宾语从句复习-初中九年级英语教学课件-人教版.ppt

1、九年级九年级-全一册全一册-UNIT14难点名称：复习并运用宾语从句。Lead-inTeaching PracticeSummary探讨一些哲学问题：以下我要讲的全是以下我要讲的全是干货！干货！3Lead-in 1.认识宾语从句认识宾语从句 2.学会判断宾语从句学会判断宾语从句 3.非常重要的宾语从句三要素，既三大考点，考点，点非常重要的宾语从句三要素，既三大考点，考点，点点点 引导词引导词 语语 序序 时时 态态 4.考情分析，真题演练考情分析，真题演练 5.非常重要的总结非常重要的总结敲黑板！敲黑板！敲黑板！4I saw Mary yesterday evening.S V OI saw

2、that Mary was running at 8 this morning.object clause 宾语从句宾语从句好多句子哦！我咋过晓好多句子哦！我咋过晓得哪些是宾语从句呢得哪些是宾语从句呢？名词，代词可做宾语名词，代词可做宾语用一个句子去充当句子的宾语用一个句子去充当句子的宾语名词、代词、具有名词代词性质的短语、句子都是可以做宾语滴！名词、代词、具有名词代词性质的短语、句子都是可以做宾语滴！5Teaching 宾语从句宾语从句动动词词+句子句子I dont know where Yang lives.介介词词+句子句子We are talking about whether it

3、will rain tomorrow.注意注意：也有形容词：也有形容词+宾语从句的情况宾语从句的情况(afraid,certain,glad,pleased,surprised.I was afraid that someone might find him.这样判断这样判断6Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he

4、 will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .引导词引导词01语序语序02时态时态038一、宾语从句引导词（连接词）一、宾语从句引导词（连接词）1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句（“是否是否”，不做成分，但不能省略），不做成分，但不能省略）（不做成分，口语中可省略）不做成分，口语中可省略）Add the right conjunctions Add the right conjunctions

5、(添加正确的连接词）添加正确的连接词）1.He said _ they would win.A.that B.which C.when2.Im not sure _ its a good idea.A.what B.how C.if 3.We didnt know _they were waiting for.A.whom B.when C.whether4.Can you tell me _he will come or not?A.if B.whether C.that5.I wonder _ book this is.A.who B.whose C.why A CAB BPractice

6、 Where is Guangtouqiang?Where is Guangtouqiang?Xionger wants to know.Ha ha.Xionger wants to know where Guangtouqiang is._ 主语主语 _ 谓语谓语 （系动词）（系动词）二、宾语从句二、宾语从句语序语序：主语：主语+谓语（陈述句语序）谓语（陈述句语序）_ 谓语（系动词）谓语（系动词）_ 主语主语把下列各句变为宾语从句把下列各句变为宾语从句1.Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong?(He wonders)He wonders if June

7、 is a good time to visit Hong Kong.2.why was I late for school.(He asked me.)He asked me why I was late for school.3.Will they play basketball after school?(He asks)He asks if/whether they will play basketball after school.4.How much did her mother buy the computer?(Lily didnt know)Lily didnt know h

8、ow much the computer cost.123 此处有此处有秘诀秘诀主现从不限主现从不限主过从必过主过从必过真理永一现真理永一现13I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)an English teacher.Jim (cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.Jim (learn)1000 Chinese

9、words by the end of last semester.填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据句子的当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要使用任何一种时态。（主现从不限主现从不限）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。（主主过过从从必必过过）1)He is sick.2)He is reading a book.3)He has finished his work.1)he_ sick.2)he

10、_ a book.3)he_He said辨一辨辨一辨 waswas reading his work.had finished 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（从真理用一现从真理用一现）He told me(that)Summer is after Spring.I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon.My parents told me(that)no news is good news.比一比比一比：如果主句的谓语动词是如果主句的谓语动词是 think

11、,believe,guess,suppose 等，等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式。肯定形式。即：即：主语为第一人称时，否定在主句，翻译在从句。主语为第一人称时，否定在主句，翻译在从句。1.我认为我认为不会不会下雨。下雨。I _ that it _.2.我认为你的答案我认为你的答案不对不对。I _your answer right.我们相信他还我们相信他还没走没走。We _ that he _.dont th

12、ink will raindont thinkisdont believe has gone宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句)时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句

13、 时态不变时态不变Summary123以一个句子做整个主句的宾语以一个句子做整个主句的宾语，这个句子，这个句子叫宾语从句叫宾语从句，使句子意义更丰富。肯定是考试考试嘛！中考会考到他们的三要素（引导词，语序和时态）。高中会继续学习包括宾语从句在内的名词性从句。说在最后说在最后2012345引导词，三大类引导词基本用法是否有意义，是否做成分，if/whether的选择语序：陈述语序 引导词后紧跟从句的主语时态：记住我们的口诀。主过从必过，真理永一现。不管它出现什么题型中，最关键的是要准确判断出是要准确判断出是宾语从句宾语从句，并能正确理解理解其意思。掌握好了，用在作文作文中可以使文章更丰富。非常重要的总结12342122