中考宾语从句复习课件.ppt

1、 We know Mr GreenWe know Mr Green teaches English.一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念主语主语谓语谓语 宾语宾语主语主语谓语谓语 宾语从句宾语从句句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当动名词或动词不定式充当当一个句子充当宾语时当一个句子充当宾语时,我们我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句把这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句三件事，宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词；时态语序连接词；主从时态要一致，主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适；陈述语序才合适；一般问句做从句，一般问句做从句，连接词连接词if别忘记；别忘记；特殊问句做宾从，

2、特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉。特殊问词莫漏掉。二、宾语从句三要素：二、宾语从句三要素：引导词的选择引导词的选择从句的时态从句的时态从句语序从句语序1.He will come back in a week.(I think)I think he will come back in a week.2.Hell be back in a month.(I hear)I hear he will be back in a month.3.She says,Shell see a film.She says Shell see a film.注注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口

3、语当中往往省略。thatthatthat引导词：取决于从句的结构引导词：取决于从句的结构1.从句是陈述句时，引导词用从句是陈述句时，引导词用that1.Do you like English?(WeiFang asks me)Wei Fang asks me I like English.2.Was Tom at home yesterday?(The police want to know)The police want to know Tom was at home yesterday.3.Has Jim come back from Guangzhou?(I ask my teacher

4、)I asked my teacher Jim has come back from Guangzhou.ififif/whether/whether/whether2.从句是一般疑问句时，从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用引导词用if/whether.2.Was Tom at home yesterday?(The police want to know)3.Has Jim come back from Guangzhou?(I ask my teacher)If/whether通常可互换通常可互换,下列情况只用下列情况只用 whether,不能用不能用if在在whether to do 结构中结

5、构中 。在在whether or not 的固定搭配中。的固定搭配中。在介词后，只能用在介词后，只能用whether。I cant decide whether to stay.I want to know whether itI want to know whether it s good news or not.s good news or not.His father is worried about whether he lose his work.1.Who is he looking for?(Do you know)2.How can I get to the zoo?(Coul

6、d you tell me)Do you know he is looking for?Could you tell me I can get to the zoo?3.从句是特殊疑问句时，从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词引导词用特殊疑问词（who,whose,whom,when.）whohow Im afraid you are right.I want to know it will rain tomorrow I didnt hear he wanted me to do Do you know bag I am carrying?5.He asked me I taught En

7、glish.thatifwhatwhoseif用适当的引导词填空（二）语序：陈述句语序（二）语序：陈述句语序 即：即：主句主句+连接词连接词+从句（主从句（主+谓谓+其他成分其他成分）Do you still remember what he said?He asked me when I arrived inarrived in Shanghai.I want to know where they will gowill go.Could you tell me what you are readingare reading?I dont know where he liveslives.“

8、When will he come back?”Tom asks.“Why is the train late?”Could you tell me?“Where is Tom?”They asks.Tom asks when he will come back.Could you tell me why the train is late?They asks where Tom is.e.g Tom has been to Guilin twice.she will come tomorrow.I hear(that)Jim went to work an hour ago.he is in

9、terested in English.时态的变化时态的变化:确定从句的时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态)确定从句的时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态)主句时态主句时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 主现从任意，主过从过去，主现从任意，主过从过去，主过从现表真理，客观情况看实际主过从现表真

10、理，客观情况看实际1.1.把下列句子改为宾语从句把下列句子改为宾语从句.1.she says,She1.she says,Shell see a film.ll see a film.She says_she_ _ a film.She says_she_ _ a film.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.Li Lei wants to know.Li Lei wants to know_Peter_ Li Lei wants to know_Peter_

11、here yesterday.here yesterday.3.Where does she live?Mr Hu asked.3.Where does she live?Mr Hu asked.Mr Hu asked_ _ _ Mr Hu asked_ _ _thatthatseeseeififcamecamewherewheresheshelivedlivedwillwill Ling Feng told me he _ to several times.(be).Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)Can yo

12、u tell me what they _ yesterday?(do)had been risesdid如果从句说的是如果从句说的是客观现象或真理客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时一般现在时。.Our geography teacher told us,Our geography teacher told us,The earth goes around the sun.The earth goes around the sun.Our geography teacher told us_ Our geography teacher told

13、us_ the earth _ around the sun.the earth _ around the sun.thatgoes1.The boy asked his mother,“Does the earth turn round the sun?”The boy asked his mother _ the earth _ around the sun.2.Jacks mother asked him,“Have you packed your thing?”Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his thingif/whetherturnsif

14、/whetherhad宾语从句的否定前移宾语从句的否定前移 1.I dont think he will come.I dont think/believe如果主语是第一人称且是一般现在时，谓语动词为如果主语是第一人称且是一般现在时，谓语动词为think/suppose/expect/believe 等时，将其后的宾语从句等时，将其后的宾语从句中否定词中否定词not移到主句中，构成否定转移移到主句中，构成否定转移 注意I think，he wont come.2.I dont think you are right.3.I dont believe that they have finishe

15、d the work.Could you tell me how I can get to the bus stop?Could you tell me _ _ _ to the bus.同义句转换togethow含有疑问词的宾语从句含有疑问词的宾语从句疑问词疑问词+to do sth.Rewrite the sentences:2.He doesnt know what he can say about it He doesnt know _ _ _about it.4.Please tell me where to find him.Please tell me _ _ _ find hi

16、m.tosaywhere Icanwhat 句式的转变：句式的转变：若原句是祈使句，不能用宾语从句改写，若原句是祈使句，不能用宾语从句改写，而应该用而应该用“ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.”的句式。的句式。e.g Dont open the door.（用（用 they 作主语变为宾语从句）作主语变为宾语从句）They ask us not to open the door.She said,Close the windows.She us _ _ the windows.totoClose Close toldtold宾语从句宾语从句引导词的选择引导词的选择从句的时态

17、从句的时态从句语序从句语序thatif/whetherwh-特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 陈述语序陈述语序连接词主语谓语连接词主语谓语 主现从任意，主现从任意，主过从过去，主过从过去，主过从现表真理，主过从现表真理，客观情况看实际客观情况看实际 有了以上的知识作基础，练练你的能力，相信你一定能作对这些题。1.I want to know _ _he can be here on time.A.who B.when C.where D.if2.Could you tell me _?A.what your mother do B.what does your mother do C.your mothe

18、r does D.what your mother does3.Did you know _ a sports meeting next Saturday?A.there would have to be B.if there were C.if there was going to be D.there was going to have4.Tell me _,please.A.How old is he B.how old he isC.he is how old D.how old does he一选择填空一选择填空DDCB1.We havent decided _ we will go

19、 there for a picnic A.where B.why C.when D.whether2.Do you know _?A.what time will the plane take off B.what time would the plane take off C.what time the plane will take off D.the plane will take off at what time3.The manager came up to see _.A.what was the matter B.what the matter was C.what the m

20、atter is D.whats the matter4.Can you tell me when _ back?A.will he be B.does he come C.he will be D.did he come5.Nobody but Jim and his uncle _.A.know who is he B.know who he is C.knows who is he D.knows who he isDC ACD1.Did you understand_?A.what she said B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she

21、 had said2.who can tell us_about over there?A.what they talk B.what are they talking C.what do they talk D.what are they talking3.The girl is thinking about _she will go abroad to study English next year.A.if B.what C.whether D.whenABCMore practice1.He didnt remember _ his watch.A.where he had put B

22、.where he has put C.where had he put D.where has he put2.I dont know _ last night.A.why they didnt go to the movies B.when they didnt go to the movies C.why didnt they go to the movie D.when didnt they go to the movie3.He asked me _ during the winter holidays.A.where I had gone B.where I had been C.

23、where had I gone D.where had I been4.Will you please tell me _.A.where Pudong Airport is B.how far Pudong Airport was C.how can we go to Pudong Airport D.when was Pudong Airport built5.Id like to know _.A.when will he give back the tape B.whether has he received higher education C.that he has been b

24、usy D.whether she will join in our English Evening6.Our class teacher asked the monitor_ A.why didnt Bill come to school B.why doesnt Bill come to school C.why Bill didnt come to school D.why Bill doesnt come to school改错：改错：1).I want to know that what it is.I want to know what it is.2).I cant unders

25、tand that the teacher said.I cant understand what the teacher said.3).I dont know this is whose bike.I dont know whose bike this is.1.I know(that)he _(join)the League in 1985.2.Could you tell me where he _(mend)his bike at that time?3.I see that they _(play)football over there.4.Tell me where he _(live).5.I want to know how long you _(have)this bike.6.I hear that he _(come)tomorrow.joinedwas mendingare playingliveshave hadwill come根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词 时态：时态：