课题研究完型填空技巧及方法之逻辑关系终极版课件.ppt

1、Win Cloze Test,win College Entrance Examination(Gao Kao).当看见当看见不完整不完整的事物时，的事物时，人们根据大脑固有的对事物的人们根据大脑固有的对事物的完整概念完整概念，会在意识上把它会在意识上把它补全补全。Sherlock Holmes Conan CluesLogic用上下文内容的联系、推理并确定选项用上下文内容的联系、推理并确定选项Examples:clue1)Many old people dont have good_36_.They cant watchTV,but they can listen to music or n

2、ews on the radio.36.A.hearing B.health C.eyes-sight D.brain 2)Just then my father entered the room.“It is a beautiful day.Want to go for a ride,today,Beck?”“Leave me alone”，I impatiently_.A.whispered B.warned C.anounced D.shoutedHow can we find the answers?CluesLogic逻辑关系 Logic Relations转折关系转折关系but,h

3、owever,yet 并列关系并列关系 and,also,or 因果关系因果关系 because,so,for顺序关系顺序关系first,then,next,finally递进关系递进关系 whats more让步关系让步关系though,although举例关系举例关系such as,for example对比关系对比关系while,notbut解释关系解释关系that is to say Signal wordsLearning aim:Using logic relations to fill the blanks.学会用逻辑关系解决完型填空Have a tryHave a trySte

4、p1:Finish Ex.1-Ex.8 in 5 minutes.Step2:Check the answers.1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A B Discussion(3minutes)8Groups(6-7students)EX.1Group1EX.8Group8逻辑关系 Logic Relations转折关系转折关系but,however,yet 并列关系并列关系 and,also,or 因果关系因果关系 because,so,for顺序关系顺序关系first,then,next,finally递进关系递进关系 whats more让步关系让步关系tho

5、ugh,although举例关系举例关系such as,for example对比关系对比关系while,notbut解释关系解释关系that is to say Signal wordsHe looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公公文箱文箱).But hes 39 .His briefcase always has some gloves.(2013 全国卷）全国卷）calmB.different A.C.crazy D.curious转折关系转折关系but,however,yet,

6、on the contrary并列关系并列关系and,also,or,not only but also First of all,a pen should fit comfortably in your hand,.Then the writing point of the pen should ,the pen should make a thick,dark line.A.Meanwhile B.Generally C.Afterwards D.Finally顺序顺序(列举列举)关系关系First/to begin with,second,next,then,finally 因果关系因果

7、关系因：因：because(of),since,for 果：果：therefore,as a result of,consequently What are you doing there?You arent a soldier.You arent 36 carrying a gun.Youre standing in front of(湖北湖北)36.A.simply B.really C.merely D.even 递进递进(增补增补)关系关系 besides,in addition,what is more His big stomach has always ballooned out

8、 between his T-shirt and trousers.Although the family joked about it,Ed refused to buy 44 T-shirt or lose weight(全国卷全国卷)44.A.clean B.larger C.straight D.darker让步关系让步关系 although,though,while,nevertheless The king and other aristocrats(贵族贵族)held all the power and were very_，while the rest of the popul

9、ation had no power and very little money.A.cruel B.wealthy C.Indifferent D.powerful 对比关系对比关系 while,notbutrather than I went to Wasley College with Winnic today.Wasley is a large,old 1 It has three branch campuses(分校):Clunes,Clen Waverly and Elasterwick.It has a primary school,a 2 school and a senior

10、 school.So there are twelve grades of students studying there.1.A.school B.factory C.movie D.hospital 2.A.night B.junior C.high D.spare-time解释关系解释关系举例关系举例关系 that is(to say),in other words such as,for example举例关系举例关系解释关系解释关系Summary逻辑关系 Logic Relations转折关系转折关系并列关系并列关系 因果关系因果关系 顺序关系顺序关系递进关系递进关系让步关系让步关系

11、举例关系举例关系对比关系对比关系解释关系解释关系but,however,yet and,also,or because,so,forfirst,then,next,finallybesides,whats morethough,althoughsuch as,for examplewhile,notbutthat is to say Practice makes perfect!36-40 C D D A B41-45 D C A C C46-50 A D B D C51-55 D C C A D Susan was a shy but clever girl.She couldnt see

12、too well,and had to wear _36_.And some of her classmates had always made fun _37_her big glasses.The worst thing was that Lewis had started _38_ her“Four Eyes”.Now everyone knew her as“Suzy Four Eyes”.She acted like she didnt _39_ but in fact Susan couldnt stand it.36.A.clothes B.hat C.glasses D.ear

13、rings37.A.at B.for C.by D.of38.A.telling B.thinking C.giving D.calling39.A.mind B.remember C.understand D.accept One day,the class went to visit some famous caves(洞穴).Suddenly,Lewis put his _40_ in a hole and slipped(滑倒).While_41_,he grabbed(抓住）Susan next to him,and both of them fell down the hole,o

14、ut of _42_.After some time they landed in a big dark cave.All that could be _43_ was a single ray of light coming from the _44_ many meters above,and some tree roots and trunks,which had fallen through the hole.Susan and Lewis shouted for help,_45_no one came.40.A.hand B.foot C.mind D.eyes41.A.movin

15、g B.walking C.traveling D.falling 42.A.breath B.control C.sight D.order43.A.seen B.heard C.felt D.known44.A.bottom B.entrance C.roof D.window45.A.and B.so C.but D.for Lewis used the small ray of light to look for a way out.But after hours of _46_,he had found nothing,and started feeling _47_.The ray

16、 of light was landing on the floor in front of Susan.Quickly,she took a piece of _48_on the ground,and using her glasses as a magnifying glass(放大镜),she _49_ the ray of light on the wood until a little _50_ sprang up.Now they had a torch(火把).Lewis watched all this with surprise and _51.They made some

17、 more branches,and off they went together,to explore the _52_.46.A.searching B.climbing C.falling D.thinking47.A.puzzled B.bored C.excited D.worried 48.A.stone B.wood C.paper D.cloth49.A.sent B.put C.covered D.focused50.A.wind B.cloud C.flame D.water51.A.fear B.respect C.anger D.excitement52.A.mount

18、ain B.building C.cave D.tree They burnt quite a few torches,and _53_they found a wayout.Lewis gave Susan his heartfelt thanks.He knew that Susancouldnt _54_ people calling her Four Eyes,and he _55_having giving her that name.From that day on,there was no longer any Four Eyes at their school.53.A.quickly B.unluckily C.finally D.Besides54.A.stand B.hear C.call D.suggest55.A.enjoyed B.disliked C.forgot D.regretted Homework Finish the 13th weekly exercises Practice finding the logic relation(clue words and sentences).