中考英语谓语动词的基本语法-时态和语态课件.pptx

1、谓语动词=助动词+实义动词I will go to Beijing.I have had my lunch.I have been informed the news.I must work hard.I love her.He loves you.loves=does+lovelove=do+loveDoes he love you?I do love her.n.+v.l 动词的 时态l 动词的 语态过去did现在do/does将来will am/is/are+going to 时态一般进行完成be doinghave donewas/werehadis/am/arehave/haswil

2、l bewill havebe+done被动语态他每天被打。他昨天被打了。他明天将要被打。他现在正在被打。他现在已经被打完了。He has been beaten.与时态相结合He is beaten everyday.He was beaten yesterday.He will be beaten tomorrow.He is being beaten.be+done被动语态谓语动词=助动词+实义动词（时态、语态）(意思)do类：do does didwill类：will would=will+didhave类：have has hadbe类:am is are was weren.+v.

3、【时态】动词发生的时间和状态时间：现在、过去、将来状态：一般、进行、完成【语态】表现动词发生的主被动关系【成员】will【含义】表示“将来”【用法】will类+原型【成员】do does did【含义】“现在”“过去”【用法】在陈述句中，和实义动词合并一起，表示相应时态。【成员】am is are was were【含义&用法】1.be类+doing 表示“进行”Im teaching English.2.be类+done 表示“被动”I was moved by the story.【成员】have has had【含义】表示各种“完成”【用法】have类+过去分词一、一般现在时：（强调“永

4、恒性”、“真实性）二、一般过去时：（强调动作“当时的时间、地点、人物、方式等）三、现在完成时：“截止到现在”（强调结果或影响）一、do类：现在、过去二、will类：将来三、have类：完成四、be类:进行、被动一般将来时1、be going to do可强调主观已准备做某事2、will do某事会发生3、be to do/be about to do 立刻、马上4、“时间表”用一般现在时表将来 （车、船、上课、开始营业）四、过去完成时：发生在一个一般过去时动作之前的动作。五、过去将来时：对过去某一时间点而言，是将来-Im afraid you cant sit here.-Sorry,I _

5、know.A.dont B.wont C.cant D.didnt一般将来时5、“位移动词”用现在进行时表将来 come;go;leave;arrive;begin;start;die-Jim is not coming tonight.-But he_!A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promisedAs she _ the newspaper,Granny _ asleep.A.read,was falling B.was reading,fell C.was reading,was falling D.read,fellHe ofte

6、n _ his clothes on Sundays.A.washing B.washes C.has washed D.wash-Whats her name?-I_.A.forget B.forgot C.had forgotten D.am forgettingHow long ago _ playing football?A.have you stopped B.had you stopped C.did you stop D.do you stop Im Chinese.Where _ from?A.do you come B.you are coming C.you come D.are you coming Ann is in hospital.Oh,really?I _ know,I _ go and visit her.A.didnt;am going toB.dont;wouldC.dont;willD.didnt;will