中考语法复习形容词副词课件.ppt

1、&EarthuIt used to be a beautiful planet.uThe earth is polluted now.uIt becomes crowded.uI find life on earth a little difficult.形形+名（定语）名（定语）系系+形（表语）形（表语）动动+名名+形（宾补）形（宾补）MarsuMars is large enough for us to live on.uThe earth is too small to live on.uMaybe there is something dangerous on mars.uFood o

2、n mars isnt as tasty as that on earth.u mars is so special that I want to visit it someday.u How interesting living on mars is!1)Food on earth is delicous.2)Life on mars sounds amazing.3)Walking on mars seems difficult for the settlers.3.3.形容词可以放在形容词可以放在 _后后系动词系动词Be;feel,look,appear,seem,sound,taste

3、,smell;become,grow,get,go,turn,fall;keep,stay.表语表语有一类形容词只能放在系动词之后，不能用来修有一类形容词只能放在系动词之后，不能用来修饰名词，这类名词为表语形容词饰名词，这类名词为表语形容词Afraid,asleep,alive,alike,awake.1)Travelling to mars makes him sick.2)We think the aliens really dangerous.4)I find online schools very popular on mars.4.4.形容词修饰补充说明形容词修饰补充说明_的性质、状

4、态的性质、状态宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语Make;think;leave;findYou must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_A.save B.safe C.safely D.safetyB中考链接：中考链接：uAdj.enoughutoo+adj.+tousomething adj.uas adj.asuso adj.thatu How adj.形容词用于形容词用于enough前前形容词用于不定代词之后，形容词用于不定代词之后，作后置定语作后置定语u it is adj.to do 形容词的构成形容词的构成pollutepolluted di

5、nterestinterestingingdangerdangerousoustasttasty yspeciaspecial lBeautiBeautifulful-ful-ful-ed-ed-al-al-y-y-ing-ingrainy,sunny,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy useful,careful,meaningful,hopeful interested,frightened,moved,amazed interesting,frightening,moving,amazing national,cultural,musical humorous,poi

6、sonous,nervous-ern-ablefashionable,comfortable,valuable western,eastern,northern,southern-ous-ous(opposites)un-in-im-ir-dis-lessable;regular;honest;useful;welcome;polite;correct;possible;active;noisyunable unwelcomeincorrect inactiveimpolite impossibleirregulardishonestmeaningless noiseless中考链接：中考链接

7、：1.The cake Mrs Black made looks _,but it tastes _.bad;good B.bad;well C.badly;good D.badly;well2.The food in the air goes _.Why not throw it away?delicious B.badly C.well D.bad3.What she said made me very_.happily B.angrily C.crying D.angry4.It is _cold today because there is _snow on the ground.to

8、o much,too much B.much too,much,tootoo much,much too D.much too,too much5.When we talk to a stranger,we should be _as polite as possible B.As polite as possibly A.C.As politely as possible D.As politely as possibly 副词副词：1.位置位置2.构成与变化构成与变化3.分类分类副词位置副词位置1、动词、动词+副词副词动词后如有宾语，副词放在宾语后面动词后如有宾语，副词放在宾语后面She

9、speaks English _.(well,good)2、副词副词+形容词形容词He is really happy.Sadly,it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.4、be动词之后，行为动词之前动词之后，行为动词之前3、副词放句首、副词放句首 she is always busy at weekends.I usually spend 2 hours playing games.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is _ cold today,isnt it?(terrible)2.If you

10、 listened _,you could answer the questions.(care)3.Look at the tiger.How _ it runs!(fast)4.Can you tell me how _ the compuers are used?(wide)5.The street is white because it has snowed _ all morning.(hard)6.While we were watching the play,I _ noticed a man with a funny book.(sudden)terriblycarefully

11、fastwidelyhardsuddenlyeasilyluckily三三.某些形容词变副词，词尾怎么变化？某些形容词变副词，词尾怎么变化？写出下列形容词的副词形式，注意其变化规律写出下列形容词的副词形式，注意其变化规律widemusicalwonderfuleasyluckycomfortabletruehardlatetruly少数以少数以e e结尾的形容词，去结尾的形容词，去e e再加再加lyly通常在形容词后直接加通常在形容词后直接加_lele结尾的形容词去结尾的形容词去_为为_lyeyy y结尾的形容词，改结尾的形容词，改_为为_再加再加_yilywidelymusicallywon

12、derfullycomfortably形副同形形副同形(fast,early,far,high,wide)(fast,early,far,high,wide)hardlate同根副词同根副词1.close closely2.hard hardly3.wide widely4.high highly5.loud loudly6.deep deeply1.She sits close to the window.you can watch the birds closely2.We should try our best to work hard.I can hardly hear you.3.G

13、oldfish sleep with eyes open wide.English is widely used in the world.4.Try to jump as high as you can.people speak highly of the man.5.Please speak loud.some babies are crying loudly.6.Please dig the hole deep enough.I am deeply moved by the film.接近地接近地仔细地仔细地努力地努力地几乎不几乎不大大地大大地广泛地广泛地高高地高高地高度地高度地大声地大

14、声地吵闹地吵闹地深地深地深深地（情感）深深地（情感）猜一猜两个副词的不同意思猜一猜两个副词的不同意思找出下列一组词中词性不同的一个单词找出下列一组词中词性不同的一个单词A.hurriedly B.excitedly C.naturallyD.heavily E.friendly F.obviously-ly-ly结尾的词都是副词吗结尾的词都是副词吗?以以lyly结尾的词不一定是副词，有可能是形容词。结尾的词不一定是副词，有可能是形容词。dailyweeklymonthlyyearly日常的：日常的：每周的：每周的：每月的：每月的：每年的：每年的：友好的：友好的：可能的：可能的：活泼的：活泼的：

15、可爱的：可爱的：孤独的：孤独的：丑陋的：丑陋的：friendlylikelylivelylovelylonelyugly表示时间的名词表示时间的名词 ly易错点分析易错点分析1.adj.or adv.1.What has happened?The mother looked _(angry).2.The mother looked _ at her naughty boy because he broke the glasses.3.She feels as _ (舒服舒服)as before.4.she speaks as _ (清楚清楚)as she can.angryangrily审题时

16、要弄清楚是审题时要弄清楚是连系动词连系动词还是还是行为动词行为动词易错点分析易错点分析2.adj.&adv.生气地看着女儿生气地看着女儿Adj.or fortableclearly易错点分析易错点分析3.adj.or adv.在在how引导的感叹句中引导的感叹句中,着眼感叹句的着眼感叹句的 主谓结构中的主谓结构中的谓语部分。谓语部分。How+adj.+主语主语+系动词系动词2.How+adv.+主语主语+行为动词行为动词How _(大大)it is raining outside!How _(精彩精彩)the football match is!How _(美丽美丽)this piece of

17、 music sounds！How _(激动激动)the boys and girls talked at the party yesterday!heavilywonderfulbeautifulexcitedly易错点分析易错点分析4.adj.or adv.副词提前，产生混淆副词提前，产生混淆A.副词在副词在系系+adj.的结构中，成为的结构中，成为系系+adv.+adj.It is_(真实地真实地)possible.What a _(严重严重)cough!You seem_ill.B.副词在副词在be+done的结构中，的结构中，成为成为be+adv.+done.The boy was

18、_ (成功成功)saved.The old man is _(细心细心)looked aftersuccessfullycarefullyC.副词在副词在make,let,have,find等使役动词的结构中，等使役动词的结构中，She can make the baby_(开心开心)laugh.The teacher always finds the students_(仔仔细细)listen to her.happilycarefullymake sb.+adj.find sb.+adj.(宾补宾补)trulyterriblyterribleLife on mars is much bet

19、terPeople live more comfortably,Because they have more spaceThe most interesting thing that we can do on mars is to play low-gravity basketball.比较级或最高级的变化比较级或最高级的变化原级原级比较级比较级 最高级最高级tall hardlarge widebig hotthin fatwet happy dryearlydifficultpopularslowly单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母

20、e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-st重读闭音节重读闭音节词词,且词尾只有一个且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应辅音字母，应双写辅音字母双写辅音字母再再加加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾的词，结尾的词，变变y为为i再加再加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)多音节词多音节词和和部分双音节词部分双音节词前面加前面加more(比较级比较级)或或most(最高级最高级)原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级巧记口诀巧记口诀badill badlymanymuchgoodwelllittleoldfarbetter bestworseworstless mor

21、e mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest坏坏病病两多两多并并两好两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是一是老老来二是来二是远远*old older,oldest elder,eldest*far farther,farthest further,furthest远的（具体的距离）远的（具体的距离）进一步进一步 （抽象的）（抽象的）年长的；老的；旧的年长的；老的；旧的(长幼次序长幼次序)年长的年长的My elder sister/my older sisterMy eld

22、er sister/my older sister我的姐姐我的姐姐跳的比我远跳的比我远深造深造比我大两岁比我大两岁run farther than me/run further than run farther than me/run further than me me farther education/further educationfarther education/further educationTwo years older than me/two Two years older than me/two years elder than meyears elder than m

23、e1.than2.much,even,a lot,far,a little,倍数等修饰。倍数等修饰。“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”3.表示表示“越来越越来越”“more and more+形容词形容词/副词原形副词原形”“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”4.表示表示“越越.，就越，就越.”5.A or B 的结构中的结构中你的英语越来越好了。你的英语越来越好了。现在越来越多人学英语。现在越来越多人学英语。这个城市越来越漂亮了。这个城市越来越漂亮了。In autumn,the days are getting shorter and shorter.It rains more

24、 and more heavily._ is getting _.“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”表示表示“越来越越来越”“more and more+形容词形容词/副词原形副词原形”Your Englishbetter and betterNow more and more people learn English.The city is more and more beautiful.“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”表示表示“越越.，就越，就越.”_,_ make progress.The busier he is,the happier he feels.The mo

25、re tickets you sell，the more money you will get.你学习越努力，进步就越快。你学习越努力，进步就越快。你越锻炼你越锻炼,就越健康。就越健康。_ exercise _ do,_ you will become.The harder you study the faster youThe morethe healthieryou1.the+最高级最高级范围如范围如“of/in/among.”，可放句，可放句首首或句或句末末3.one of the+最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词 表示表示“是最是最.之一之一”2.This is/was the最高级最高

26、级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句4.the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级表示表示“第几最第几最.”the+最高级最高级+“of/in/among.”短语（表范围），短语（表范围），Jack is the best of all the students.=Of all the students,Jack is the best.She came(the)earliest of all the students.one of the+最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词 表示表示“是最是最.之一之一”Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.Th

27、is is/was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句This is the worst film that I have ever seen.副词最高级前的副词最高级前的the可以省略可以省略the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级表示表示“第几最第几最.”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.这个是北京第三大公园。这个是北京第三大公园。黄河是中国的第二大河流。黄河是中国的第二大河流。This is _ park in Beijing.the third largest This is _ all the w

28、atches.在所有这些表中这块最贵。_ I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。Shanghai is _ China.上海是中国最大城市之一。Yao Ming is _ in China.姚明是中国最受欢迎的篮球球星之一。即学即练即学即练the most expensive ofThis is the largest apple thatone of the largest cities inone of the most popular basketball stars31写在最后写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯成功的基础在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits 结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。When You Do Your Best,Failure Is Great,So DonT Give Up,Stick To The End演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日