语法填空专题讲解课件.ppt

1、语法填空 -技巧指导与训练 proverbproverb 1.Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.2Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.Teaching Objectives(教学目标）1.了解语法填空题的命题特点；2.掌握解题思路和技巧。考纲解读1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。2.命题形式：纯空格形式（6个），有提示词的（4个）。3.考查内容考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。4.考点设置考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。5.分值分配分值分配：共10小题，满分15

2、分。6.建议用时建议用时：8-10mins 不规则动词过去式：fell felt bought blew dealt flew taught caught ate drank rode struck sought(seek)sank(sink)特殊变化的名词：complaint competitor gratitude invitationcuriosity choice 盲点追踪强化练盲点追踪强化练分析探究2-考点设置及解题思路Discuss:(5mins)1、What grammar knowledge is involved in the problem?2、How to solve t

3、he problem?考点设置 动词动词 (3)形容形容词词(3)冠词冠词(1)代词代词（2）介词介词(0)副词副词(1)连词连词(0)动动词词时时态态最高级特特指指固固定定句句式式非谓语动词情态动词疑问代词承前指代词性转换固定句式语法填空-解题思路11.理解文意 2.分析句子3.确定词汇懂文意，明逻辑懂文意，明逻辑句子类型，主从句子类型，主从句，句子主干句，句子主干词义、词性、词词义、词性、词形形语法填空-解题思路2纯空格题冠词冠词-a/an/the 泛指还是特指介词介词-词义，搭配代词代词-单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词副词副词-疑问副词，关系副词连词连词-逻辑关系有提示词

4、给出名词给出名词给出形容词给出形容词给出动词给出动词单复数单复数变动词、名词、变动词、名词、副词；比较级、副词；比较级、最高级，反义词最高级，反义词等等单三形式、过单三形式、过去式、完成时、去式、完成时、将来时、被动将来时、被动语态、不定式语态、不定式等等词缀的使用adjadj词缀词缀：carefulful consiousious naturalaln.n.词缀：词缀：kindn kindnessess warm warmthth happ happinessiness carelesscarelessness ness exciteexcitement ment operaoperatio

5、n tion rivrival al servservant wisant wisdom diferdom diference ence exploexplosuresure反义词缀：反义词缀：carecarelessless ababnormal normal irirregularregular ununhappy happy ununfriendlyfriendly尝试命题 Read passage 2 carefully,design 10 blanks and give the reasons.要求：1.符合设题特点，首句不设空，每句最多设一个空；2.语法点涵盖广泛，中档难度题要占多

6、数。3.上下文能找出解题依据。(2008广东卷）Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.Behind these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop to help it grow”（拔苗助长）,is based on the following story.It is said that a shorttempered（

7、坏脾气的）man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about this day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day,he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was

8、 very tired after doing this for a whole day,but he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither（枯萎）.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course.Being too anxious to h

9、elp an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention（目的）.对照专家，你命中了几个？(2008广东卷）Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.Behind these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop to help（help)it gr

10、ow”,is based on the following story.It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about this day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day,he came up with an idea that he would pluc

11、k up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,but he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural(nature)course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often results (result)in the contrary to our intention.反思总结做好语法填空的关键-语义语义 句式句式 词汇词汇 拼写拼写Homework1 1、反复朗读所做篇目，体会语法的运用；、反复朗读所做篇目，体会语法的运用；2 2、积累拼写易错词汇。、积累拼写易错词汇。Thank youThank you