小学英语语法-代词课件.pptx

1、Lesson 3 代词代词12Tom is a student and he is eight years old.什么是代词？什么是代词？代词是代替名词并起到名代词是代替名词并起到名词作用的词。词作用的词。3代词代词分类分类不定不定代词代词指示指示代词代词疑问疑问代词代词物主物主代词代词人称人称代词代词反身反身代词代词4人称代词人称代词定义：用来指代人或物的代词，分为第一、第二、第三人称。定义：用来指代人或物的代词，分为第一、第二、第三人称。第一人称代词：第一人称代词：我（我（I）、我们（）、我们（we）第二人称代词：第二人称代词：你（你（you）、你们（）、你们（you）第三人称代词：第三

2、人称代词：他（他（he）、她（）、她（she）、它（）、它（it）、他们（）、他们（they）5人称代词人称代词人称代词作主语时，用主格形式。人称代词作主语时，用主格形式。He likes sports.人称代词作宾语时，用宾格形式。人称代词作宾语时，用宾格形式。We all like him.I give a pen to her.小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)6代词代词it指代动物或者没有生命的事或物指代动物或者没有生命的事或物It is a lovely cat.The coat is nice.I will buy it.指代时间、天气和距离指代时间、天气和距离I

3、t is eight oclock now.It rains today.It is three kilometres from my home to school.代替不定式，作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式，作形式主语或形式宾语It is important to learn English.I think it necessary to keep healthy.形式主语常用结构：形式主语常用结构：It is+adj./n.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的做某事是怎么样的”形式宾语常用结构：形式宾语常用结构：think/feel/find+it+adj./n.+to do sth.

4、小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)7物主代词物主代词定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的词，可分为定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的词，可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)8形容词性物主代词起形容词形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，用来修饰名词，放在作用，用来修饰名词，放在名词前，不可单独使用。名词前，不可单独使用。（形容词性物主代词（形容词性物主代词+名词）名词）典型例题典型例题 1_ schoolbag is heavier than mine.A.YouB.Your C.Yours D.Your

5、self典型例题典型例题 2-Is this your English book?-No,_book is over there.A.mine B.his C.my D.I典型例题典型例题 3On my way home,I saw a boy looking for_ mother.A.he B.his C.her D.hers 小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)9名词性的物主代词在句中起名名词性的物主代词在句中起名词作用，可以单独使用，相当词作用，可以单独使用，相当于于“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名名词词”，后边不可以再加名词。，后边不可以再加名词。典型例题典型例

6、题 1Your shoes are white.are black.A.Mine B.My C.Me D.I典型例题典型例题 2This book is mine and that book is _.A.her B.hers C.she D.herself典型例题典型例题 3I like that blue shirt.Is it _?A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)10反身代词反身代词定义：反身代词是动作发出者将动作反射到自己身上的单词。

7、定义：反身代词是动作发出者将动作反射到自己身上的单词。I teach myself English.The girl looks after herself while her parents are out.by oneself 独自help oneself to 随便吃enjoy oneself 玩得开心teach oneself 自学say to oneself 自言自语小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)11指示代词指示代词定义：表示定义：表示“这个、那个、这些、那些这个、那个、这些、那些”指向性的代词。指向性的代词。this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个

8、那个those 那些那些This is a present for you.I dont like those books on that desk.小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)12电话用语中，电话用语中，This is表示表示“我是我是”;Is that?表表示示“你是你是吗？吗？”典型例题典型例题 1-Hello,may I speak to Tom?-Hello,_ is Tom speaking.A.it B.this C.that D.these典型例题典型例题 2-Who is speaking?-This is Tom.A.this B.that C.it

9、 D.these 小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)13疑问代词疑问代词who 谁谁whose谁的谁的what 什么什么how many多少（多少（+可可数名词）数名词）how much多少（多少（+不不可数名词）可数名词）which哪一个哪一个典型例题典型例题 1-_ is this blue bag?-Its Mikes.A.Who B.Whose C.What D.Which典型例题典型例题 2-_do you prefer,tea or coffee?-Tea,please.A.What B.How C.Where D.Which小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法

10、代词(26张)14不定代词不定代词定义：不定代词是不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。定义：不定代词是不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。one和和onesone 用来替代前面的单数名词，用来替代前面的单数名词，ones用来替代前面的复数名词，以避免重复。用来替代前面的复数名词，以避免重复。典型例题典型例题 1I lost my old camera;this is a new_.A.ones B.one C.it D.this典型例题典型例题 2Red apples often taste better than green _.A.one B.ones C.its D.this小学英语语法代词(26张

11、)小学英语语法代词(26张)15either,neither,both,all,none的的用法用法either 两者中任何一个两者中任何一个(either.or.或者或者或者或者)both两者都两者都(both.and.两者都两者都)neither两者都不两者都不(neither.nor.两者都不两者都不)all三者或以上都三者或以上都none三者或以上都不三者或以上都不典型例题典型例题 1There are a lot of trees on _ side of the street.A.both B.none C.either D.all典型例题典型例题 2_of his parents

12、 are teachers.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.All小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)16the other两者中另一个两者中另一个another三者或以上中另一个三者或以上中另一个典型例题典型例题 1I have two uncles.One is a policeman and _ is a doctor.A.the other B.anotherC.others D.the others典型例题典型例题 2Here are three apples.One is red,_ is green and the third is yel

13、low.A.the other B.anotherC.others D.the others小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)17other其余的其余的（+名词复数名词复数）others另外一些（不包括所有其余的）另外一些（不包括所有其余的）（=other+名词复数）名词复数）the others另外一些（包括所有其余的）另外一些（包括所有其余的）（=the other+名词复数）名词复数）典型例题典型例题 1After class,some students are talking with each other,and_are playing games.A.the ot

14、her B.the others C.others D.another典型例题典型例题 2I have got ten pencils.Two of them are red and _ are blue.A.the others B.the other C.others D.another典型例题典型例题 3T h e b o y i s p l a y i n g with_children over there.A.the others B.the other C.other D.another小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)18someany肯定句肯定句表示请求的疑

15、问句表示请求的疑问句否定句、疑问句否定句、疑问句典型例题典型例题1There are _ apples in the box.A.some B.any C.little D.a little典型例题典型例题 2Do you have _ water here?A.some B.any C.few D.many典型例题典型例题 3Would you like_coffee,please?A.some B.little C.any D.many小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)19典型例题典型例题 1Would you like to have a look at my stam

16、ps?I have _.A.much B.many C.little D.a little典型例题典型例题 2Here are so_ oranges.May I have_?A.much,some B.many,few C.many,some D.few,somemany(+可数名词可数名词)much(+不可数名词不可数名词)小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)20a few一些、几个一些、几个few很少、几乎没有很少、几乎没有修饰可数名词修饰可数名词a little一点一点little很少、几乎没有很少、几乎没有修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词典型例题典型例题1 1Lets b

17、uy some milk.There is _ in the fridge.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little典型例题典型例题2 2He has _friends.He often plays with them.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)21everyeach1、三者或以上中每一个2、只能作形容词，放在名词前面作定语1、两者中每一个2、作形容词或者代词，可以作主语、宾语，可与of连用典型例题典型例题 1 1oftheboyshasapencilandsomepaper.

18、A.AllB.EveryC.EveryoneD.Each小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)22复合不复合不定代词定代词some-no-every-any-somebody(某人某人)something(某事某事)someone(某人某人)anybody(任何人任何人)anything(任何事任何事)anyone(任何人任何人)everybody(每个人每个人)everything(每件事每件事)everyone(每个人每个人)nobody(没有人没有人)nothing(没事没事)no one(没有人没有人)典型例题典型例题 1I have_to tell you.A.impo

19、rtant somethingB.something importantC.important nothingD.anything important 小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)23小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)241.My bike is broken.May I borrow_?A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your2.Would you like some tea or coffee?_.Thanks,Ive had enough.A.EitherB.NeitherC.SomeD.Both3.I bought _ exer

20、cise books with _ money.A.a few,a few B.a few,a little C.a little,a fewD.a little,a little4.Enjoy_,Mark and Mary.A.yourselfB.myself C.yourselves D.themselves5.Would you like _ coffee?Yes,Id like _.A.any,anyB.some,some C.some,any D.any,some小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)6.Which would you like,tea or coffe

21、e?I dont mind._ is OK.A.EitherB.Neither C.Any D.Both7.Help _ to some chicken,boys and girls.A.youB.yours C.yourself D.yourselves8.-What do you usually have for breakfast?-_ milk and _ eggs.A.Little,a littleB.A few,few C.A little,a few D.A few,a little9.There isnt _ paper here.Will you go and get _for me?A.any,anyB.any,some C.much,many D.many,much10.The farmer is busy because he has so _ sheep to keep and so _ work to do.A.much,manyB.many,much C.many,a lot D.a lot,much25小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)26家庭作业家庭作业自制思维导图自制思维导图综合练习综合练习小学英语语法代词(26张)小学英语语法代词(26张)