妇产科专业英语课件.ppt

1、妇产科专业英语1妇产科专业英语妇产科专业英语Special English of Gynecology&Obstetrics妇产科专业英语2主要构词形主要构词形“说文解字说文解字”一、生殖一、生殖(reproduction)lgenital tract urogenitallgerm cell germinomagenito-意为意为“birth”germ(in)o-意为意为“seed”妇产科专业英语3二、女性二、女性(woman,female)lfeminize 使女性化使女性化 lgynecology 妇科学妇科学 gynecological surgerylestrogen 雌激素雌激素

2、 estradiol 雌二醇雌二醇femino-意为意为“woman”gynecco-意为意为“woman”estro-意为意为“estrus”动情动情妇产科专业英语4三、卵巢三、卵巢(ovary）lovariectomy 卵巢切除术卵巢切除术 ovary cancer 卵巢癌卵巢癌 loophoritis 卵巢炎卵巢炎ovario-源于源于“ovum”卵卵“oo”卵卵+“phoro-”含含妇产科专业英语5四、输卵管四、输卵管(fallopian，tube，oviduct，salpinx）lsalpigitis 输卵管炎输卵管炎 salpingo-oophorectomy 输卵管卵巢切除输卵管

3、卵巢切除术术 “salpingo-”源于希腊语，意为源于希腊语，意为 tube辨析：另义为辨析：另义为“咽鼓管咽鼓管”，如，如salpingoscopy 咽鼓管镜检查咽鼓管镜检查妇产科专业英语6五、子宫五、子宫(womb，uterus）luterine 子宫的子宫的 uteroplacental 子宫胎盘的子宫胎盘的lhysteria 癔病癔病 hysterectomy 子宫切除术子宫切除术lendometrial 子宫内膜的子宫内膜的 endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症子宫内膜异位症utero-意为意为“womb”hystero-意为意为“womb”hysteria，古时人们认为，古

4、时人们认为此病与子宫紊乱有关此病与子宫紊乱有关metro-意为意为“womb”妇产科专业英语7六、阴道六、阴道(vagina）lvaginitis 阴道炎阴道炎 vaginal hysterectomy 经阴道子宫切除术经阴道子宫切除术 “vagino-”源于拉丁语，意为源于拉丁语，意为 sheath 鞘鞘妇产科专业英语8七、月经七、月经(menses，menstruation）lmenopause 绝经绝经 dysmenorrhea 痛经痛经 “meno-”源于希腊语，意为源于希腊语，意为month妇产科专业英语9八、妊娠八、妊娠(pregnancy，gravidity）lpregnant

5、妊娠的妊娠的 pregneninolone 孕烯炔醇酮孕烯炔醇酮 first pregnant trimester 妊娠首三月妊娠首三月 “pregno-”源于拉丁语，源于拉丁语，pre-gnaci，意为，意为 to be born妇产科专业英语10九、羊膜九、羊膜(amnion）lamniocentesis 羊膜穿刺羊膜穿刺 amniotic fluid 羊水羊水 “amnio-”源于希腊语源于希腊语amnos，意为，意为 lamb 羊羔羊羔 辨析：辨析：amino-氨基酸（拼写相近）氨基酸（拼写相近）妇产科专业英语11十、绒毛膜十、绒毛膜(chorion）lchorioamnionitis

6、 绒毛膜羊膜炎绒毛膜羊膜炎 chorionic gonadotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素绒毛膜促性腺激素 “chorio-”源于希腊语源于希腊语，fetal membrane 辨析：另义为辨析：另义为“脉络膜脉络膜”（眼）（眼）妇产科专业英语12十一、胚胎十一、胚胎(embryo）lembryogenesis 胚胎发生胚胎发生 embryonic stem cells 胚胎干细胞胚胎干细胞 lmesoderm 中胚层中胚层 embryo-源于源于 “embruon”意为意为 to swell -derm 意为意为“skin”妇产科专业英语13十二、分娩十二、分娩(delivery，child

7、birth，labour）lprimipara 初产妇初产妇 ltocopherol 生育酚生育酚 tocolytic agent 保胎药物保胎药物 -para 源于源于“bear”toco-意为意为 childbirth妇产科专业英语14 配对练习（一）genitourinary gynecology ovariectomy uterine leiomyoma hysterosalpinogography a.a.卵巢切除术卵巢切除术b.b.生殖泌尿道生殖泌尿道 c.c.妇科学妇科学d.d.子宫输卵管造影术子宫输卵管造影术e.e.子宫平滑肌瘤子宫平滑肌瘤 （b）（c）（a）（e）（d）妇产科

8、专业英语15 配对练习（二）fallopian tube menorrhagia pregneninolone embryonic stem cells amniotic fluid a.a.经血过多经血过多b.b.输卵管输卵管 c.c.胚胎干细胞胚胎干细胞d.d.羊水羊水e.e.孕烯炔醇酮孕烯炔醇酮 （b）（a）（e）（c）（d）妇产科专业英语16 配对练习（三）salpingo-oophorectomy hysteria genitalis estradiol endometrial a.a.癔病癔病b.b.输卵管卵巢切除术输卵管卵巢切除术 c.c.雌二醇雌二醇d.d.子宫内膜的子宫内膜的

9、e.e.生殖器生殖器 （b）（a）（e）（c）（d）妇产科专业英语17 实景对话实景对话1.Asking a patient about his illness Any vomiting?Are you feeling all right?Are you feeling well?Are you feeling nausea?妇产科专业英语18lHave you had this experience before?lHave you got any chronic diseases in the past?lHave you got any feeling of nausea?lHave y

10、ou lost weight recently?lHave you taken anything for it?妇产科专业英语19lAre your bowels acting properly?lAre your bowels regular?lDid you have pains here before?lDo you cough?lDo you feel short of breath sometimes?lDo you feel short-winded?lDo you have difficulty breathing?lDoes it hurt?妇产科专业英语20lHow abou

11、t your appetite?lHow bad is it?lHow far pregnant are you?lHow long has it been this way?lHow long has this been going on?lHow long have you been like this?lHow long have you had it?妇产科专业英语21lHow are you feeling now?lHow is your sleep?lIs the cut still painful?lSince when have you been feeling like t

12、his?lWhat sort of pain do you get there?lWhats wrong with your ear?lWhats your complaint?妇产科专业英语22lWhat seems to be the matter?lWhen did the pain start?lWhen did you begin feeling unwell?lWhich tooth is troubling you?lWhy is that?lYour case record,please.lYoure suffering from an allergy?妇产科专业英语232.T

13、elling a doctor how you feelAbout a week now.About five days running already.I cant life my right arm.妇产科专业英语24lI cough a great deal at night.lI feel a bit off color.lI feel absolutely rotten.lI feel chilly.lI feel dizzy and Ive got no appetite.lI feel feverish.lI feel hot and cold.lI feel like Im b

14、urning up.妇产科专业英语25lI feel sick.lI feel poorly.lI feel so ill.lI really feel terrible.lI feel shivery and Ive got a sore throat.lI feel a dull pain in the stomach.lI just feel all pooped out.lI keep feeling dizzy.妇产科专业英语26lI have a headache.lI have a splitting headache.lI have a stomach-ache.lI have

15、 a stuffed-up nose.lI think Im dying.lI tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothing for me.lIm having some trouble sleeping.lIm suffering from insomnia.妇产科专业英语27lIt all began yesterday.lIt came on last night.lIt keeps hanging on.lIt started two days ago.lIts a dull sort of pain,and I dont k

16、now whats causing it.lIts not a sharp pain;just sort of a dull ache.lIve been sneezing all day.lIve been throwing up.妇产科专业英语28lJust off and on.lMy eyesight is falling.lMy eyes have been sore.lMy right eardrum has become infected.lMy tooth is acting up again.lOne of my upper teeth is loose and aching

17、.lThis tooth on the lower jaw is sensitive to cold and hot.妇产科专业英语293.Examining a patientA blood test is necessary.Any pain here?Breathe deeper,please.妇产科专业英语30lCough.Now again.lDo you have any pain here?lDoes it hurt here?lDoes it hurt when I touch it here?lGo and have your chest X-rayed.lI think w

18、ed better give you a few tests.lIll have your temperature taken.lIm going to take a throat culture so well know for sure.妇产科专业英语31lLet me check your lungs and heart.lLet me examine your stomach.lLet me feel you pulse.lLet me sound your lungs.lLet me take your blood pressure.lLie down on the couch th

19、ere.Let me examine your belly.lNow breathe in.A deep breath.妇产科专业英语32lNow let me just see.lNow slip off your coat and shirt,please.lOpen your mouth and say“Ah”.lPlease go and take a stool test.lPut this thermometer under your tongue.lShow me where it hurts.lTake your blood count first,please.lTake y

20、our blood count first,please.妇产科专业英语33lWell,lets take an X-ray of your chest.lYou must have an electrocardiograph examination.lUnbutton your shirt and let me listen to your lungs.lThe gums are swollen.lYour tongues rather coated.lYouve got a faint murmur of the heart.lTheres some respiratory murmur

21、in your heart.妇产科专业英语34A slight infection.An operation is needed to remove your tonsils.4.Diagnosing and treating妇产科专业英语35lBy the sound of it,its bronchitis.lI should say youve caught cold.lI should think youve got the flu.lI think you need a shot to deaden the pain first.lIf your recovery goes on l

22、ike this,you can leave in three days.lIll give you an injection first.lIll give you a shot,Im afraid.妇产科专业英语36lIm afraid an urgent operation is necessary.lIm afraid youll have to be operated on for appendicitis.lIt could be a case of TB.lIt looks as if its scarlet fever.lIt looks like measles.lIts a

23、n acute case.lIts inflammation of the skin.妇产科专业英语37lIts not so serious as it seems.lIts nothing but a little infection in the finger tip.lIts nothing serious,but youd better stay in bed.lLet me give you a needle to numb the tooth.lThe tooth will have to be taken out.lYou must have your tooth extrac

24、ted.The X-ray shows a fractured ankle.lTheres a bad virus going around here and thats probably what it is.妇产科专业英语38lTheres a marked improvement in your condition.lTheres nothing to be alarmed about.lThe infection may lead to respiratory complications.lWell,it could be a simple sprain.But I think to

25、be on the safe side,we ought to have it X-rayed.lYou must be hospitalized right now.lYou must have your appendix removed.妇产科专业英语39lYoull have to have your decayed tooth pulled out.lYoull have to stay in the hospital for observation for two days.lYoull recover in two or three days.lYour case is not v

26、ery serious.lYour left thumb suffers a comminuted fracture.lYour rheumatism should take a course of treatment for about a month.妇产科专业英语405.Giving prescription and adviceA change of diet may do you good.A good sleep may help you pick up flesh.妇产科专业英语41lAdminister the ointment once everyday.lApply thi

27、s tube of jelly three times a day.lAre you allergic to any medication?lAvoid greasy foods.lBe careful to your diet.lBe sure to keep warm and rest.lCut down on your drinking.lDo not smoke.妇产科专业英语42lDont overdo things.lDont strain yourself too much.lDrink more hot water.lDrink more liquids and take th

28、e medicine I prescribed.lDrink this mixture four times a day,one measure each time.lElectrical treatments will be good for your rheumatism.妇产科专业英语43lHere is a prescription.Id like you to take one of these pills three times a day.lHeres a sick-leave certificate for three days.lI can prescribe some pi

29、lls which will relieve the pain,but youd be well advised not to overwork yourself.lI suggest you take Chinese traditional medicines.lI think a month at a health resort will do you good.妇产科专业英语44lI think this gargle will relieve your sore throat.lIf your fever lingers,come to me again.lIll give you s

30、ome tablets.lIll just give you a prescription.lIll make up a prescription for you.lIll prescribe a bottle of cough syrup for you.lItll keep the swelling down.妇产科专业英语45lRub in this cream once a day.lStay away from work till Monday,and dont overdo things.lStay in bed and rest.lTake curative baths once

31、 a day,and drink some mineral water.lTake one capsule every four hours.lTake ten c.c.each time,three times a day.lTake the medicine I prescribed and come back in a week.妇产科专业英语46lThese vitamin B and C pills are to build up your resistance.lThis is for oral administration.lThis is for reducing the fe

32、ver.lThis medicine will give you quick relief.lThis medicine will relieve your pain.lThis ointment will subdue the inflammation.lThis solution is for external use only.妇产科专业英语47推荐医学英语学习网站（推荐医学英语学习网站（1）（很有用的医学网站,图文详实，慢速英语，医学专题pdf及MP3下载）(其它特别英语）（它分专业以Flash动画形式，让你轻松熟悉医学英语）l（不错的英文医学书籍）（基础词汇）妇产科专业英语48推荐医学英语学习网站（推荐医学英语学习网站（2）-（医学英语每日一文)-（医学英语写作流程，个人网站）妇产科专业英语49推荐医学英语学习网站（推荐医学英语学习网站（3）医学英语听力视频网站l m.htm/