮课件(含答案).ppt

1、第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第二节冠词冠词是用于名词前起限定作用的虚词。冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。(一)不定冠词a，an 的区别单词用法口诀(冠词a，an两顶帽，许多名词都需要)例句an开头发音若是元，定把an帽来挑选What an honest boy he is！a开头发音若是辅，一定要把a来套Lets have a rest now.1(二)不定冠词用法(a,anone)用法示例类指用法用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物My sister is an editor.叙述第一次出现的人或物He is a teacher.用在形容词最高级前，表示“非常，很”T

2、his is a most beautiful garden.量指用法表示“一”，相当于everyTake the medicine three times a day.用于某些不可数名词前，意为“一次，一阵”There was a heavy rain in our city last night.用于可视为一体的两个名词前I had dinner with a knife and fork.一些固定短语for a while，make a decision2(三)定冠词(thethis/that/these/those)用法示例用于形容词前表一类人或事物The young should b

3、e polite to the old.用于姓氏复数前表一家人或夫妻The Greens are going to have a picnic tomorrow.用于与play连用的西洋乐器名称前He plays the piano/the violin/the guitar very well.“the(adj.)比较级，the(adj.)比较级”表“越越”The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.用在序数词和形容词、副词的最高级前The second girl is the shortest but she runs

4、 the fastest of all.用在世界上独一无二的事物前The earth moves around the sun.特指上文已提到的人或事物My father bought me a gift.The gift is nice.用在双方都知道的人或事物前Pass me the pen on the table.固定搭配the Great Wall,by the way.3(四)零冠词(不用冠词)用法示例一日三餐前have breakfast/lunch/supper与play连用的球类、棋类名称前play basketball/soccer/chess不可数名词和复数名词前表泛指M

5、an cant live without water.在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节前Spring comes after winter.学科名词前English is an interesting subject.物质名词和抽象名词前Blood is thicker than water.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词等修饰时Every student likes math in our class.序数词前已有物主代词、名词所有格时This is my first time to visit the Summer Palace.4零冠词口诀下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前。专有名词不可数，学科

6、球类和三餐。复数名词表泛指，四季星期月份前。颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。5(五)冠词考点1以u开头的单词，发字母本身音用a，其余用an。a useful booka European countryan unusual bookan unhappy trip2两个常考的辅音字母开头单词honest，hour前用an修饰。eg.an honest girlhalf an hour3a/an序数词，表示“又一，再一”。The second boy has to take the test a second time.第二个男生不得不又参加了一次考试。64quite a few相当多的I hav

7、e quite a few friends here.我在这儿有很多朋友。5有无冠词含义差别大的八个短语。in hospital住院in the hospital在医院at table在吃饭at the table在桌边in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱里in front of在.的前面in the front of 在.的前部go to school上学go to the school到学校去go to college上大学go to the college到大学去leave school 毕业leave the school离开学校on earth究竟on the ea

8、rth在地球上76.the和whole,all连用时的位置the whole storyall the story7国名，城市名，一周七天前不用“the”修饰。China,Japan,Zunyi,Sunday.8country 的两点用法作“乡村”时要加the；作“国家”时常用复数the country the countrysideDifferent countries have different customs.8考点一不定冠词1(2016中考改编)Have you seen_pen?I left one at school this morning.Is it_black one？I

9、think I saw it somewhere.()Athe；theBa；aCthe；a2(2016中考改编)Wu Mochou is_very popular singer.She has lots of fans.()AaBanCthe3(2016中考改编)As we know，France is_European country and Korea is_Asian country.()Aan；anBan；aCa；anBAC94(2016中考改编)Though he was_eightyyearold man，he went to college last year.()AaBanCt

10、he5(2016中考改编)Taking photos can be_excellent hobby for kids.()A/BaCanBC10考点二定冠词1(2016中考改编)Youve dropped_“s”in the word“successful”Oh，_ letter“s”is doubled.()Aa；aBa；theCan；the2(2016中考改编)British people say“please”and“thank you”all _ time，and they always keep their voice down in _ poblic.()Aa；theBthe；/C

11、/；aD/；/3(2016中考改编)Michael usually plays _ guitar at _ home.()Athe；theBa；aCthe；/D/；theCBC114(2016中考改编)Whats_most useful invention in the 20th century?_ computer，I think.()Athe；ABa；ACthe；The5(2016中考改编)Many people think that 2012 is one of_most successful films.()AaBanCtheCC12考点三零冠词1(2016中考改编)On April

12、12,1961，_ 27yearold Yuri Gagarin(尤里加加林)became the first human to go into_space.()Athe；/Bthe；theCa；/2(2016中考改编)Did you get there by_bike?No，I took_taxi.()Aa；aB/；aCthe；the3(2016中考改编)The young man plays_violin very well，but he plays_basketball badly.()Athe；theBa；aCthe；/CBC134(2016中考改编)In the United Sta

13、tes，Fathers Day falls on_third Sunday in_June.()Athe；/Bthe；aC/；the5(2016中考改编)Lily is coming by_plane tomorrow.Lets go to_airport to meet her.()Aa；aB/；aC/；theAC14Cthe sunAAAtheB去掉去掉theBa piece ofBan15第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句并列连词简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，a

14、s well as表转折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表选择or，not.but.(不是而是)，either.or.(要么要么)表因果as，for，so18考点并列句(2016中考改编)The story is_and all of us are_in it.()Ainterest；interestingBinteresting；interestCinteresting；interestedC19第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十五节复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫复合句。分为宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。(一)宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句。时态(1)主句

15、是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态(客观真理除外)(2)主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体情况确定语序从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语谓语”连接词(1)that无实际含义，可省略(2)what，when，where，how，who，whom和whose等疑问词变为连接词(3)if，whether 的含义为“是否”人称一(第一人称)随主，二随宾，三不变22(二)定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词的从句关系代/副词用法共同点who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语who，which，that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略which只能指物，在从句中作主语或宾语that(指人时相当于who，指物时相当于

16、which)(1)先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时(2)先行词被the only，all，any，no，the last，just，the very等修饰时(3)先行词是something，anything，nothing，everything，little，few，many，all，no，none，等时where指地点，在从句中作状语：I like the place where the weather is warm.23(三)状语从句：在句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词等的从句。从句类型从句的引导词从句类型从句的引导词时间状语从句when，while，before，after，un

17、til，since，as soon as原因状语从句because，as，since，for条件状语从句if，unless，as/so long as(只要)结果状语从句so.that.，such.that.目的状语从句so that，in order that比较状语从句than，as.as.，not as/so.as.让步状语从句though/although，even if/though，whatever，whenever.地点状语从句where，wherever24that 和which用法口诀(定语从句中)that，which可互换，下列情况不替换。that情况比较多，不妨对你说一说

18、。不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错。先行词前被限制，千万不要用which。要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。25(四)复合句考点1宾语从句两考点1)必须是陈述句语序；2)除客观真理外，从句时态要和主句时态一致。Would you please tell me where the writer lives?She said she had seen this movie before.My grandma once told me that the sun rises in the east.2think,believe,suppose,expect 的宾语从句要“否定转移”。I dont

19、 think he will come back at once.(我认为他不会立刻回来。)263not.until 直到才I didnt go to bed until my mom came back last night.4结果状语从句so adj.thatShe is so lovely a girl that we like her very much.sucha/anadj.n.thatShe is such a lovely girl that we like her very much.5so.that.的否定结构可与too.to./not.enough to do相互替换。H

20、e is so young that he cant write or read.He is too young to write or read.He isnt old enough to write or read.276if,unless引导的条件状语从句和when，as soon as引导的时间状语从句谓语动词要遵循“主将从现”原则。Ill give you a call as soon as I get to Kunming.He wont pass the finalexam unless he studies hard.7since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句常用

21、过去时。The foreign teacher has taught us since he came to China.28考点一状语从句1(2016中考改编)_ you have tried it on，you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.()ABecauseBAlthoughCUnless2(2016中考改编)You bought the car about ten years ago?Yes._ its old，it still runs well.()ABecauseBSinceCAlthough3(2016中考改编)

22、We will climb the mountain tomorrow_it doesnt rain.()AifBalthoughCsinceCCA294(2016中考改编)I can still remember meeting her at a party_it was a long time ago.()AbecauseBthoughCuntil5(2016中考改编)Jane，please turn off the lights_you leave the classroom.()AafterBbeforeCuntilBB30考点二宾语从句1(2016中考改编)I wonder_.Im

23、afraid well be late.()Ahow we can be on timeBwhat we are going to doCif we will arrive at the meeting on time2(2016中考改编)Could you please tell me_？Sorry，you can turn to Mr Lee for help.()Ahow long can man live without waterBwhether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or notChow I can keep myself safe fro

24、m the fluCC313(2016中考改编)The exchange students will leave soon.We had better ask our monitor_a farewell party.()Awhen will we haveBwhen we will haveCwhen we would have4(2016中考改编)Would you please tell me_？At 10：00 this evening.()Awhen will the train leaveBwhen the train will leaveCwhen does the train

25、leaveBB325(2016中考改编)Can you tell me_on the Internet?OK，mom.()Ahow can I use QQBwhere can I use QQChow I can use QQC33考点三定语从句1(2016中考改编)I hate people_dont help others when they are in trouble.()AwhoBwhichCwhose2(2016中考改编)Who is the man_is reading a book over there？()AthatBwhichCwhose3(2016中考改编)Who is

26、 your new head teacher this semester?The woman_is wearing a red skirt.()AwhoCwhoseDwhichAAA344(2016中考改编)I dont know your brother.Oh.The man_came to see me yesterday is my brother.()AwhoBwhoseCwhere5(2016中考改编)They want to develop a kind of dogfriendly food_will help dog owners cool down their pets.()

27、AwhoBwhatCwhich6(2016中考改编)When Robinson got to the island，the first thing_he did was to look for some food.()AwhoBthatCWhichACB357(2016中考改编)Which was the picture_was drawn by Xu Beihong？()AthatBwhomCwhich8(2016中考改编)Guiyang，_ is the capital city of Guizhou Province，is very beautiful.()AwhoBthatCWhich

28、AC369(2016中考改编)There are 60 students in this class,60 percent of_are boys.()AthatBwhoseCwhich10(2016中考改编)The foreign friends went to the museum_they saw many interesting things.()AwhereBthatCwhenCA37第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句并列连词简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，a

29、s well as表转折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表选择or，not.but.(不是而是)，either.or.(要么要么)表因果as，for，so40考点并列句(2016中考改编)The story is_and all of us are_in it.()Ainterest；interestingBinteresting；interestCinteresting；interestedC41第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句并列连词简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，as well as表转折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表选择or，not.but.(不是而是)，either.or.(要么要么)表因果as，for，so44考点并列句(2016中考改编)The story is_and all of us are_in it.()Ainterest；interestingBinteresting；interestCinteresting；interestedC45