人教版初中英语八年级英语上册期末总复习课件.ppt
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1、人教版初中英语八年级英语人教版初中英语八年级英语上册期末总复习精品课件上册期末总复习精品课件 Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation?New Words.anyone wonderful something seem someone try different umbrella hungry dislike anywhere most everyone bored dicide wonder wait enough Important Phrases.1)go on vacation2)go out 3)of course4)because of5)take p
2、hotos去度假去度假出去出去当然当然因为因为照相6)quite a few7)have a good time8)feel like9)find out10)up and down11)so that相当多相当多玩的愉快玩的愉快感受到感受到找出;查明找出;查明上上下下上上下下如此如此以至于以至于 复合不定代词复合不定代词 不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。代词叫做不定代词。复合不定代词复合不定代词是由是由some,any,no,every加上加上one,body,thing等所组成的等所组成的不定代词。不定代词。nothing,nobody,n
3、o one,everything,everybody,everyone,anyone,anybody,anything,someone,somebody,something1、指定对象;、指定对象;1)含)含body和和one的复合不定代词只用的复合不定代词只用来指人,在功能和意义上完全相同,可以来指人,在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。互换。For example:Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.2)含)含thing的复合不定代词只用来指的复合不定代词只用来指物。物。For exampl:Are you going to buy any
4、thing?2、复合不定代词的数、复合不定代词的数 1)复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,当它)复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,当它们充当句子的主语时,其后面的位于动词用单们充当句子的主语时,其后面的位于动词用单数形式;数形式;For example:Is everyone here today?2)当要对一群人讲话时,可使用以复合不)当要对一群人讲话时,可使用以复合不定代词做主语的祈使句,句中的动词用原形。定代词做主语的祈使句,句中的动词用原形。For example:Everyone lie down!统统趴下!统统趴下!3、复合不定代词的定语必须后置,即、复合不定代词的定语必须后置,即放在复合
5、不定代词的后面。放在复合不定代词的后面。For example:Can you tell something interesting?课本句型:课本句型:1)buy anything special 2)Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?名词所有格名词所有格1)单数名词词尾加)单数名词词尾加s,复数名词词尾没有复数名词词尾没有s,也要加也要加 s the girls pen Childrens Day2)复数名词以)复数名词以s结尾的只加结尾的只加 the students reading room3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有)如果两个名词并列,并且分别
6、有 s,则表示则表示“分别分别有有”;只有一个名词有一个只有一个名词有一个s,则表示则表示“共有共有”;Johns and Kates rooms Lily and Lucys father4)表示无生命的名词一般与)表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系。构成短语,表示所有关系。a map of China enough的用法的用法enough既可以做形容词,也可以做副词。既可以做形容词,也可以做副词。1)enough 作形容词时,用于修饰可数名词复数或不作形容词时,用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,放于名词前后均可;可数名词,放于名词前后均可;课本句型:课本句型:My fathe
7、r didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.2)enough作副词时,放于形容词或副词之后;作副词时,放于形容词或副词之后;For example:She is good enough.3)Enough 的相关短语:的相关短语:sure enough 果真;确实果真;确实 well enough 还不错,还可以,相当好还不错,还可以,相当好 be good/kind enough to do sth 劳驾;务必劳驾;务必请做某事请做某事词汇词组区别词汇词组区别:1、anywhere表示表示“在
8、任何在任何地方地方”,常常,常常用于否定句和用于否定句和疑问句中;疑问句中;I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 表示表示“在某处;在某处;到某处到某处”,常,常用于肯定句中。用于肯定句中。I lost my key somewhere near here.2、quite a few相当多相当多;不不少少修饰可数名修饰可数名词复数词复数He will stay here for quite a few days.quite a little许多;相当许多;相当多多修饰不可数修饰不可数名词名词There is a quite a little water in th
9、e bottle.课本句型:课本句型:We took quite a few photos there.3、课本句型:、课本句型:Still no one seemed to be bored.bored厌倦的,烦闷的,厌倦的,烦闷的,感到无聊的感到无聊的一般在句中修饰人,一般在句中修饰人,做表语做表语 boring无趣的,令人厌烦无趣的,令人厌烦的,单调的的,单调的一般在句中修饰事或一般在句中修饰事或物,可作表语和定语物,可作表语和定语exciting令人兴奋的,令人兴奋的,使人激动的使人激动的可作定语和表语,可作定语和表语,做表语是主语通做表语是主语通常是物。常是物。The story i
10、s interesting.excited感到兴奋的,感到兴奋的,激动的激动的常作表语,主语常作表语,主语通常为人通常为人Sarah was excited to see the singer.课本句型:课本句型:I feel like I was a bird.It was so exciting.4、课本句型:、课本句型:My sister and I tried paragliding.P5try doing sth尝试着做尝试着做某事某事表示一种尝试,做做看的表示一种尝试,做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努想法,不一定付出很多努力力try to do sth尽力、设尽力、设法去做某法去做某
11、事事表示想尽一切办法把事情表示想尽一切办法把事情办成,强调付出一定的努办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成力设法去完成 5、课本句型:、课本句型:We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.P5too many 后接可数名词复数,意后接可数名词复数,意为为“太多太多”She bought too many eggs.too much修饰不可数名词,意为修饰不可数名词,意为“太多太多”,还可修饰动,还可修饰动词做状语词做状语We have too much work to do.much too修饰
12、形容词或副词,意修饰形容词或副词,意为为“太太”You are walking much too fast.too much,much too,用法区别看后头,用法区别看后头,much后接后接不可数,不可数,too后修饰形或副。后修饰形或副。Too many 要记住,后面要记住,后面名词必复数。名词必复数。6、课本句型:、课本句型:And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.because of后跟名词、代词、后跟名词、代词、动名词、或相当动名词、或相当于名词的短语,于名词的短语,不能接句子。不能接句子。He los
13、t his job because of his age.because连词,引导状语连词,引导状语从句,表示直接从句,表示直接明确的原因或理明确的原因或理由由I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.7、课本句型:、课本句型:My father didnt bring enough money,bring 带来,拿来,指从别处带到带来,拿来,指从别处带到说话者所在地说话者所在地Dont forget to bring your homework here.take带走,拿走,指从说话者所带走,拿走,指从说话者所在地带到别处去在地带到
14、别处去We will tak the students to the museum.8、课本句型:、课本句型:because we forgot to bring an umbrella.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事忘记要做某事Dont forget to close the window.forget doin sth忘记做过某事忘记做过某事I forget closing the window.Unit 2:How often do you exercise?New Wordshomework ever twice program(programme)swing junk
15、无用的东西无用的东西 health online在线的;联网的在线的;联网的 through body together dentist however almost point least hardly New Wordsonce internet互联网;因特网互联网;因特网 full maybe coffee percent百分之百分之 although mind such die magazine than less Important Phrases.1)how often 2)go to the dentist3)watch TV4)once a week5)use the Inte
16、rnet6)swing dance7)be good for8)go online9)help with housework多久一次多久一次去看牙医去看牙医看电视看电视每周一次每周一次使用网络使用网络摇摆舞摇摆舞对对有好处有好处上网上网帮忙做家务帮忙做家务10)on weekends11)less than12)go shopping13)twice a week14)read English books15)stay up late16)ask sb.about sth.17)such as 在周末在周末少于少于去购物去购物每周两次每周两次读英语书读英语书熬夜熬夜询问某人关于某事询问某人关于
17、某事例如;像例如;像这样这样18)go to the movies19)hardly ever20)every day21)three times a week22)be free23)junk food24)at least 25)not at all26)more than去看电影去看电影几乎从不几乎从不每天每天每周三次每周三次空闲的空闲的垃圾食品垃圾食品至少至少一点也不一点也不多于多于 课课 文文 要要 点点1、What do you usually do on weekends?on weekens 表示表示“在周末在周末”,泛指每,泛指每个周末;个周末;on the weekend表
18、示表示“在周末,在这个在周末,在这个周末周末”,特指某个周末。,特指某个周末。2、help with housework help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth3、I sometimes play computer games.sometimes:频度副词,有时。表示动作不经常发生,频度副词,有时。表示动作不经常发生,多于一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中、句末。多于一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中、句末。sometime:副词,某个时候。表示某个不确切或不具副词,某个时候。表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,常常用于过去时或将来时,对它提问用体的时间,常常用于过去时
19、或将来时,对它提问用when;some times:名词短语,几次,几倍。其中名词短语,几次,几倍。其中time是可是可数名词,对它提问用数名词,对它提问用how many timessome time:名词短语,一段时间。表示名词短语,一段时间。表示“一段时间一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用how long.I will stay here for some time.4、课本句型:、课本句型:How often do you watch TV?Twice a week.how ofen:多久一次,用来提问动作发生多久一次,用来提
20、问动作发生的频率的频率how long:多长,用来询问多长时间,也多长,用来询问多长时间,也可以询问某物有多长;可以询问某物有多长;how far:多远,用来询问距离,指路程多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近的远近5、课本句型:、课本句型:Whats your favourite program?Whats your favourite?=What do you like best?6、课本句型:、课本句型:Hi,Claire,are you free next week?be free to do sth.自由的做某事自由的做某事7、课本句型:、课本句型:I have dance and pi
21、ano lessons.have lessons:上课上课do ones lesson:做功课做功课8、课本句型:、课本句型:I go to the movies maybe once a month.maybe副词,做状语Maybe you are right.may be情态动词+beYou may be right.9、How often do you stay up late?stay up late熬夜到很晚,迟睡熬夜到很晚,迟睡 Dont stay up late next time.stay up熬夜,不睡觉熬夜,不睡觉He stayed up all night to writ
22、e his story.10、课本句型:、课本句型:She says its good for my health.be good for对对有益有益Doing morning exercises is good for you.be good at擅长,后接名词、擅长,后接名词、代词或动名词。代词或动名词。I am good at football.be good with和和相处的很好相处的很好Are you good with children?11、课本句型:、课本句型:We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercis
23、e every day.1)find+宾语宾语+名词:名词:We found him a good boy.2)find+宾语宾语+形容词:形容词:He found the room dirty.3)find+宾语宾语+现在分词:现在分词:I found her standing at the door.12、However,she has some bad habits,too.however然而,可是,即可作副词,也可作连词but可连接前后两个分句,意义上表示的是一个转折关系。用法总结:用法总结:1)Help sb.With sth2)How about?3)Want sb to do s
24、th4)How many+可数名词复数可数名词复数+一一般疑问句?般疑问句?5)主语主语+find+that从句从句6)Its+形容词形容词+to do sth7)spend time with sb8)ask sb about sth9)by doing sth10)whats your favourite?11)start doing sth12)the best way to do sthUnit 3:I am more outgoing than my sister.New Wordsoutgoing loudly hard-working fantastic clearly tale
25、nted care mirror necessary grade saying hand heart break laugh New Wordsloud primary though better quietly competition which win truly serious kid both should reach touch fact arm share similar information Important Phrases1)care about2)be different from3)the same as 4)be similar to5)as long as6)bri
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