人教版高中英语选修6单词+句子课件.pptx

1、高中英语选修6单词单词+句子句子realistic rlstk a.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 It isnt a realistic plan.那是一项不切实际的计划。We should make a realistic assessment of the difficulties.我们应当对困难做实事求是的估价。abstract bstrkt a.抽象的；深奥的 n.摘要 vt.摘要,提炼,使抽象化 Beauty is abstract.美是很抽象的。He is not interested in abstract art.他对抽象派艺术毫无兴趣。Rubber is abstracted

2、from trees.橡胶是从树中提取的。sculpture sklpt n.雕塑 I am studying painting and scuplture at an art school.我在美术学校学习绘画和雕刻。There are many famous sculptures in Italy.意大利有许多著名的雕刻品。sculptor sklpt n.雕刻家；雕塑家 Sculptors make statues of marble and bronze or models in clay.雕刻家用大理石、铜或粘土来制作雕像。The sculptor worked the clay i

3、nto the shape of a woman.雕刻家将泥土捏成一个妇女的形状。gallery glr n.美术陈列室；画廊 Today we are going to visit the National Art Gallery.今天我们要参观国家美术馆。There is a new exhibition at the gallery.美术馆有个新的画展。faith fe n.信任；信心；信念 He has faith in my ability.他对我的能力有信心。I kept faith with them.我对他们守信用。I cannot accept the tenets of y

4、our faith.我不能接受你的信条。faithfully fefl ad.忠实地 I promised you faithfully.我真诚地向你承诺。I copied the letter faithfully.我一丝不苟地抄写这封信。They always perform their duties faithfully.他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。consequentlyknskwntl ad.所以；因而 Consequently,she gave me absolute freedom of choice.结果她给了我完全的选择自由。They often deny this poi

5、nt and consequently deny one aspect of the truth.他们常常抹杀这一点，因此抹杀了真理的 一方面。aim em n.目标；目的 vi.vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 Its not our aim to defeat them.我们的目的不是要打败他们。He aimed at accuracy and perfection.他力求准确和完美。conventionalknvennl a.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 The first of these is conventional.这些功能中第一个是常规的。The chairman made a fe

6、w conventional remarks.主席说了几句客套话。typicaltpkl a.典型的；有代表性的 This painting is typical of his early work.这幅画是他早期的代表作。It is typical of him to forget to bring a present.忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。evident evdnt a.明显的；明白的 She liked him still-that was evident.她仍然喜欢他-这很显然。Its evident that someone has been here.显然有人来过这里。rena

7、issance rnesns n.新生；复兴；复活 They are Renaissance painters.他们是文艺复兴时期的画家。adopt dpt vt.采用；采纳；收养 I have decided to adopt a child.我决定领养一个孩子。They adopted our methods.他们采用了我们的办法。humanistic hju:mnstk a.人道主义的possesspzes vt.拥有；具有；支配 He possesses two cars.他有两辆汽车。She was possessed by the desire to be rich.她被致富的欲望

8、所支配。She is possessed of a large fortune.她拥有一大笔财富。possessionpzen n.所有；财产 He had few possessions.他的财产很少。The keys are in his possession.这些钥匙是他的。They are in possession of a big orchard.他们有一座大果园。superbsju:p:b a.卓越的；杰出的；极好的 Mountain scenery is superb.山景是壮观的。This play is a superb job.这出戏是一部出色的作品。perspectiv

9、ep:spektv n.透视画法；透视图；观点 He lacks perspective.他缺乏洞察力。A fine perspective opened out before us.一幅美丽的远景展开在我们眼前。techniquetekni:k n.技术；方法；技能 His technique was faulty.他的技术有缺陷。He had a new technique for doing the high jump.他有一种跳高的新技能。coincidenceknsdns n.巧合(的事)；相合 What a coincidence!I was thinking about Roy

10、when his letter arrived!多巧呀，我正想着罗伊，他的信就到了。It was no coincidence that the two went to the dentist on the same day.两个人在同一天去看牙医决不是偶然的。by coincidence 巧合地 I dont think all these things happened by coincidence.我认为这些事情不是凑巧发生的。masterpiecem:stpi:s n.杰作；名著 This painting is a masterpiece.这幅画是名画。His paintings a

11、re masterpieces.他的画都是杰作。a great deal n.大量 I have a great deal of work to do.我有大量的工作要做。It cost me a great deal of money.它花了我很多钱。shadowd n.阴影；影子 The shadow moves with the sun.影子随着太阳而动。Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow.有时候她独自一人坐在幽暗处。The mountain is shadowed by clouds.那座山被云所遮蔽。ridiculousrdkjls a.荒谬

12、的；可笑的 It is ridiculous to dispute about such things.为这类事情争论真是可笑。Its the most ridiculous thing I ever heard in my life.这是我一生中所听说过的最可笑的事情。controversialkntrv:l a.争论的；争议的 It is a controversial film.这是一场有争议的电影。The book is controversial.这本书是有争议的。attempttempt n.努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 They attempted to finish th

13、e task before June.他们试图在6月以前完成这项任务。He made an attempt at a joke at joking.他试图说笑话。He made an attempt to pass the exam,but it was too difficult.他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。on the other hand adv.(可是)另一方面 On the one hand,she taught English;on the other hand she learned Chinese.她一方面教英语，一方面学习汉语。Its cheap,but on the ot

14、her hand it isnt good.东西倒是便宜，就是不好。predict prdkt vt.预言；预告；预测 He predicted when war would break out.他预言战争何时会爆发。It was predicted that there would be an earthquake.预言会有地震。landscape lndskep n.风景；景色 He loves the landscape.他喜欢这里的风景。The trees and the mountains made the landscape very beautiful.树木和山脉使风景变得很美。

15、specificspsfk a.确切的；特定的 There was no specific plan in my mind.我脑子里没有具体的计划。Be more specific about what you want to do.对于你所要做的事,你必须进一步搞清楚。figure fg n.画像；身材；数字 The figures are not accurate.这些数字不精确。My sister has a nice figure.我妹妹身材很美。He was one of the great figures in history.他是历史上的伟大人物之一。clay kle n.黏土

16、We make bricks from clay.我们用泥土制砖。The child is playing with clay in the yard.孩子在院子里玩泥巴。critic krtk n.评论家；批评者 He is a critic.他是个评论家。These critics have agreed to his arguments.这些评论家已同意他的论点。bronzebrnz n.青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 This statue is made of bronze.这雕像是用青铜制成的。His face had been bronzed by the sun.他的脸被太阳晒成古

17、铜色。marblem:bl n.大理石 The floor is of marble.这地面是大理石的。He has a heart of marble.他有一副铁石心肠。carve k:v vt.雕刻；刻记 He carved his name on the wall.他把自己的名字刻在墙壁上。Marble is carved into a statue.大理石被刻成雕像。delicatedelkt a.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 She is in delicate health.她身体虚弱。He was very delicate as a child.他做为一个孩子，很容易生病。can

18、vasknvs n.帆布；画布 He painted a picture on the canvas.他在画布上作画。The tops of my sneakers are made of canvas.我的运动鞋的上部是帆布做成的。cafekfe,kfe n.咖啡馆；小餐馆 He went into a cafe.他进入了饭店。Shall we have a rest in the cafe?我们在咖啡厅里休息一会好吗?allergicl:dk adj.过敏性的，对过敏的 She is allergic to pollen.她对花粉有过敏反应。Hes allergic to study.他极

19、讨厌读书effectively fektvl adv.有效地 The article effectively described the fire.这篇文章对大火的描述极其生动。exhibitioneksbn n.展览；陈列；展览会 They are invited to the exhibition.他们被邀请来参观展览会。I went to the exhibition in memory of Lei Feng.我参观了纪念雷锋展览会。aggressivegresv a.敢做敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 He is very aggressive in many ways.他在很多方面跟别人格

20、格不入。An aggressive country is always ready to start a war.一个好侵略的国家时刻准备着发动战争。scholarskl n.学者 He is a dull scholar.他是一个愚笨的学习者。The scholar discoursed on the poetic style of John Keats.那位学者讲述了约翰济慈的诗歌风格。flesh fle n.肉；肌肉；肉体 The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.心有余而力不足。He is losing flesh these days.近

21、来他消瘦了。in the flesh adv.活着的；本人 Most could not see their hero in the flesh.许多人虽无法亲眼看到他们的英雄。geometry dmtr n.几何学 He studies spherical geometry.他研究球面几何学。bunch bnt n.束；串 He gave me a bunch of mellow grapes.他给了我一串甘美的葡萄。We bunched around the fire.我们聚在火炉周围取暖。avenue vnju:n.林荫道；道路；大街 Hard work is a sure avenue

22、 to success.勤奋是可靠的成功之道。Fifth Avenue is a good place for window-shopping.第五大道是逛街的好去处。preference prefrns n.喜爱；偏爱 A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.老师不应偏爱任何一个学生。display dsple vt.展览；陈列；显露 The work was on display.作品正在展

23、出。We enjoyed the fireworks display.我们喜欢烟火表演。appealpi:l vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将.上诉 n.呼吁；恳求 The plan has little appeal for to me.这计划对我没有多大的吸引力。appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 She appeals to young men.她对年轻人有吸引力。He appealed to us for support.他恳求我们的支持。fragile frdal a.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 Crystal is fragile.水晶易碎。They caref

24、ully packed the fragile china into cartons.他们小心地将易碎瓷器装入纸箱。circulars:kjl a.圆形的；环形的；循环的 The full moon has a circular shape.满月呈圆形。We made a circular tour round the world.我们环球旅行。metropolitanmetrpltn a.主要都市的；大城市的 Theres no essential difference between a metropolitan and a peasant.大城市人和农民之间没有什么本质的区别。reput

25、ation repj(:)ten n.名声；名誉 This restaurant has a fine reputation.这家餐厅信誉很好。He has a reputation for courage.他以勇敢著称。civilizationsvlazen n.文明；文化；文明社会 Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.中国文明是世界上最古老的文明之一Egypt i:dpt n.埃及 There are around 80 pyramids in Egypt now.现在埃及大约有80座金字塔。Egyptiandpn

26、a.埃及的，埃及人的 Nobody can tell just how the ancient Egyptians built pyramids.没有人能确切地说出古代埃及人是怎样建造金字塔的visual vzjl a.视觉的;看得见的 Near-sightedness is a visual defect.近视是一种视力缺陷。fragrantfregrnt adj.香的；令人愉快的 The air in the garden was warm and fragrant.花园里的空气又温暖又芬芳。She was lost in the fragrant memories.她陶醉在甜美的回忆中。

27、contemporary kntemprr a.当代的；同时代的 His lecture is on contemporary American novelists.他的演讲是关于当代美国小说家的。permanentp:mnnt a.永久的；持久的 I have a permanent job here.我在这里有一个永久的工作。This is my permanent address.这是我的固定地址。districtdstrkt n.区；区域；行政区 She lives in this district.她住在这个区。They have left this district.他们离开了这个

28、地区。committee kmt n.委员会 The committee is made up of seven people.委员会由七人组成。The bill has passed through the committee.该提案已在委员会通过。signature sgnt n.署名；签字 You must put your signature on the cheque.你必须在支票上签名。poetry ptr n.诗；诗意 Keats poetry is immortal.济慈的诗是不朽的诗篇。tick tk vt.给.标记号 She ticked off the items one

29、 by one.她逐一地核对项目。rhyme ram n.韵；押韵；押韵的词 vi.vt.(使)押韵 The song rhymes well.那首歌很合韵。Young children often learn nursery rhymes.小孩子常常学摇篮曲。convey knve vt.传达；运送 I cant convey myself in words.我的情感难以言表。I will convey the information to him.我将把这消息通知他。emotionmn n.情感；情绪；感情 He is a man of strong emotions.他是一个感情强烈的人

30、。His voice shook with emotion.他的声音因激动而颤抖。nurseryn:sr n.托儿所 Children in this nursery are taken good care of.这个托儿所的孩子受到很好的照顾。concreteknkri:t a.具体的 Our project is not yet concrete.我们的计划尚未成形(还在研拟中)repetitionreptn n.重复；反复；循环 I want no repetition of your bad behavior.我不希望你重做你干的坏事。The performance improved

31、with each repetition.演出每演一场都有改进。contradictorykntrdktr a.引起矛盾的；好反驳的 My son is going through a contradictory stage.我儿子处于反抗期。hush h v.(使某人)安静下来 The news hushed us.那个消息使我们都沉默了下来。The President tried to hush up the fact that his adviser had lied.总统试图掩盖他的顾问说谎的事实。diamond damnd n.钻石；菱形 The ring has a diamond

32、 in it.戒指上镶着一块钻石。She wore her diamonds to the party.她戴着钻石首饰去参加宴会。brass br:s n.黄铜；黄铜器 The brasses need to be cleaned.这些黄铜器要擦一擦。He is a member of the brass band.他是铜管乐队的一员。flexiblefleksbl a.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 You are too flexible with her.你太听任她的摆布了。The rubber hose is flexible.橡皮管可以弯曲。pattern ptn n.模式；式样；图案 I

33、 dont like the pattern on the cloth.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。They like new patterns of family life.他们喜欢新的家庭生活方式。squireskwa n.乡绅 The man is a squire.这位男士是一个乡绅。cottagektd n.村舍；小屋 There is a cottage on the hilltop.山顶上有座小屋。The old man lived in a cottage on the side of the hill.这个老人住在小山旁的小屋中。coffinkfn n.棺材 They made

34、 a coffin for the dead man.他们为死者制作了一副棺材。sparrowspr n.麻雀 I can see a sparrow two hundred paces away.两百步以外的麻雀我都能看得见。kittenktn n.小猫 The kitten is very cute.这只小猫很可爱。take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 Take it easy;it is just a small quiz.别紧张，只是小测验而已。run out of 用完 The students run out of the classroom.学生们从教室里跑出来。cinq

35、uainsken,sken n.五行诗 Cinquain is one of the poems forms.五行诗是诗歌的一种形式。be made up of 由.构成 Our tourist party is made up of ten people.我们的旅游观光团有十个人。tease ti:z vt.vi.取笑；招惹；戏弄 The naughty boy teased the dog.那个顽皮的男孩逗弄那只狗。He teased his mother for money.他缠着母亲要钱。salty s:lt a.含盐的；咸的 Sea water is salty.海水是咸的。droo

36、p dru:p v.低垂；凋萎；萎靡 The flowers drooped soon after we picked them.这些花在我们摘下不久就蔫了。Dont let your spirits droop.不要萎靡不振。She sat there with her head drooping.她垂着头坐在那儿。dread dred vi.vt.害怕；畏惧 He dreaded death.他怕死。I dread to see him.我怕见到他。endless endls a.无穷的；无止境的 There is endless work to do when you have chil

37、dren in the house.当你家里有了孩子时，你就有干不完的活。haiku haku:n.俳句 Haiku is a kind of Japanese poetry.俳句是日本的一种诗歌。syllableslbl n.音节 He didnt utter a syllable.他一个字也没说。minimummnmm n.最低限度；最少量；最小数 Todays minimum temperature was 5.今天最低温度是5度。We will need a minimum of an hour to drive there.我们驱车去那儿最少需一个小时的时间translationtr

38、nslen n.翻译；译文 This is a literal translation from French.这是从法文直译过来的。branchbr:nt n.枝条；支流；部门 The river has two branches.这条河有两条支流。The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.孩子手拿一根小树枝。melt melt vi./vt.融化；溶化；软化 Fire melts ice.火能融化冰。The snow has melted.雪已融化了。brimfulbrmfl adj.盈满的；满到边际的 Her eyes were b

39、rimful with tears.她热泪盈眶。in particular尤其；特别 There is nothing in particular about him.他没有什么特别的。I remember one of them in particular.我尤其记得他们中的一个人。eventuallyventjl ad.最后；终于 He fell ill and eventually died.他得了病,最后去世了。Eventually he won the match.他终于赢得了这场比赛。await wet vt.等候；期待 She was at the door awaiting h

40、im.她在门口等他。He has awaited your coming for a week.他等你来已经一星期了。transformtrnsf:m vt.vi.转化；转换；改造；变换 Heat can transform water into steam.热能使水变为蒸汽revolvervlv vi.vt.(使)旋转 Seasons revolve.季节周期性转换。The earth revolves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。utter t vt.说；讲；发出(声音)He uttered his thoughts.他说出他的想法。When he heard the n

41、ews,he uttered a sigh.听到这消息时,他叹了口气。sorrow sr n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 He has had many sorrows.他遭遇过许多不幸。He told me with sorrow that his mother was very ill.他悲伤地告诉我，他的母亲病得很厉害。barebe a.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 n.最基本的要素 Dont walk on the cold floor with bare feet.不要光着脚走在冰冷的地板上。The mountaintops were bare of any vegetation.那些山顶上光秃而无

42、任何植物。librarianlabrern n.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员 The librarian returned with the book I wanted.图书馆员拿着我要的那本书回来了。foreverfrev ad.永远 He is forever complaining.他总是在埋怨。I shall remember that happy day forever.我将永远记住那快乐的一天。stemstem n.茎；干 A rose has thorns on its stem.玫瑰花的茎上有刺。Flowers ran up the stems of the corn.花缠绕着玉米

43、杆往上长。cementsment n.水泥 Cement is made in this factory.这个工厂制造水泥。sectionsekn n.部门；节；切下的块 Cut the cake into sections.把这块蛋糕分成若干份。This section of the book is difficult to understand.此书的这部分不好理解。appropriateprprt a.适当的；正当的 It is hard to find an appropriate dress for me.很难找到适合我的衣服。A dirty face is not appropri

44、ate for the school photograph.脸脏了不适合照学生像。exchangekstend n.交换；交流；互换 vt.vi.调换；交换 An exchange of opinions is helpful.相互交换意见是有益的。Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.明天我们将有机会交换看法。diplomadplm n.毕业文凭；学位证书 I have a diploma in English.我有一张英语考试及格证书。sponsorspns n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议 The con

45、test was sponsored by our school.这场比赛是由我们学校发起的。blankblk n.空白 a.空白的；茫然的 He took out a blank check.他拿出一张空白支票。My mind was a complete blank after getting drunk.酒醉后我脑中完全空白。compasskmps n.指南针；罗盘；圆规 The compass was first used in sailing.指南针首先用在航海上。The needle of the compass shows that were facing south.指南针上的

46、磁针显示我们处在朝南的位置。bride brad n.新娘 He returned home with his bride redux.他回家了,并带回了新娘。bridegroombradgrm n.新郎 He is her bridegroom.他是她的新郎。championshiptmpjnp n.冠军称号 Our team won the swimming championships.我们队得了游泳冠军。rhythmic rmk adj.有节奏的；有规律的 The rhythmic music can be hypnotic.有节奏的音乐有催眠作用。darknessd:kns n.黑暗；

47、漆黑 We couldnt see the houses in the darkness.在黑暗中我们看不清房屋。warmthw:m n.暖和；温暖 He is moved by the warmth of their words.他被他们亲切的话语感动了。The warmth of the room made me sleepy.房间里挺暖和的，（使）我想睡觉了。try out 测试；试验 The director is trying out some actors for the new play.导演为那个新戏正请几位演员试演。You ought to try out that radi

48、o before you buy it.那部收音机你应该试了再买。scholarshipsklp n.奖学金；学问；学术成就 He won the scholarship to Harvard University.他获得了哈佛大学的奖学金。pianistpjnst n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者 The pianist is well respected.钢琴家很受尊重。violinistvalnst n.小提琴演奏者 He is a great violinist.他是位伟大的小提琴家。let out发出；放走 Do not let it out,will you?不要把这个告诉别人好吗？She

49、would not let her son out on such a cold day.她不让她儿子在这样冷的天出去。load ld n.负担；负荷物 vi./vt.力 加载；装载；装货 The lorry had a load of wood.卡车上载的是木头。Please help me load these cases into the car.请帮助我把这些箱子装到汽车上。cigarette n.香烟；纸烟 A cigarette spark started the fire.香烟的火星引起这场火灾。alcohollkhl n.酒；酒精 It is illegal to sell a

50、lcohol to children.卖酒给儿童是违法的。alcoholic lkhlk adj.酒精的 He never drinks alcoholic drink.他从不喝含酒精的饮料。abuse bju:z,bju:s n.vt.滥用；虐待 He abused his kids.他虐待小孩。He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。fitness n.健康；适当；适合性 He didnt consider the fitness of the tool.他没有考虑到这工具是否适宜。His mother is always worried