2020届中考英语复习课件：动词的语态.ppt

1、动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。考点一：被动语态由考点一：被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去及物动词的过去分词分词”构成，构成，be有人称、数和时态的变化。有人称、数和时态的变化。温馨提示：温馨提示：课标要求掌握的被动语态有一般课标要求掌握的被动语态有一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。含有情态动词的和一般将来时的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态和现在进行时的被动语态对学有余被动语态和现在进行时的被动语态对学有余力的同学来说也应掌握，其构成分别为力的同学来说也应掌握，其构成分别为“情情态动词态

2、动词+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”和和“am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”。【中考链接中考链接】1.Hangzhou _ as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known(河北河北)2.Why are you leaving your job?I cant stand it any longer.I _ always _ to work overtime.A.am;asking B.a

3、m;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked(河南河南)3.A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special party.A.is celebrated B.is celebrating C.was celebrated D.celebrates(江西江西)4.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a car.A.are allowed B.allowed C.will be allowed D

4、.allow(山东青岛山东青岛)5.As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.A.teaches B.is taught C.has taught D.was taught(山东泰安山东泰安)6.Its not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _.A.are calling B.have called C.are called(四川乐山四川乐山)7.The mobile

5、 phone _ in 1973.A.invents B.is invented C.invented D.was invented (北京北京)10.Mr.Green _ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites(安徽安徽)11.The old building _ down to make room for the city library a year ago.A.was taking B.is taken C.was taken

6、 D.would take (湖北黄石湖北黄石)8.This picture _ by my cousin last year.A.draws B.drew C.is drawn D.was drawn(重庆重庆A卷卷)9.Its reported that Ke Jie _ by AlphaGo in May,.A.beat B.beats C.was beaten D.will be beaten (重庆重庆B卷卷)13.Why hasnt Tony come?The invitation letter _ to Toby by accident.A.was emailed B.has e

7、mailed C.is emailed D.emailed (江苏苏州江苏苏州)12.Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I _ A.didnt invite B.isnt invited C.wasnt invited D.havent invited(江苏连云港江苏连云港)15.The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science&Technology Festival.A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decoratin

8、g D.will be decorated (上海上海)14.The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022,from February 4th to 20th.A.is going to hold B.hold C.will be held D.was held (湖北襄阳湖北襄阳)17.It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _ to teach soccer school students.A.invite B.invited C.to

9、be invited D.will be invited (江苏盐城江苏盐城)16.Lets wait and see whether books _ by the Internet in the future.A.replace B.replaced C.will be replaced D.were replaced (天津天津)1.The teacher made the students copy the text.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)The students were _ _ copy the text.(2015 贵州安顺贵州安顺)【中考链接中考链接】made to考点二：

10、使役动词考点二：使役动词(如如make,let 等等)及感官动及感官动词词(如如hear，feel，watch，see 等等)，在主动语，在主动语态句子中后面接不带态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式的动词不定式(短语短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带带to 的动词不定式的动词不定式(短语短语)作主语补足语。作主语补足语。如：如：The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday.The students are made to finish their ho

11、mework before Saturday(by the teacher).3.The students in this school are made _ school uniforms on Monday.A.to wear B.wearing C.wear D.worn(2014 四川内江四川内江)2.We heard Wang Fei sing the first song called Fleet of Time(匆匆那匆匆那 年年)at the concert.(改为同义句改为同义句)Wang Fei was heard _ sing the first song _ is ca

12、lled Fleet of Time at the concert.(2015 黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化)that to【典型例题典型例题】My uncle bought me a gift from England.(A gift作主语作主语)A gift was bought for me from England by my uncle.考点三：考点三：含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时态句子时,如果直接宾语作句子的主语如果直接宾语作句子的主语,那么间接宾语前需要加介词那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或或for。如：如：Linda brought me

13、an umbrella this morning An umbrella was brought to me by Linda this morning.Everything _ in our school since 2009.Now,it _ very modern.A.is changed;is lookedB.is changed;looksC.has changed;is lookedD.has changed;looks(2014 年湖北黄石年湖北黄石)【中考链接中考链接】考点四：有些动词的主动形式可以表示考点四：有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。被动意义。1.taste,look,feel,smell,sound 等系动词。等系动词。如：如：The dish tastes well.2.sell,write,dry,wash 等用作不及物动等用作不及物动词且主语为物时。词且主语为物时。如：如：Teds pen writes well.This dress dries quickly.