最新人教版九年级英语中考复习课件：动词.ppt

1、 （一）系动词 系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语存在的状态、性质、特征或身份。常见的系动词：1.表示存在状态：be(am/is/are/was/were)2.表示持续一种状态或态度：keep/stay等 3.表示人的感觉：feel/smell/taste/sound/look等 4.表象系动词：seem/appear/look 5.表示主语变化：become/go/turn/grow等 注意：系动词没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。系动词和助动词（二）助动词 助动词没有词义，不能单独作谓语，要和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等。常见的

2、助动词：be/have/has/do/does/did/will/shall等1助动词be(am,is，are，was，were)(1)“助动词be+现在分词”构成进行时。The students are having class学生们正在上课。They asked me what l was doing all afternoon他们问我整个下午一直在干什么。(2)“助动词be+过去分词”构成被动语态。The baby was put in bed by his mother这个婴儿被他妈妈放在床上。The invitation was received yesterday昨天收到了请帖。2

3、.“助动词 have/has/had+过去分词”构成完成时。He has lived in Beijingn since he was born.自他出生以来，他一直住在北京。3.助动词do或其相关形式 助动词do 或其相关形式用于构成疑问句，倒装句、否定句、加强说话的语气及代替前面出现的动词。Do you live in China?你住在中国吗？Yes，I do.是的，我住在中国。He didnt go to see the film last Sunday.上个星期天他没去看那部电影。Only then did I realized it.直到那时我才意识到这一点。4.助动词will 和

4、 shall助动词will 和 shall用于构成将来时，shall 仅用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称。There will be more trees in hundred years.一百年后将有更多的树。I shall/will be fifteen years old in December.十二月我将十五岁。三、动词短语由两个或两个以上的词在一起构成的短语，相当于动词，这就是动词短语。常见的动词短语如下分类分类例子例子动词+介词laugh at 嘲笑 ask for 请求动词+副词pick up 捡起；去接某人 stay up 熬夜动词+名词make mistakes 犯错 m

5、ake progress 进步动词+名词+介词make friends with 和某人交朋友 give ones life to 献身于动词+副词+介词stay away from 远离 get along with 进展；相处动词+介词+名词go to school 去上学 go to bed 睡觉4.(2017年广东)If you want to know more about space,please _ the book A Brief History of Time.A.look through B.look around C.look after D.look down upon

6、 5.(2017年河北)Grandfather lives with us.We all _ him.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like6.（2017年黄冈）Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday,Li Ping?No,itll be _ till next week because of th ebad weather.A.put out B.put on C.put away D.put offACD1.（2017年重庆A卷）There are so many fish swim

7、ing in the pool.They _ very happy.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look2.(2017年天津)When you break rules,you should _ to your teacher.A.apologise B.introduce C.expect D.compare3（2017年孝感）For our safety,we must _ traffic rules on the way to school.A.follow B.change C.make D.breakAAD 2.不及物动词 不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不能直接加

8、宾语，如需加宾语其后需要加适当的介词。He works very hard.他工作很努力。She lives in New York.她住在纽约。动词可分为行为动词（又名实义动词）、系动词、助动词和情态动词。（一）行为动词 行为动词是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。按照其后是否能跟宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。1.及物动词 及物动词后面必须跟宾语，意思才完整。He often helps me.他经常帮助我。一、行为动词1.My brother _ a teacher.He _ his pupils very much.A.is;like B.is;likes C.ar

9、e;likes D.are;like 2.Be friendly and youll_ well with others.A.look at B.get on C.put on D.pick up 3.I _ tired last night.A.became B.felt C.looked D.am BBB专项集训专项集训7.Excuse me,can I _ your pen?Sorry,I have _it to Bob.A.borrow;lent B.borrow;borrowed C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent8.Do you _ your son after

10、 school?No.He comes back home on the school bus.A.pick up B.look after C.drop in D.send for AA4.Her face _ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news.A.got B.is C.turned D.was 5.You _ pale.Whats wrong with you?A.turn B.seem C.look D.become 6.The radio is too loud.Please .A.turn it down B.turn it up C.turn

11、it on D.turn it oveCCA9.I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.Yes.It _ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa _ drink tea with it when he was young.A.was used to,was used to B.used far,used to C.was used for,was used to D.was used for,used to10.How much is your coat?Oh,it _ me 100 yuan.A.cost B.spend C.paid D.took.DA