中学英语语法-过去分词讲解课件.ppt

1、The Past ParticipleGrammar The Past ParticipleThe Past ParticipleForm:Form:规则动词的过去分词规则动词的过去分词-v-ed规则动词的过去分词规则动词的过去分词-v-ed不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则Function:Function:1.作定语作定语(Attribute)2.作表语作表语(Predicative)1.作定语作定语(Attribute)2.作表语作表语(Predicative)一般来说,

2、过去分词含有“完成”或“被动”的双重意义.一般来说,过去分词含有“完成”或“被动”的双重意义.B.被动意义被动意义An honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人一位受尊敬的客人B.被动意义被动意义An honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人一位受尊敬的客人A.完成意义完成意义A retired teacher 一位退休的教师一位退休的教师A.完成意义完成意义A retired teacher 一位退休的教师一位退休的教师Meaning:Meaning:people addicted to drugsa novel written by Luxunthe advice given to

3、 the patientan old man supported by his sona school built for orphans 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示区别：过去分词表示被动被动或或完成完成；现在分词表示现在分词表示主动主动或或进行进行。（正在飘落的树叶正在飘落的树叶落叶落叶退休工人退休工人a retired worker逃犯逃犯an escaped prisoner被盗的汽车被盗的汽车a stolen carTranslate the following phrases:Cleaning women in big cities

4、 Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.usually get _ by the hour.A.pay B.paying A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to payC.paid D.to payC C解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.-ing作表语与作表语与-ed作表语的区别作表语的区别

5、 The resultThe result of the test is of the test is disappointing.disappointing.I I feel feel disappointeddisappointed in the result of the in the result of the testtest.The storyThe story is very is very interestinginterestingHeHe is is interestedinterested in the book.in the book.What a What a surprisingsurprising resultresult!I I am am surprisedsurprised at what he said.at what he said.1212.