2020中考英语语法复习课件.ppt

1、冠冠 词词考点考点1 不定冠词不定冠词a/an(1)泛指某个人或物。泛指某个人或物。A girl is looking for you.有个女孩在找你。有个女孩在找你。(2)表示一类人或物。表示一类人或物。A dog is a useful animal.狗是一种有用的动物。狗是一种有用的动物。(3)表示表示“每一每一”，相当于，相当于every或或each。We have six classes a day.我们每天六节课。我们每天六节课。(4)构成一些固定短语。构成一些固定短语。quite a lot/few许多许多play a role发挥作用发挥作用 a little bit有点儿有点

2、儿a couple of两个两个all of a sudden突然突然once in a while偶尔偶尔a用于辅音音素前，用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素用于元音音素(不是元音字母不是元音字母)前。前。如果名词前有形容词修饰，则要根据形容词的第一个音如果名词前有形容词修饰，则要根据形容词的第一个音素选择用素选择用a还是还是an。中考中常见的以元音音素开头的重点单词。中考中常见的以元音音素开头的重点单词。orange橘子橘子eraser橡皮橡皮 egg鸡蛋鸡蛋elephant大象大象 animal动物动物 apple苹果苹果eye眼睛眼睛 idea想法想法answer答案答案umbrella

3、伞伞 arm手臂手臂 hour小时小时interesting有趣的有趣的 impolite不礼貌的不礼貌的important重要的重要的 easy容易的容易的以以un开头的单词前常用开头的单词前常用an,如如uncle,unusual,unlucky,unhappy,unpleasant,unknown。以元音音素开头的字母。以元音音素开头的字母。Aa,Ee,Ff,Hh,Ii,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Rr,Ss,Xx以元音音素开头的单词前不定冠词用以元音音素开头的单词前不定冠词用an分不清元音音素和元音字母是考生经常触雷的一个点。分不清元音音素和元音字母是考生经常触雷的一个点。1(2019安顺

4、中考安顺中考)Did you do well in _ English exam last week?Yes,I got _“A”Aan;the Bthe;an Ca;/Dthe;aB2(2019莱芜中考莱芜中考)Zhi Yueying,_ unusual teacher,has taught in a village school for 37 years.A/Ba Can Dthe3(2017青岛中考青岛中考)Look!There is _ bottle on the table.Aa Ban Cthe D/CA4(2019绥化中考绥化中考)She is _ eightyearold gi

5、rl.Aa Ban Cthe5(2019福建中考福建中考)Jack is such _ friendly boy.He gets along well with his classmates.Aa Ban CtheBA6(2019兰州中考兰州中考)There are a lot of _ on the grassland.sheepdog is sitting next to them.Asheep;The Bsheep;ACsheeps;The Dsheeps;AB7(2019孝感中考孝感中考)What do you usually have for breakfast?Some bread

6、,_ egg and a glass of milk.Aa Ban Cthe D/B8(2019乐山中考乐山中考)Did you get up late this morning?Yes,so after _ quick breakfast,I had to run to office.A/Bthe Ca9(2019贺州中考贺州中考)I think The Reader(朗读者朗读者)is _ educational TV program.Aa Ban Cthe D/CB10(2019郴州中考郴州中考)Could you go to the movies this evening?Id lov

7、e to.But Ill have _ important meeting.Athe Ba CanC11(2019大庆中考大庆中考)What do you think of _ party last night?Great!All of us had _ good time.Aa;a Bthe;the Cthe;a Da;the12(2019宜宾中考宜宾中考)Li Qiang is _ honest boy.He wants to be _ useful person when he grows up.Aa;an Ban;a Ca;aCB考点考点2 定冠词定冠词(1)表示特指。表示特指。特指某

8、人或物、双方都知道的人或物、上文提到过的人特指某人或物、双方都知道的人或物、上文提到过的人或物。或物。Who is the girl over there？那边的女孩是谁？那边的女孩是谁？There is a chair in the room.An old man is sitting on the chair.房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。(2)用在某些特殊名词前。用在某些特殊名词前。自然界中独一无二的事物、由普通名词构成的专有名词、自然界中独一无二的事物、由普通名词构成的专有名词、地理名词地理名词(江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、海峡等江河、海洋、湖

9、泊、山脉、海峡等)、表示弹、表示弹奏的西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词。奏的西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词。the sun太阳太阳 the moon月亮月亮the earth地球地球the Great Wall长城长城the United States美国美国the Pacific Ocean太平洋太平洋the Tianshan Mountains天山山脉天山山脉The boy can play the piano.这个男孩会弹钢琴。这个男孩会弹钢琴。中国的传统乐器前不加中国的传统乐器前不加the。(3)用在最高级、表示顺序的序数词、姓氏复数前。用在最高级、表示顺序的序数词、姓氏复数前。Math is th

10、e most difficult subject for me.对我来说，数学是最难的科目。对我来说，数学是最难的科目。The Turners are having lunch.特纳一家正在吃午饭。特纳一家正在吃午饭。(4)“the形容词形容词”或或“the可数名词单数可数名词单数”表示类指。表示类指。The new is sure to replace the old.新事物一定会取代旧事物。新事物一定会取代旧事物。(5)用在某些固定搭配中。用在某些固定搭配中。in the morning早上早上go to the movies去看电影去看电影in the end最后最后 all the t

11、ime一直；反复一直；反复at the same time同时同时13(2019临沂中考临沂中考)This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper.The magazine is in his bag,but he cant remember where he put _ newspaper.Aa Ban Cthe D/C14(2019黄冈中考黄冈中考)Hey,Li Ming.Do you have _ basketball?Yes,its over there,behind _ door.Aa;a Bthe;the

12、 Ca;the Dthe;aC15(2019滨州中考滨州中考)Kate,are you _ only child in your family?Yes,but _ new baby is on the way.Athe;a Ban;the Ca;the Dthe;the16(2019武威中考武威中考)_ moon is very bright at night.AA BAn CThe D/AC17(2019温州中考温州中考)This photo makes me think of _ trip to the Great Wall last year.Yeah,we had a great ti

13、me there.Aa Ban Cthe D/18(2019曲靖中考曲靖中考)Last summer I went to see _ Terracotta Army in Xian.It was fantastic.Athe Ban Ca D/CA19(2019上海中考上海中考)Christine is selling her house,but on _ other hand she doesnt want to move.Aa Ban Cthe D/20(2019长春中考长春中考)I play _ guitar in my spare time.It makes my life more

14、colorful.Aa Ban Cthe D/CC21(2019镇江中考镇江中考)May 10,2017 was marked as _ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日中国品牌日).“Made in China”has come of age.Aa Ban Cthe D不填不填22(2019扬州中考扬州中考)They stopped in _ beautiful place for camping,near _ farm house of the Smiths.Aa;a Bthe;a Ca;the Dthe;theCC考点考点3 零冠词零冠词(1)表示泛指的不可数

15、名词前。表示泛指的不可数名词前。We cant live without water.我们离不开水。我们离不开水。(2)名词前已有限定词时。名词前已有限定词时。There is no pen in your schoolbag.你书包里没有钢笔。你书包里没有钢笔。(3)表示节日、季节、月份、日期、星期的名词前。表示节日、季节、月份、日期、星期的名词前。March 8th is Womens Day.3月月8日是妇女节。日是妇女节。表示节日后面用表示节日后面用Day的时候不用的时候不用the;用用Festival的时候的时候加加the，如，如MidAutumn Day,the Spring Fe

16、stival。(4)表示球类、棋类、游戏、学科、三餐的名词前。表示球类、棋类、游戏、学科、三餐的名词前。What do you like for breakfast？你早餐想吃什么？你早餐想吃什么？(5)复数名词不表示特指时。复数名词不表示特指时。I like oranges.我喜欢橘子。我喜欢橘子。(6)by后接交通工具时。后接交通工具时。by bike骑自行车骑自行车by car开汽车开汽车(7)某些短语中有无某些短语中有无the表达的含义完全不同。表达的含义完全不同。be in hospital住院住院 be in the hospital在医院里在医院里go to school去上学去

17、上学 go to the school到学校去到学校去23(2019重庆中考重庆中考)The boys often play _ basketball after school.A/Ba Can Dthe24(2019十堰中考十堰中考)I usually have _ breakfast at home.I think its good for my health.Aa Ban Cthe D/AD25(2019永州中考永州中考)Do you have _ lunch at school on weekdays,Scott?Aa Bthe C/26(2019海南中考海南中考)Those girl

18、s practiced playing _ football every day and they won the match at last.Aa B/CtheCB27Those _ children are very naughty,but I like staying with them.Athe Ba C/Dan28Both parents and _ children must try to bridge the generation gap between them.A/Ba Cthe Dan CA29(2019黄石中考黄石中考)On _ Childrens Day,Jack re

19、ceived a prize for being_ honest boy.Athe;an B/;an C/;a Dthe;aB代代 词词考点考点1 人称代词人称代词 He knew where I was going.他知道我要去哪里。他知道我要去哪里。I teach them English.我教他们英语。我教他们英语。The little girl in the picture is me.照片里的小女孩是我。照片里的小女孩是我。单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第二人称、单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即第三人称、第一人称，即you,he/she an

20、d I;复数人称复数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第一人称、第二人称、代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即第三人称，即we,you and they。You,he and I should return on time.你、他和我都应该按时返回。你、他和我都应该按时返回。1(2019重庆中考重庆中考)Fu Yuanhui is _ favorite swimmer because shes so funny.AI Bmy Cme Dmine2(2019十堰中考十堰中考)Miss Zhang teaches _ English.She is very strict.Ao

21、ur Bwe Cus DoursBC3(2019莱芜中考莱芜中考)Thanks for helping _，Mary.I have improved my English a lot.Ame Byou Chim Dher4(2019哈尔滨中考哈尔滨中考)Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is?Certainly.He is _ coach.He teaches _ to play baseball.Aus;our Bours;us Cour;usAC5(2019孝感中考孝感中考)Everyone makes mistakes in li

22、fe.The key is not to repeat _ again.Ait Bthis Cthat Dthem6(2019邵阳中考邵阳中考)She is new here.I dont know _ name.Ahers Bher CsheDB7(2017上海中考上海中考)The headmaster introduced _ to the German visitors before the welcome party.Awe Bus Cour Dours8(2019渝北中考渝北中考)Miss Green will teach _ English next term.Athey Bthe

23、mCthemselves DtheirBB9(2019荆州中考荆州中考)How do you like the famous actor,Jackie Chan?Wonderful!I like _ very much.Ahe Bhis Chim DhimselfC10(2019随州中考随州中考)Thanks for inviting _ to your food festival.We really enjoyed ourselves.Awe Bthey Cthem DusD考点考点2 物主代词物主代词名词性物主代词相当于名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词形容词性物主代词名词”。Is

24、 this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？这是你的自行车吗？No,its her bike.Mine(My bike)is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。我的不是，是她的自行车。我的(自行车自行车)在树下。在树下。11(2019临沂中考临沂中考)Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of _Ahe Bhim Chimself DhisD12(2019齐齐哈尔中考齐齐哈尔中考)I found a book in my room.Whose is it?Oh,it is _.Thank you.Ame Bmy Cmin

25、eC13(2019牡丹江中考牡丹江中考)I forget to bring my pen.Can I borrow _？OK.Here you are!Ayou Byour CyoursC14(2019怀化中考怀化中考)Excuse me.Is this _ ruler?No.Its her ruler._ is in the pencil box.Ayour;My Byours;MineCyour;MineC15(2019南京中考南京中考)Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?I dont know.Theyre not _.Ask Max,ple

26、ase.AI Bme Cmy DmineD16(2019宜宾中考宜宾中考)Is this your book?No,its not _.Its_Amy;his Bmine;hers Cme;him17(2019绥化中考绥化中考)These keys are _ Ashe Bhers CherBB18(2019渝北中考渝北中考)Are these your keys?Yes,they are _ AI Bme Cmy Dmine19(2019盐城中考盐城中考)Jackie Chan won Oscar after _ 56yearlong career in the film industry.

27、Ahe BhisChim DhimselfDB考点考点3 反身代词反身代词(1)反身代词可以作宾语、表语和同位语，反身代词可以作宾语、表语和同位语，不能单独作主语和定语。不能单独作主语和定语。(2)反身代词的常用搭配：反身代词的常用搭配：teach oneselflearn by oneself自学自学enjoy oneself过得愉快过得愉快by oneself亲自亲自help oneself to随便吃随便吃dress oneself自己穿衣服自己穿衣服lose oneself in沉浸于；陶醉于沉浸于；陶醉于之中之中20(2019滨州中考滨州中考)Do you know who taug

28、ht _ Russian?Nobody.He learned it by _ Ahis;himself Bhim;himChim;himself Dhis;himC21(2019德州中考德州中考)Did you enjoy _ in Chengdu last week?Yes,I had great fun there.Amyself ByourselfCourselves DthemselvesB22(2019武威中考武威中考)Did you do the homework _？Ayou ByourselfCyour Dyours23(2019温州中考温州中考)Did anyone call

29、 me when I was out?Yes.A man who called _ Tom.Amyself Bhimself Cherself DyourselfBB24(2019乌鲁木齐中考乌鲁木齐中考)Some people dress _ in bloody shark suits.They tell people _shark fins to protect the sharks.Athem;eat Bourselves;to eatCus;not eat Dthemselves;not to eatD25(2019凉山中考凉山中考)Last summer vacation,the G

30、reens went to the beach and enjoyed _ Ahim BthemChimself DthemselvesD26(2019河南中考河南中考)His name is James,but he usually calls _ Jim.Ahe Bhim Chis DhimselfD27(2019南京中考南京中考)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _ next Sunday.Athey BthemCtheir DthemselvesD28(2019山西中考山西中考)Believing in _ is a v

31、ery important rule for you to get along well with others.Amyself Bhimself CyourselfC29(2019长沙中考长沙中考)Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?Im afraid not.You know,you are supposed to depend on _ Amyself Byourself CthemselvesB考点考点4 指示代词指示代词 this/these,that/those(1)this和和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；用于指距离较近的人或事物

32、；that和和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。用于指距离较远的人或事物。This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.这张图画清楚，而那张图画不清楚。这张图画清楚，而那张图画不清楚。(2)打电话时用打电话时用this做自我介绍，用做自我介绍，用that询问对方是谁。询问对方是谁。This is Mary speaking.Whos that？我是玛丽，你是谁？我是玛丽，你是谁？(3)that/those指代上文提到的名词。指代上文提到的名词。The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than th

33、at in Harbin in winter.冬天，杭州的天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。冬天，杭州的天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。(that指代指代the weather，避免重复，避免重复)30(2019齐齐哈尔中考齐齐哈尔中考)The weather in Qiqihar is colder than _ in Shanghai.Athose Bit Cthat31(2019龙东中考龙东中考)As for learning English,students _ read a lot can do much better than _who dont.Awho;that Bwhich;those Cthat

34、;thoseCC考点考点5 不定代词不定代词(1)some与与anyWould you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡吗？你想要些咖啡吗？Yes,please.好的，谢谢。好的，谢谢。There arent any students in the classroom.教室里没有学生。教室里没有学生。(2)each与与everyeach可以单独使用，侧重个别，可以与可以单独使用，侧重个别，可以与of连用，指两者或连用，指两者或两者以上中的每一个，不可以与两者以上中的每一个，不可以与not连用；连用；every不可单独不可单独使用，侧重全体，不可以与使用，侧重全体，不可以与of连用

35、，指三者或三者以上中连用，指三者或三者以上中的每一个，与的每一个，与not连用时，表示部分否定。连用时，表示部分否定。Each has his/her good points.每个人都有自己的优点。每个人都有自己的优点。I know every member of your family.我认识你家的每个人。我认识你家的每个人。(3)either与与 neithereither指两个人或物中的一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；指两个人或物中的一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；neither指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。单数。There are

36、 many trees on either side of the street.在大街的两边有很多树。在大街的两边有很多树。Neither of the books is good.这两本书都不好。这两本书都不好。(4)both与与allboth“两者都两者都”，其否定词是，其否定词是neither;all“(三者或更多三者或更多)全都全都”，否定词是，否定词是none。We are both students,but neither of us like sports.我们俩都是学生，但是都不喜欢运动。我们俩都是学生，但是都不喜欢运动。(5)a little,little,a few,fe

37、w a little,a few表示肯定意义，表示肯定意义，little,few表示否定意义；表示否定意义；a little/little后接不可数名词，后接不可数名词，a few/few后接可数名词复数。后接可数名词复数。a little,little,a few,few的区别的区别表示肯定意义还是否定意义、其后接可数名词复数还是表示肯定意义还是否定意义、其后接可数名词复数还是接不可数名词，是考生经常触雷的两点。接不可数名词，是考生经常触雷的两点。(6)other,the other,another,others,the others的用法的用法(7)复合不定代词复合不定代词somebody

38、某人某人 anybody任何人任何人 nobody没有人没有人 everybody每个人每个人 someone某人某人 anyone任何人任何人 no one没有人没有人 everyone每人每人 something某事某事 anything任何事任何事 nothing没有什么没有什么 everything每件事每件事修饰复合不定代词的形容词要修饰复合不定代词的形容词要后置后置形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，是考生经常触雷的形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，是考生经常触雷的一个地方。一个地方。32(2019宿迁中考宿迁中考)Doctor,whats wrong with me?_ serious

39、.You have just got a cold.ASomething BNothingCEverything DAnythingB33(2019临沂中考临沂中考)Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?_.I cant stand them.I plan to watch a sitcom.ANeither BBothCNone DEitherA34Im worried about our talent show tomorrow.Be confident！If you dont believe in your

40、self,_ will.Anobody BanybodyCeverybody DsomebodyA35(2019济宁中考济宁中考)What else do you need,sir?_ else.Ive got enough.Thanks.ANothing BAnythingCSomething DEverythingA36(2019武威中考武威中考)“Let us move a little faster.We do have _ time left，”said the tour guide.Afew BlittleCmany DmuchB37(2019哈尔滨中考哈尔滨中考)How much

41、 juice is there in the fridge?_.Lets go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.ANone BNothing CNobodyA38(2019咸宁中考咸宁中考)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,but in _，knives and forks.You see,people around the world have different eating habits.Aothers Bother Canother DallA考点考点6 疑问代词疑问代词3

42、9 _ would you like to go shopping with?AHow BWhen CWhom DWhere40 _ is your email?Its .AWho BHow CWhat DWhichCC41 _ coat is more beautiful than yours?Lilys.AWhich BWhose CWho DWhatB考点考点7 it的用法的用法 (1)特指上文提到的同一事物。特指上文提到的同一事物。Wheres your office？你的办公室在哪里？你的办公室在哪里？Its on the third floor.在三楼。在三楼。(2)指不知性别的婴

43、儿或人。指不知性别的婴儿或人。Who is the person over there？在那边的人是谁？在那边的人是谁？It may be the doctor.可能是医生。可能是医生。(3)指天气、时间、距离等。指天气、时间、距离等。Its about eight oclock.大约大约8点了。点了。(4)固定句型中作形式主语。固定句型中作形式主语。1.It isadj.(for sb.)to do sth.做某事做某事(对某人来说对某人来说)是是 2.2.It isadj.(of sb.)to do sth.(某人某人)这么做是这么做是 3.3.Its ones turn to do st

44、h.轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事 4.Its time(for sb.)to do sth.是是(某人某人)做某事的时候了做某事的时候了 5.Its said/believed/reported that.据说据说/人们认为人们认为/据报道据报道 6.It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事某人花费多少时间做某事 7.It is/has been时间段时间段since从句从句(过去时过去时)自从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有时间了时间了 8.sb.find/think itadj.to do sth.某人发现某人发现/认为做某事是认为做某事是42(2

45、019安徽中考安徽中考)Is this iPad yours?Yes.My parents bought _ for my language learning.Aone Bit Cother Danother43(2019兰州中考兰州中考)Do you think _ acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?Ait Bthat Cthis DitsBA44(2019贵阳中考贵阳中考)The Chinese government has made _ possible

46、 for people to live happy lives.Athat Bthis Cit45(2019黄石中考黄石中考)Chinese people find _ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路一带一路)Ait Bthis Cthat DtheseCA46(2019宜昌中考宜昌中考)It is said that TV program The Reader was quite popular.Yes,I watched _ at eight last Saturday.Ait

47、Bthem Cthat DthoseA47(2019连云港中考连云港中考)I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer.How is the weather there?Not so hot.Sometimes _ is a bit cool and wet.Athis Bthat Cit DoneC48(2019成都中考成都中考)Mike lost his school ID card this morning.He is looking for _ now.Ait Bhim Cthem49(2019曲靖中考曲靖中考)Each time I

48、listen to Erquan Yingyue,a picture of _ sad beauty appears in my mind.Ait Bits Cits DitselfAB考点考点8 one的用法的用法(1)one指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。One should do ones/his best all the time.一个人无论何时都应尽最大努力。一个人无论何时都应尽最大努力。He is not one who is easy to work with.他不是一个容易合作的人。他不是一个容易合作的人。(2)代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词

49、，表示泛指意义，代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，其复数形式是其复数形式是ones。I dont like this sweater.Will you please show me another one？我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我拿一件吗？我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我拿一件吗？50(2019泰安中考泰安中考)Im a little hungry,Mum!There are some apple pies on the table.You may take _ Ait Bthis Cthat Done51Id like a story book.Are you having？At

50、hat Bit ConeDC52Here are two apples.is for Mary,the other is for Lily.AThat BWhich COneC名名 词词考点考点1 名词的数名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为 可数名词可数名词与与不可数名词不可数名词。一、可数名词的复数形式一、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词的复数形式 的变化规则如下：的变化规则如下：0000 二、不可数名词的数二、不可数名词的数1概述：不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，概述：不可数