最新高中英语语法虚拟语气课件.ppt
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《最新高中英语语法虚拟语气课件.ppt》由用户(晟晟文业)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 最新 高中 英语语法 虚拟 语气 课件
- 资源描述:
-
1、高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气 英语有三种不同的语气英语有三种不同的语气:陈述语气陈述语气,祈使语气祈使语气和和虚拟语气虚拟语气1.陈述语气陈述语气(The indicative Mood)陈述事实陈述事实,提出看法提出看法形式有肯定,否定,疑问,感叹句。形式有肯定,否定,疑问,感叹句。I am not interested in what you said.Have you ever been to France?What a splendid palace!高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气2.祈使语气祈使语气(The Imperat
2、ive Mood)表请求,邀请,命令,警告或劝告等表请求,邀请,命令,警告或劝告等.Lets have a talk.Dont jump in the queue.高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中);一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气的概念高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气 一、一、虚拟语气在条件句中虚拟语气在条件句中从句从句主句主句与与现在现在事实相事实相反反与与过去过去相
3、反相反与与将来将来相反相反If+主语主语+did(be动词用动词用were)主语主语+should,would,might,coulddoIf+主语主语+had done主语主语should,would,might,couldhave done1、If+主语主语+did2、If+主语主语+were to+do3、If+主语主语+should+do主语主语should,would might,coulddo高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气eg:If I had time,I would attend the meeting.If he had hurried,he could have
4、caught the train.If I were to go abroad,I would go to America.如果我是你,我就会如果我是你,我就会更更努力学习努力学习如果我知道他的电话号码如果我知道他的电话号码的话的话,我就给他打电话了,我就给他打电话了如果明天下雨的话,我们会取消比赛如果明天下雨的话,我们会取消比赛If I were you,I would study harder.If I had known his telephone number,I would have called him.If it should were to rain,we would call
5、 off/cancel the match.More practice:高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery,I wouldIf I had a lot of money now,I would travel around the world.高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气If I won the lottery,I would buy an expensive car.高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气If I had a lot of money,I
6、 would buy a villa.高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气a.If they _(be)here,they _(take)your advice.b.If the world-war _(burst)out again,what _(happen)to our people on earth?werewould takeburstwould happenPRACTICE 1:Fill in the blanks.高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气c.If the policeman _(be not)in that room,it _(be)very dangerou
7、s.d.If I _(be)in your position,I _(ask)for the teachers help.were notcould bewerewould ask高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气If he _(drive)more carefully,he _(have)the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had 高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气If I _ (learn)how to swim,I _ (be)trapped in this island.had learnt would
8、not have been 高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气a.If Tom _(be)more careful in the exam,he _(pass)it already.b.If you _ (get)up earlier,you _(catch)the first train.had beenwould have passedhad got/gottenwould have caughtPRACTICE 2:Fill in the blanks.高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气c.If I _(meet)you yesterday,we _(go)to the co
9、ncert together.had metwould have gone高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气If he got up early,he would be on time.高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢?If he were to come,what should we say to him.假如他看见我,就会认识我。If he should see me,he would know me.高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气a.If there _(be)no natural resource any more,we _(make
10、)use of nuclear power.b.What _(happen)if you _(get up)too late tomorrow?should beshould makewould happenshould get upPRACTICE 3:Fill in the blanks高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气c.If Robots _(control)the world some day,here _(be)no friendship.were to controlwould be高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气真实条件句时态关系 条件状从 主句 一般现在时 sh
11、all/will+V原If he comes,he will bring his violin.a.虚拟条件句 表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的,采用虚拟语气。b.真实条件句表示条件是真的或有可能实现的,采用陈述语气。高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is rained答案B 真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气ATTENTION:在真实条件句中在真实条件句中,主句不用主句不用be goin
12、g to表将来表将来,而用而用shall/will.(wrong)If you leave now,you are never going to regret it.(correct)If you leave now,you will never regret it.高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气2)表示表示真理真理时时,主句主句谓语动词不用谓语动词不用shall(will)+V原原,而直接而直接用一般现用一般现在时。在时。高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点:使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点:当条件状从当条件状从的动作的动作和主句的和主句的动作动作所发生的时
13、间不所发生的时间不一致时,一致时,叫做叫做:错综时间条件句错综时间条件句 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整整If you had followed my advice,you would be better now.If you had studied hard before,you would be a college student now.如果如果你听我你听我的建议,你现在就会痊愈了的建议,你现在就会痊愈了如果你努力学习的话,你现在就会是大学生如果你努力学习的话,你现在就会是大学生了了高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气If th
14、e staff had been more careful,the mall would not be on fire now.高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气2.if从句中,省略从句中,省略if,将,将were,had,should提前,位提前,位于句首,形成倒装结构。于句首,形成倒装结构。not不能放在前面。不能放在前面。If I were at school again,I would study harder.Were I at school again,I would study harder.If I had not seen him then,I wouldnt have
15、 been very happy.Had I not seen him then,I wouldnt have been very happy.If it should rain tomorrow,we would not go climbing.Should it rain tomorrow,we would not go climbing.高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气3 3、含蓄虚拟语气、含蓄虚拟语气 有时为了表达的需要,在虚拟语气中通过其它有时为了表达的需要,在虚拟语气中通过其它手段来代替条件句。手段来代替条件句。常用常用介词介词withwith,withoutwithout
16、,but forbut for(要不是);(要不是);连词连词oror,butbut;副词副词otherwiseotherwise或或in that case(in that case(如如果是那样的话果是那样的话)。高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气1.I was ill that day.Otherwise,I would have taken part in the sports meeting,but I was busy then.=If I hadnt been ill that day,I would have taken part in the sports meetin
17、g.2.Without/But for his help,we wouldnt have made such great progress.高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气You didnt let me drive.If we _ in turn,you _ so tired.drove;didnt get drove;wouldnt get were driving;wouldnt getA.had driven;wouldnt have got高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气_ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the v
18、isit to the Yang Pu Bridge.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will 高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气If you _ with George earlier,you _ so angry now.talked;would not be had talked;would not be would talk;would not beA.had talked;would not have been高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气If we had taken such effective measures much earlier,the
19、river _ so seriously now.is not polluted would not be polluted had not been pollutedA.would not have been polluted高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气Without electricity,human being life _ quite different today.is will be would have beenA.would be高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气But for his help,I _.should not have succeeded ha
20、ve not succeeded did not succeedA.had not succeeded高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he _ a goal.had scored scored would scoreA.would have scored高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气 Why didnt you buy it?I _ but I didnt have the money.A.would B.would have C.had had D.had
21、 bought高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用(1)用于宾语从句)用于宾语从句、wish后面的宾语从句中。后面的宾语从句中。一般用虚拟语气,表示一种一般用虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的愿望不可能实现的愿望。其谓其谓语动词形式为:语动词形式为:表现在表现在did/were表过去表过去had done表将来表将来would,might,coulddoI wish(that)I were a bird.I wish(that)I had seen the film last night.I wish(that)I wouldcoul
22、d/might go.高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气 I wish(that)he_(visit)us tomorrow.I wish(that)he_(visit)us today.I wish he_(visit)us yesterday.would/could/might visitvisitedhad visited高中英语语法虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气2.2.用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。insist,(一坚持一坚持)order,command,(二命令二命令)suggest,advise,propose,
23、(三建议三建议)require,request,demand,desire(四要求四要求).We suggested that the meeting(should)be put off.They insisted that the boy(should)go with them.注意:注意:suggest 当表示当表示“暗示、表明暗示、表明“时,时,insist 表表示示”坚持认为坚持认为“时,用陈述语气。时,用陈述语气。The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.The man insisted t
展开阅读全文