中考英语语法专题动词课件.ppt

1、1.Dreams are beautiful.However,to _ them needs lots of time and work.A.stop B.find C.achieve2.The drivers have to _ the traffic rules if they want to be safe on the road.A.follow B.break C.make3.The company can_ lunch for you if you work there.A.feed B.provide C.haveC AB【现学现用】4.Are the beaches in Da

2、lian beautiful?Sure.They _ lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.A.attract B.advise C.promise5.The running water makes the stones _very smooth.A.sound B.feel C.smell6.Everyone should have dreams.With dreams and hard work,anything amazing can be_.A.practiced B.created C.expectedABB遵义中考对近义动

3、词的考查主要在完形填空中。近义动词辨析遵义中考对近义动词的考查主要在完形填空中。近义动词辨析主要考查学生对近义词的辨析应用，此类试题要求学生掌握并主要考查学生对近义词的辨析应用，此类试题要求学生掌握并能熟练应用各种近义词的不同用法及句型，注重细节的考查。能熟练应用各种近义词的不同用法及句型，注重细节的考查。下面列举遵义中考常见的易混近义词：下面列举遵义中考常见的易混近义词：命题点2近义动词辨析近义动词辨析7.If you always _ yourself with others,you will lose yourself.A.compare B.connect C.contactA四个四个

4、“看看”：watch,look,see与与read 见本书第一见本书第一部分七年级部分七年级(上上)Units 5-9（2012.43）四个四个“说说”：speak,tell,talk与与say 见本书第一见本书第一部分七年级部分七年级(下下)Units 1-4四个四个“花费花费”：pay,spend,take与与cost见本书第见本书第一部分七年级一部分七年级(下下)Units 5-8(2014.44,2012.47)四个四个“拿拿”：take,bring,carry与与get见本书第一见本书第一部分七年级（上）部分七年级（上）Units 5-9(2016.73)三个三个“借借”：borro

5、w,lend与与keep 见本书第一部见本书第一部分八年级分八年级(下下)Units 3-4三个三个“到达到达”：arrive,get to与与reach见本书第一见本书第一部分七年级部分七年级(下下)Units 1-4三个三个“听听”：hear,listen与与sound见本书第一部分七年见本书第一部分七年级级(下下)Units 9-12四个四个“提供提供”：provide,give,offer与与supply见本书第一见本书第一部分八年级（下）部分八年级（下）Units 3-4两个两个“上升上升”：raise与与rise 见本书第一部分八年见本书第一部分八年级（下）级（下）Units 1-

6、2两个两个“接受接受”：receive与与accept见本书第一部分见本书第一部分九年级（全）九年级（全）Units 7-8四个四个“参加参加”：attend，join,join in与与take part in 见本见本书第一部分九年级（全）书第一部分九年级（全）Units 7-810.Could I _your cellphone,please?I want to call my father.Sorry.It has been taken away by Lisa.A.borrow B.lend C.keep11.If you need to go to the restroom in

7、class,please _your hand.A.raise B.rise C.shake12.It was such a long way that they didnt_ the hotel until it became dark.A.reach B.arrive C.getAAA8.Its reported that Chinese_ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat.Its true.But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A.spend B.cost C.pay9.The

8、re was something wrong with the line.We couldnt _ each other clearly.A.listen B.sound C.hear现学现用AC动词短语构成形式动词短语构成形式动词动词+介词介词argue with与与争辩（争辩（2014.46）；）；care about关心；关心；hold on举起，稍等；举起，稍等；laugh at嘲笑；嘲笑；deal with处理；处理；talk about谈论谈论动词动词+副词副词pick up（用车）接，捡起（用车）接，捡起（2015.37）；）；set up设置，设置，建立（建立（2015.31）

9、；）；stay up熬夜；熬夜；grow up成长；成长；open up打开；打开；work out计算出；计算出；break off折断，突然停止折断，突然停止 遵义近遵义近6年中考对动词短语的考查是必考点，其考查形年中考对动词短语的考查是必考点，其考查形式主要有三种：不同动词式主要有三种：不同动词+同一介词；不同动词同一介词；不同动词+不同介词；不同介词；同一动词同一动词+不同介词。如：不同介词。如：up短语，短语，off短语，短语，down短语，短语，with短语，短语，give短语，短语，look短语，短语，put短语等。对于常见的动短语等。对于常见的动词短语学生应牢记于心，尤其是要运

10、用到语境中，方便理解词短语学生应牢记于心，尤其是要运用到语境中，方便理解记忆。记忆。第二节第二节 动词短语动词短语考点精讲常见动词短语如下：常见动词短语如下：1.break短语（短语（2013.30）break down损坏损坏 break off中断，中止中断，中止break up分手分手 break in闯进，打断闯进，打断 break out爆发爆发e短语（短语（2016.39）come on加油加油come out出版；出现出版；出现come over来访来访come along出现出现come from来自来自come back回来回来3.get短语短语get to到达到达get u

11、p起床；起来起床；起来get over克服克服get on进展进展get off离开；下车离开；下车get together相聚相聚动词动词+名词名词make progress取得进步；取得进步；make faces做鬼脸做鬼脸动词动词+名词名词+介词介词make friends with.和和交朋友；交朋友；give ones life to.献身于献身于动词动词+副词副词+介词介词stay away from远离；远离；get along with进展，相进展，相处处动词动词+介词介词+名词名词go to school去上学；去上学；go to bed上床睡觉上床睡觉4.go短语短语go

12、on继续继续 go back回去回去 go away走开走开 go out 出去出去go over仔细检查仔细检查 go off爆炸爆炸 go by(时间时间)流逝流逝5.give短语短语give up放弃放弃 give in屈服，让步屈服，让步 give away捐赠捐赠give out散发；散发；分发分发give off发出发出(光、热等光、热等)6.look短语短语look at看看look for寻找寻找 look out留神；当心留神；当心look after照顾照顾 look up查阅查阅look through浏览浏览 look around环顾环顾4.go短语短语go on继续

13、继续 go back回去回去 go away走开走开 go out 出去出去go over仔细检查仔细检查 go off爆炸爆炸 go by(时间时间)流逝流逝5.give短语短语give up放弃放弃 give in屈服，让步屈服，让步 give away捐赠捐赠give out散发；散发；分发分发give off发出发出(光、热等光、热等)6.look短语短语look at看看look for寻找寻找 look out留神；当心留神；当心look after照顾照顾 look up查阅查阅look through浏览浏览 look around环顾环顾10.turn短语短语turn on打

14、开打开turn off关闭关闭turn up开大；调高开大；调高turn down调低；关小调低；关小turn in上交上交turn out结果是结果是11.think短语（短语（2012.41）think about考虑考虑think of认为，想起认为，想起think over仔细考虑仔细考虑think out想出想出12.down短语短语 cut down砍倒砍倒 die down 减弱；逐渐平息减弱；逐渐平息 fall down落下；摔倒落下；摔倒 pull down拆下；摧毁拆下；摧毁 write down记下记下 turn down关小；拒绝关小；拒绝 lie down躺下躺下 b

15、reak down 损坏；出故障损坏；出故障7.make短语短语make a decision做出决定做出决定 make a mistake犯错犯错 make a living谋谋生生 make up组成；构成组成；构成 make fun of取笑取笑 make sure确信，确保确信，确保8.put短语（短语（2014.34）put up搭建搭建;张贴张贴 put on穿上穿上 put off推迟推迟 put out熄灭熄灭 put away把把收起来收起来 put down写下写下;记下记下9.take短语（短语（2012.36）take up占据占据 take away带走；拿走带走；拿

16、走 take off起飞；起飞；脱掉脱掉 take down写下；记下写下；记下take out获得获得;取出取出 take place发生发生take in吸入；吞入吸入；吞入 take part in参加参加 take care of照顾照顾 cut out 删除；删去删除；删去;切断切断 eat out 出去吃饭出去吃饭 find out查明；发现；了解查明；发现；了解 get out出去；离开出去；离开hand out分发；发放分发；发放 hang out（俚语）闲荡；闲逛（俚语）闲荡；闲逛 keep out不让不让进入进入 lay out 摆开；布置摆开；布置 leave out 不

17、包括；不提及；忽略不包括；不提及；忽略 point out指出指出 pick out 挑选挑选 sell out卖完；售光卖完；售光 set out出发；启程出发；启程 try out 选拔；试用选拔；试用 work out计算出；成功计算出；成功13.on短语短语 depend on依靠；依赖依靠；依赖 decide on视视而定；决定于而定；决定于 live on以以为食；靠为食；靠为生为生 keep on继续（前行）继续（前行）pass on传递传递 try on试穿；试试看试穿；试试看 rely on依靠依靠 14.out短语短语 blow out 吹灭吹灭 break out(战争、

18、火灾等战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发突然发生；爆发 bring out 使显现；使表现出使显现；使表现出 check out查明；结账查明；结账 clear out 清理；丢掉清理；丢掉 clean out清除；把清除；把打扫干净打扫干净1.Helen is going to work in an old peoples home to help _the old people.A.look up B.look after C.look through2.Please _ the picture and then tell me what you think of it.A.look for B

19、.look over C.look at现学现用BC15.off短语（短语（2016.24）break off突然中止；中断突然中止；中断 cut off 切除切除 shut off关闭；停止运转关闭；停止运转 set off出发出发 clean off把把擦掉擦掉16.up短语短语 bring up教育；培养教育；培养 cheer up庆祝庆祝 cut up切碎切碎 dress up盛装打扮盛装打扮 fix up维修维修 grow up长大长大 hang up挂断电话挂断电话 hurry up赶快；快一点赶快；快一点 pick up拾起拾起 set up 创立；创办创立；创办 wake up

20、睡醒；醒来睡醒；醒来 stay up不睡觉；不睡觉；5.Could you_ the computer for me,dear?I want to check my e-mails.Certainly,Ill do it right away.A.turn on B.turn down C.turn up6.Please_ the TV at once,Helen.We have to do our homework now.A.turn in B.turn out C.turn offAC3.What are you going to _do during the summer vacati

21、on?I am going to a new hobby like swimming or dancing.A.take off B.take up C.take in4.Have you made your final decision about the project?Not yet.I need to_ it carefully.A.care about B.worry about C.think aboutBC9.Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to _ before the race.A

22、.warm up B.hurry up C.get up10.Mona told me to come to the party on time,but she herself didnt_.A.grow up B.show up C.pick upAB7.Jason,would you please_ this notice?With pleasure.A.put on B.put off C.put up8.Sir,its a no-smoking area.Could you please _your cigarette right now?A.put out B.put away C.

23、put downCA13.Look!Whats on the ground?Oh,its my sweater.Please _.A.pick it up B.put it on C.take it off14.When I got to the bus stop,I missed the early bus and I had to_ the next one.A.wait for B.keep off C.call offAA11.Life is a journey with lots of trouble,but with care and patience,you can_ the p

24、roblems you face at last.A.work out B.hand out C.find out12.In our daily life,we must learn to _ourselves well at any time.Its as important as studying.A.deal with B.worry about C.look afterAC17.The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places.A.put away B.put up C.take awayA15.What do you want to do in the future,Allen?I want to _ a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to school.A.set outB.set offC.set up16.He will not _ any chance to get a better job.A.give upB.give outC.give inCA