中考英语语法专题复习：形容词副词(含答案)课件.ppt

1、1ppt课件考点一：形容词辨析考点一：形容词辨析1.解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。词的词义。2.-ed形式和形式和-ing形式的形容词形式的形容词(前者意为前者意为“感感到到的的”,后者意为后者意为“令人令人的的”)。常。常见的有见的有surprised,surprising,excited,exciting,bored,boring,relaxed,relaxing,interested,interesting。3.由由“数词数词+连字符连字符+名词名词(+形容词形容词)”构成的构成的合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式。合成形容词作定

2、语时，该名词用单数形式。2ppt课件【中考链接中考链接】1.Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlya_joke.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.harmlessD.harmful(2015江苏无锡江苏无锡)3ppt课件2.Mom,Imvery_forallyourlove.A.thankfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful(2015河北河北)4ppt课件3.Whyareyoulooking_inclassallday?BecauseIcantfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awakeB.asleep

3、C.sleepingD.sleepy(2015江苏连云港江苏连云港)5ppt课件4.Thestorybookisvery_.Imvery_init.A.interesting,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interest,interestedD.interesting,interest(2015贵州铜仁贵州铜仁)6ppt课件5.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoHaikou?Itsa_flightfromBeijingtoHaikou.A.3-hour-longB.3hourslongC.3hourslong(2015黑龙江龙东地区黑龙江

4、龙东地区)7ppt课件6.Wehavea_holidayeveryNationalDay.A.3daysB.3-daysC.3-dayD.3days(2015甘肃武威甘肃武威)8ppt课件7.A_womanwassavedfromtheshiponJune2nd,2015.A.65yearoldB.65-year-oldsC.65-year-oldD.65-years-old(2015贵州黔西南贵州黔西南)9ppt课件8.Lastyear,threehundredEnglishteacherstookpartinthe_EnglishTraining.A.two-monthB.two-mont

5、hsC.twomonthsD.twomonth(2015湖北孝感湖北孝感)10ppt课件考点二：副词辨析考点二：副词辨析解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析副解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。词的词义。初中阶段需要掌握的副词有以初中阶段需要掌握的副词有以下几类：下几类：1.时间副词：表示时间的时间副词：表示时间的,如如now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,immediately,late,early,recently,already,yet,ever等；表示频度的等；表示频度的,如如always,often,usually

6、,sometimes,seldom,never,hardlyever等。等。11ppt课件2.地点副词：地点副词：here,there,somewhere,anywhere,outdoors,indoors,upstairs,downstairs,abroad,nearby,away,off,home等。等。3.方式副词：方式副词：quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,badly,easily,quietly等。等。4.程度副词：程度副词：very,so,quite,too,much,rather,nearly等。等。5.疑问副词：疑问副词：how,where,whe

7、n,why,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等。等。疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。6.连接副词：连接副词：how,where,when,why等。等。12ppt课件1.Thiskindofplantis_seeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily(2015江苏南京江苏南京)【中考链接中考链接】13ppt课件2.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreat

8、it_.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly(2015广东广东)14ppt课件3.ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowers_.A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.everywhere(2015山东东营山东东营)15ppt课件4.Wewillhavetosetoff_toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely(2015山东德州山东德州)16ppt课件5.HowsSu

9、san?Oh,I_seeherbecauseshelivesabroad.A.alwaysB.oftenC.almostD.hardly(2015山东青岛山东青岛)17ppt课件6.Running Manisapopularshowthesedays.Somewell-knownstarschallengethemselves_tofinishallkindsoftasksinit.A.luckilyB.bravelyC.easily(2015山西山西)18ppt课件7.I_rideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.A.neverB.ha

10、rdlyC.seldomD.usually(2015天津天津)19ppt课件8.Wedontwanttospeakbadlyor_infrontoftheclass.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly(2014天津天津)20ppt课件9.Earthquakesalwayshappen_,soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome.A.hopefullyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.luckily(2015山东聊城山东聊城)21ppt课件10.Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomakethe

11、irowndecisions.Well,theyhavetochoose_andberesponsiblefortheiractions.A.wiselyB.quietlyC.totallyD.loudly(2015湖北宜昌湖北宜昌)22ppt课件11.Itsdark.Icantseethewordsontheblackboard_.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.silentlyD.patiently(2014山东聊城山东聊城)23ppt课件12._canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.How

12、oftenD.Howsoon(2014上海上海)24ppt课件13._doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?Hesaysitsgoodforhishealth.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How(2014重庆重庆)25ppt课件14._doyougotothesportsclub?Atleastonceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar(2014江苏苏州江苏苏州)26ppt课件15._doyoulikethefilm,AmericanCaptain3?Itswonderful!Ilikeitvery

13、much.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When(2014浙江丽水浙江丽水)27ppt课件16._isitfromZunyitoGuiyang?Hopewecanarrivein2hours.About150kilometers.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar(2014贵州遵义贵州遵义)28ppt课件17._willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon(2014山东泰安山东泰安)29ppt课件18.IheartheyaregoingtoLondon,b

14、utIdontknow_theywillstaythere.A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfast(2014内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古呼和浩特)30ppt课件19.Itssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?ButIdontknow_Icandoitifnotnow.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(2014安徽安徽)31ppt课件考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法1.形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语语补足语(常与常与make,leave,ke

15、ep等连用等连用)等。等。2.形容词在句中作定语时，通常放在所修形容词在句中作定语时，通常放在所修饰词的前面，但如果修饰饰词的前面，但如果修饰something,everything,anything,nothing等复合不定等复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。32ppt课件3.副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语补足语等。补足语等。4.副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修饰词之前饰词之前(enough修饰形容词或副词时，修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后要放在被修饰词之后)；副词修饰

16、动词；副词修饰动词时，常放在动词的后面；频度副词通常时，常放在动词的后面；频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。情态动词之后。33ppt课件1.Allthestudentsintheclassroomdotheirhomework_.A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.carefullyenough(2015黑龙江龙东地区黑龙江龙东地区)【中考链接中考链接】34ppt课件2.Thefishtastes_,wehaveeatenitup.Itiscertainthatshecookedit_.A.good,wel

17、lB.well,goodC.well,wellD.good,good(2015四川凉山四川凉山)35ppt课件3.WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?Idliketogo_.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere(2014云南昆明云南昆明)36ppt课件4.Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?Hervoicesounds_.Ilikehersongs.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badl

18、y(2015内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古呼和浩特)37ppt课件考点四：形容词、副词的原级考点四：形容词、副词的原级用于同级比较结构用于同级比较结构as.as及其否定形及其否定形式式notas/so.as中。中。38ppt课件1.Itisnotso_asyesterday,sothereare_peoplewalkinginTuanChengshanParktoday.A.cold;fewerB.warm;moreC.cold;moreD.warm;most(2014湖北黄石湖北黄石)【中考链接中考链接】39ppt课件2.IthinkEnglishisas_asmaths.Iagreewithyou.

19、A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.themostinterestingD.interesting(2014四川南充四川南充)40ppt课件3.PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed,butofcoursenot_alocalspeakerinChina.A.sofluentlyasB.morefluentthanC.asfluentasD.muchfluentlythan(2013江苏苏州江苏苏州)41ppt课件4.Thevolunteerspokeas_asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A

20、.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly(2013上海上海)42ppt课件考点五：形容词、副词的比较级考点五：形容词、副词的比较级1.常与常与than一起使用；也可以单独使用，但一起使用；也可以单独使用，但需要根据语境来判断。需要根据语境来判断。2.可用来修饰比较级的词语有可用来修饰比较级的词语有much,far,even,alittle,abit,alot等。等。3.“(单音节词或部分双音节词单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级比较级+and+(单音节词或部分双音节词单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级比较级”这这一一结构表示结构表示“越来越越

21、来越”；当部分双音节；当部分双音节词词或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用“moreandmore+形容词形容词/副词的原级副词的原级”结构。结构。43ppt课件4.“the+比较级比较级(+其他其他),the+比较级比较级(+其其他他)”结构表示结构表示“越越，越，越”。5.“比较级比较级+thananyother+名词的单数形名词的单数形式式”和和“比较级比较级+thantheother+名词名词的复数形式的复数形式”表示最高级含义。表示最高级含义。6.当比较范围为短语当比较范围为短语ofthetwo时，比较级时，比较级前要加前要加the。7.not,never之类

22、的否定词与比较级连用，之类的否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比再没有比更更的了的了”。44ppt课件1.Airpollutionhasbecome_thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious(2014上海上海)【中考链接中考链接】45ppt课件2.SamandSandyaretwinbrothers.ButSamis_thanSandy.A.moreoutgoingB.veryoutgoingC.themostoutg

23、oing(2014贵州贵阳贵州贵阳)46ppt课件3.Theweatherisbecoming_.A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehot(2014甘肃兰州甘肃兰州)47ppt课件4.Itssmoggythesedays.Thatsterrible!Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees._trees,_airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless(2014云南昆明云南昆明)48ppt

24、课件5.Theboxwas_thanIhadexpectedIwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.littleheavierD.veryheavier(2014内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古呼和浩特)49ppt课件6.Ofthetwoshirts,Idliketochoosethe_onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive(2014浙江杭州浙江杭州)50ppt课件7.DoyouenjoyHanLeissongs?Yes.H

25、eisthewinnerofIAmaSinger.Icantthinkofanyonewitha_voice.A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most(2014江苏南京江苏南京)51ppt课件8.EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Thatis,itislargerthan_countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another(2014湖北黄冈湖北黄冈)52ppt课件9.Whatdoyouthinkofreceivingandgivinggifts?Ithinkthear

26、tofreceivingagiftis_thantheartofgiving.A.muchmoredifficultB.verymoredifficultC.muchdifficultD.asdifficultas(2014四川内江四川内江)53ppt课件10.Doyoulikeeatingfish,WangHan?Ofcourse.Nothingcanbe_,Ithink.A.deliciousB.beautifulC.moredeliciousD.morebeautiful(2014浙江嘉兴浙江嘉兴)54ppt课件11.Therelationbetweenthetwocountriesge

27、ts_.Awarseemstobreakoutsoon.Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother.A.worseandworseB.betterandbetterC.moreandmorepeaceful(2014福建福州福建福州)55ppt课件12.Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.Why?Its_thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.A.farmorebeautifulB.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautifulD.anylessbeautiful(2014江苏苏州

28、江苏苏州)56ppt课件13.Oh,itwasfantastic!Lilydancedsowell.Well,IthinkKatedanced_thanLily.A.wellB.betterC.best(2014湖南长沙湖南长沙)57ppt课件14.WearesogladtoseeMeizhouisdeveloping_theseyearsthanitdidbefore.A.morequicklyB.themorequicklyC.mostquicklyD.themostquickly(2014广东梅州广东梅州)58ppt课件15.Itspossibletoget$100adayinthisc

29、ompany,andsomedaysyoucanget_.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer(2014河南河南)59ppt课件16.LinFangcomeshome_thanbeforethisterm.Shedoesnthavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later(2014重庆重庆)60ppt课件17.Whichseasondoyoulike_,winterorsummer?Summer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest(2014北京北京)61ppt课件18.Hewas

30、chosentobeavolunteeroftheOlympicGames.Great!NoonespeaksEnglish_him.A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan(2014湖北鄂州湖北鄂州)62ppt课件考点六：形容词、副词的最高级考点六：形容词、副词的最高级1.常与常与in短语、短语、of短语或短语或among短语连短语连用，说明比较的范围。用，说明比较的范围。2.形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠

31、或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠词词the；副词的最高级前可以加定冠词；副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可以省略。，也可以省略。63ppt课件3.形容词的最高级前可用形容词的最高级前可用second,third等等序数词修饰。序数词修饰。4.形容词的最高级常用于形容词的最高级常用于“oneof+the+形容词的最高级形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式名词的复数形式”结结构中，表示构中，表示“最最之一之一”。64ppt课件1.Lindaisoneof_studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest(2014四川泸州四川泸州)【中考链接中考链接】

32、65ppt课件2.DoyouknowMoYan?Ofcourse.Heisoneof_writersinChina.HewontheNobelPrizein2012.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamous(2014湖南邵阳湖南邵阳)66ppt课件3.IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.Me,too.Itsoneofthe_TVprogramsIveeverseen.A.leastboringB.leastinterestingC.mostboringD.mostinteresting(2014浙江宁波浙江宁波)67p

33、pt课件4.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditsalso_.A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiest(2014河北河北)68ppt课件5.Itsoneofthe_thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest(2014山东德州山东德州)69ppt课件6.HaveyouwatchedABiteofChinarecently?Ofcourse.Idobeliev

34、eChinesefoodis_intheworld.A.themostdeliciousB.moredeliciousC.delicious(2014山西山西)70ppt课件7.How_LiMingwrites!Yes,heisthe_inourclass.A.carefully;mostcarefulB.careful;mostcarefulC.carefully;carefulD.careful;careful(2014贵州黔东南贵州黔东南)71ppt课件8.Lucyisa(n)_student.Sheanswerstheteachersquestions_inherclass.A.mor

35、eactive;moreactivelyB.active;moreactivelyC.moreactive;themostactivelyD.active;themostactively(2014陕西陕西)72ppt课件9.Whoran_ofallinthesportsmeeting?Hectordid,Ithink.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.morefast(2013湖北襄阳湖北襄阳)73ppt课件10.Weheldaconcertinthehallyesterday.Katesang_amongthesingers.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best(2013广西南宁广西南宁)74ppt课件