高三英语选修八单元考点复习课件(12).ppt

1、 编读互动设置设置“课前热身课前热身”，目的是让学生用，目的是让学生用8 8分钟快速浏览本单元分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。的内容。“知识网络知识网络”知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中，习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中，shareshare，proveprove，cautioncaution，reflectreflect，expenseexpense及其拓展是重点，需要重点讲解。及其拓展是重点，需要重点讲解。take ont

2、ake on短短语是高考热点，语是高考热点，尤其要注意其意义的多变和活用。本单元词组尤其要注意其意义的多变和活用。本单元词组较多，在课前预习时提醒学生要反复识记，以备做题时使用。较多，在课前预习时提醒学生要反复识记，以备做题时使用。建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲包括评讲)一课时，共一课时，共计两个课时。计两个课时。单词点睛单词点睛1 1sharesharen n.一份，份儿；股份一份，份儿；股份 v v.共用；分担；分摊；分享共用；分担；分摊；分享 share sth(out)(among/between sb)share sth(out)(among/

3、between sb)将某物平均分配将某物平均分配 share sth(with sb)share sth(with sb)与别人分享与别人分享(某物某物)；与别人共有或合用；与别人共有或合用(某物某物)；在；在(某方面某方面)有共同之处有共同之处 share(in)share(in)分享，分担分享，分担 share ones opinions/interest share ones opinions/interest 与某人有共同的观点与某人有共同的观点/兴趣兴趣 share ones story share ones story告诉别人告诉别人的故事的故事【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)_

4、the sweets _the children.(1)_ the sweets _the children.把糖分给孩子们。把糖分给孩子们。(2)He told us that he was ready_.(2)He told us that he was ready_.他告诉我们说他愿意把他的故事讲给我们听。他告诉我们说他愿意把他的故事讲给我们听。(3)I will _with you.(3)I will _with you.我愿与你分摊费用。我愿与你分摊费用。ShareShareamongamongtoto shareshare hishis storystoryshareshare(i

5、nin)thethe costcost2 2proveprovev v.证明，证实；证明，证实；linklink v v证明是；原来是证明是；原来是 proof proof n n.证据证据 prove sth to sbprove sth to sb 把把证明给某人证明给某人 prove(to be)prove(to be)n n././adjadj.证明是证明是【易错警示】【易错警示】proveprove表示表示“证明是，原来是证明是，原来是”时是系动词，不能用被动语态。时是系动词，不能用被动语态。【活学活用】【活学活用】The task _than wed The task _than

6、wed thought.thought.这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。provedproved(toto bebe)moremore difficultdifficult3 3cautioncautionv v.警告；劝警告；劝小心小心 n n.小心，谨慎小心，谨慎 cautious cautious adjadj.小心的，谨慎的小心的，谨慎的 with caution with caution 小心地小心地 caution sb not to docaution sb not to docaution sb against doingcaution sb a

7、gainst doing 警告某人不要做警告某人不要做(此处此处cautioncaution相当于相当于warn)warn)caution sb about sth caution sb about sth 警告某人某事警告某人某事 be cautious about be cautious about 对对谨慎谨慎【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)He is very _spending money.(1)He is very _spending money.他用钱很仔细。他用钱很仔细。(2)He _the forest at night.(2)He _the forest at night.他

8、警告他们夜晚避开森林。他警告他们夜晚避开森林。cautiouscautious aboutaboutcautionedcautioned themthem toto avoidavoid4 4reflectreflectv v.反映，反射；显示；表达；思考，反省反映，反射；显示；表达；思考，反省 reflection reflection n n.反映，反射；映象，倒影；反映，反射；映象，倒影；深思，反省，思考深思，反省，思考 reflect on/upon reflect on/upon 仔细想，考虑；反省仔细想，考虑；反省 on(upon)reflection on(upon)reflec

9、tion 经再三思考经再三思考【词语辨析】【词语辨析】reflectreflect和和reactreact react react 反应，作出反应反应，作出反应 reflect reflect 反射；表达；反映反射；表达；反映 如：如：You never know how he is going to react.You never know how he is going to react.你根本不知道他会作何反应。你根本不知道他会作何反应。Does this letter reflect how you really think?Does this letter reflect how y

10、ou really think?这封信是否表达了你真实的想法？这封信是否表达了你真实的想法？【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)(1)_，I saw that she might be I saw that she might be rightright，after all.after all.我考虑再三，认为她可能最终是对的。我考虑再三，认为她可能最终是对的。(2)He _his past mistakes.(2)He _his past mistakes.他反省了他的过错。他反省了他的过错。OnOn furtherfurther reflectionreflectionreflectedrefl

11、ected onon(3)Her sad looking _the thought passing(3)Her sad looking _the thought passing through her mind.through her mind.她悲伤的表情反映了她的想法。她悲伤的表情反映了她的想法。(4)How did they _to your suggestion?(4)How did they _to your suggestion?对于你的建议，他们有何反应？对于你的建议，他们有何反应？reflectedreflectedreactreact5 5expenseexpensen n.

12、U.U花费；代价；花费；代价；plpl.花费的钱花费的钱 no expense(s)sparedno expense(s)spared不惜费用不惜费用 (all)expenses paid (all)expenses paid (由雇主等由雇主等)已付费用的已付费用的 meet/cover the expenses of meet/cover the expenses of 支付支付的费用的费用 at sbs expense at sbs expense 由某人付费由某人付费 at the expense of sth at the expense of sth 以以为代价为代价【活学活用】【

13、活学活用】(1)He built up a successful business but it was all (1)He built up a successful business but it was all done _ his health.done _ his health.他创建的企业很成功，但这一切却损害了他的健康。他创建的企业很成功，但这一切却损害了他的健康。(2)Im going to take you out to dinner(2)Im going to take you out to dinner，_._.我带你出去用餐，花费多少都无所谓。我带你出去用餐，花费多少都

14、无所谓。atat thethe expenseexpense ofofnono expenseexpense sparedspared6 6approveapprovevivi.赞成；同意赞成；同意 vtvt.批准；认可批准；认可 approval approval n n.核定；批准；赞成，认可核定；批准；赞成，认可 approving approving adjadj.赞成的；同意的赞成的；同意的 approve of approve of 赞成；同意赞成；同意【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)I hope the arrangements meet with your_.(1)I hope

15、the arrangements meet with your_.我希望这些安排会得到你的同意。我希望这些安排会得到你的同意。(2)My parents dont _me smoking cigarettes.(2)My parents dont _me smoking cigarettes.我父母不赞成我吸烟。我父母不赞成我吸烟。approvalapprovalapproveapprove ofof(3)The equipment must be bought from a supplier(3)The equipment must be bought from a supplier _by

16、 the company._by the company.设备必须从公司认可的供应商那里购买。设备必须从公司认可的供应商那里购买。approvedapproved短语储存短语储存take ontake on承担；呈现；雇用，聘用承担；呈现；雇用，聘用【活学活用】【活学活用】1 1写出下列各句中写出下列各句中take ontake on的含义的含义(1)The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.(1)The insect can take on the color of its surroundings._(2)He is unwi

17、lling to take on heavy responsibilities.(2)He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities._ _(3)Were not taking on any new staff at the moment.(3)Were not taking on any new staff at the moment._ _呈现呈现承担承担雇用雇用2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 我们的国家正呈现出崭新的面貌。我们的国家正呈现出崭新的面貌。Our country_.Our country_.isis taki

18、ngtaking onon a a newnew looklook句型透视句型透视 Poets use language as a way of expressing their Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelingsfeelings，whether positive ones of lovewhether positive ones of love，happiness and happiness and hopehope，or negative feelings like anger and fear.or negat

19、ive feelings like anger and fear.诗人把诗人把语言作为表达情感的方式，不管是表达爱、幸福与希望等积极语言作为表达情感的方式，不管是表达爱、幸福与希望等积极的情感，还是像愤怒、恐惧等消极情感。的情感，还是像愤怒、恐惧等消极情感。【要点解读】【要点解读】whetheror(not)whetheror(not)意为意为“无论无论还是还是”，引导包，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句。含选择范围的让步状语从句。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)(1)_，this is her last chance.this is her last chance.不管是赢是输，不管是赢是输，这

20、都是她的最后一次机会。这都是她的最后一次机会。(2)_ we like a particular piece of news _(2)_ we like a particular piece of news _，all we have to do is to sit in front of the tube and all we have to do is to sit in front of the tube and let it happen.let it happen.不管我们喜欢不喜欢某条新闻，不管我们喜欢不喜欢某条新闻，我们所能做的只是坐在电我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前任其播放。视机

21、前任其播放。WhetherWhether sheshe winswins oror loseslosesoror notnotWhetherWhether跟踪训练跟踪训练1 1Eight hundred dollars a month is not a fortune but Eight hundred dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.would help cover my living _.A Abills B.expenses Cbills B.expenses Cprices Dprice

22、s Dchargescharges【解析】【解析】B B本题考查名词辨析。本题考查名词辨析。expenseexpense花费，开支；花费，开支；billbill账单；账单；priceprice价格；价格；chargecharge收费。收费。2 2The country has already sent up three unmanned The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraftspacecraft，the most recent_at the end of last the most recent_at the end

23、of last March.March.A Ahas been launched B.having been launched has been launched B.having been launched C Cbeing launched D.to be launchedbeing launched D.to be launched【解析】【解析】B B此句前后句没连词，只有逗号是不能连接两个此句前后句没连词，只有逗号是不能连接两个句子的，所以后边句子的，所以后边“the most recent _ at the end the most recent _ at the end of l

24、ast March”of last March”是独立主格的形式，也就是要选择非谓语的是独立主格的形式，也就是要选择非谓语的形式，因此排除形式，因此排除A A项。项。B B、C C、D D项都是非谓语形式，但是项都是非谓语形式，但是B B表示表示完成时的被动结构；完成时的被动结构；C C表示正在发生的被动结构；表示正在发生的被动结构；D D则表示将则表示将要发生的被动结构，因此选要发生的被动结构，因此选B B项。项。3 3Seans strong love for his country is_ in his Seans strong love for his country is_ in h

25、is recently published poems.recently published poems.A Arelieved Brelieved Breflected reflected C.responded D C.responded Drecoveredrecovered【解析】【解析】B B本题考查动词词义辨析。本题考查动词词义辨析。reflectreflect反映；反映；relieverelieve减轻，解除，救济；减轻，解除，救济；respondrespond回答，响应，作出反应；回答，响应，作出反应；recoverrecover恢复。恢复。4 4The economic cr

26、isis makes jobs almost impossible to The economic crisis makes jobs almost impossible to find and even able pupils feel_about job find and even able pupils feel_about job prospects.prospects.A Ahelpful Bhelpful Bhopeful hopeful C Chelpless Dhelpless Dhopelesshopeless【解析】【解析】D D本题考查形容词辨析。本题考查形容词辨析。he

27、lpfulhelpful有用的，有益的；有用的，有益的；hopefulhopeful抱有希望的，持有乐观态度的；抱有希望的，持有乐观态度的；helplesshelpless无助的，不无助的，不能自理的；能自理的；hopelesshopeless绝望的；无望的。本句意为：经济危机使绝望的；无望的。本句意为：经济危机使得很难找到工作，就连那些有能力的学生也对自己的就业前景得很难找到工作，就连那些有能力的学生也对自己的就业前景感到无望。感到无望。5 5The prize of the game show is$30 and an all The prize of the game show is$3

28、0 and an all expenses_vacation to China.expenses_vacation to China.A Apaying Bpaying Bpaid paid C Cto be paid Dto be paid Dbeing paid being paid【解析】【解析】B Bpaidpaid在这里作在这里作expensesexpenses的后置定语，所以是过去的后置定语，所以是过去分词形式。分词形式。6 6The large company is _ small ones by buying The large company is _ small ones

29、by buying up their shares.up their shares.A.taking off B A.taking off Btaking overtaking over C.taking in D C.taking in Dtaking fromtaking from【解析】【解析】B B本题考查动词短语。本题考查动词短语。take offtake off起飞；起飞；take overtake over接管，负责；接管，负责；take intake in收留，欺骗；收留，欺骗；take fromtake from取自于取自于#句句意为：大公司通过购买小公司的所有股份来接管小公

30、司。意为：大公司通过购买小公司的所有股份来接管小公司。7 7At last he addedAt last he added，I cannot support a policy of which I cannot support a policy of which I have never _.I have never _.A Aaccomplished Baccomplished Bapprovedapproved C Cappliedapplied D Dabandonedabandoned【解析】【解析】B Bapprove of approve of 赞成。句意为：我不会支持我从来赞成

31、。句意为：我不会支持我从来就不赞成的政策。就不赞成的政策。accomplishaccomplish完成；完成；applyapply应用；应用；abandonabandon放弃，放弃，抛弃。抛弃。8 8He said that doing parttime jobs did no good to He said that doing parttime jobs did no good to students,but few_his view.students,but few_his view.A Aagreed Bagreed Bpermittedpermitted C Cshared Dsha

32、red Dnoddednodded【解析】【解析】C C本题考查动词词义辨析。本题考查动词词义辨析。agreeagree同意，赞成；同意，赞成；permitpermit许可，答应；许可，答应；shareshare分享，共享，共有；分享，共享，共有；nodnod点头。句意点头。句意为：他说做兼职对学生没好处，但几乎无人和他持相同的观点。为：他说做兼职对学生没好处，但几乎无人和他持相同的观点。9 9On the long journeyOn the long journey，Peter _ a most Peter _ a most interesting guide.We all had a w

33、onderful time.interesting guide.We all had a wonderful time.A Apracticed Bpracticed Bbehaved behaved C Cproved Dproved Dconductedconducted【解析】【解析】C C本题考查动词的用法。首先理解句子的意思：漫本题考查动词的用法。首先理解句子的意思：漫长的旅途中，彼特被证明是一个很有趣的导游。我们都玩得很长的旅途中，彼特被证明是一个很有趣的导游。我们都玩得很开心。开心。proveprove后接后接to beto be形容词形容词/名词或名词短语，名词或名词短语，to

34、 beto be可以可以省略。省略。1010She is only a(n)_She is only a(n)_，not a friend of mine.not a friend of mine.A Aacquaintance Bacquaintance Bfamiliarityfamiliarity C Cannouncement Dannouncement Dfamilyfamily【解析】【解析】A A本题考查名词辨析。本题考查名词辨析。acquaintanceacquaintance熟人。句意为：熟人。句意为：她不是我的朋友，仅是一个熟人而已。她不是我的朋友，仅是一个熟人而已。fam

35、iliarityfamiliarity熟悉；熟悉；announcementannouncement宣布，公告；宣布，公告；familyfamily家庭，家人家庭，家人 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1His economic policies paved the way for industrial His economic policies paved the way for industrial _(_(扩张扩张).).2 2The doctors did not _(The doctors did not _(揭露揭露)the truth to him.)the truth to

36、 him.3 3This experience caused him much _(This experience caused him much _(精神上的精神上的)suffering.suffering.4 4Everyone began shouting at once and the meeting broke Everyone began shouting at once and the meeting broke up in _(up in _(混乱混乱).).expansionexpansionrevealrevealmentalmentaldisorderdisorder5

37、5The poems provide a _(The poems provide a _(渠道渠道)through which)through which they can communicate with the worldthey can communicate with the world，and express and express their feelings.their feelings.6 6Poor health may be a b_ to success.Poor health may be a b_ to success.7 7We d_ the house for C

38、hristmas.We d_ the house for Christmas.8 8Young people want i_ from their parents.Young people want i_ from their parents.9 9_(向来向来)，he would come in late and then say he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.that he had to go early.10.The new fashion soon lost its _(10.The new fas

39、hion soon lost its _(吸引力吸引力).).channelchannelarrierarrierecoratedecoratedndependencendependenceTypicallyTypicallyappealappeal.词语翻译词语翻译 1 1与与齐头并进齐头并进 _ 2 2标志着标志着时代的开始时代的开始 _ 3 3认为认为是是 _ 4 4抓住抓住 _ 5 5立即，不假思索地立即，不假思索地(回答等回答等)_)_ 6 6在在方面很糟糕方面很糟糕 _ 7 7请说吧请说吧 _ 8 8记住记住 _ 9 9又一想，转念一想又一想，转念一想 _gogo handhand

40、 inin handhand withwithmarkmark thethe beginningbeginning ofofthinkthink ofofasastaketake holdhold ofofoffoff thethe toptop ofof mymy headheadhopelesshopeless atat sthsth/doingdoing sthsthfirefire awayawaylearnlearn sthsth byby heartheartonon secondsecond thoughtsthoughts10.10.无论无论还是还是 _ _11.11.给自己表

41、达的机会给自己表达的机会 _12.12.为为筹集资金筹集资金 _13.13.对对入迷入迷 _14.14.呈现出新的活力呈现出新的活力 _15.15.与与相关相关 _16.16.满足满足的要求的要求 _17.17.与与通信通信 _18.18.每几个月每几个月 _whetherorwhetherorgivegive oneselfoneself a a voicevoiceraiseraise fundsfunds forforbebe addictedaddicted tototaketake onon a a newnew lifelifehavehave associationsassoci

42、ations withwithcatercater forforcorrespondcorrespond withwitheveryevery fewfew monthsmonths1919形成对生活的积极态度形成对生活的积极态度 _20.20.动力和成就感动力和成就感 _developdevelop a a positivepositive attitudeattitude toto lifelifea a sensesense ofof motivationmotivation andand achievementachievement .完成句子完成句子1 1直到直到1111世纪他在诗歌

43、创作上的天赋才被认可。世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。It was only in the 11th centuryIt was only in the 11th century _._.2 2诗可以帮助我们认识和探究我们的问题，并帮助我们培养积诗可以帮助我们认识和探究我们的问题，并帮助我们培养积极的人生态度。极的人生态度。Poems can help us to _our Poems can help us to _our problems and to _a positive attitude to life.problems and to _a positive attitude to

44、 life.3 3通过写下你的情感，你可以更好地理解自己，而且如果感觉通过写下你的情感，你可以更好地理解自己，而且如果感觉自己被忽视了，你可以通过诗给自己一个表达的机会。自己被忽视了，你可以通过诗给自己一个表达的机会。thatthat hishis poeticpoetic geniusgenius waswas recognizedrecognizedrecognizerecognize andand exploreexploredevelopdevelop _ _，you can learn to you can learn to understand yourself better an

45、d give yourself a voice understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you are being ignored.if you feel you are being ignored.4 4电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好。电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好。TV must _many different tastes.TV must _many different tastes.5 5你可以拿最适合你戴的帽子。你可以拿最适合你戴的帽子。You can take _suits you best.You can take _suits you best.ByBy writingwriting downdown youryour feelingsfeelingscatercater forfor/totowhicheverwhichever hathat