《综合教程》(第2版)第一册课件.ppt
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《《综合教程》(第2版)第一册课件.ppt》由用户(晟晟文业)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 综合教程 综合 教程 一册 课件
- 资源描述:
-
1、Unit 12Gender Bias in LanguageGender=Sex?Sex marks the distinction betweenmen and women as a result of theirbiological,physicalandgeneticdifferences.Gender roles are set by conventionand other social,economic,political,and cultural forces.I ti snotnecessarily on the basis of biologicaldistinction.?G
2、ender Differences?Gender difference is a term used to refer to social characteristicthat distinguish men and women.These include such things asdifferences in hair styles,clothing,familyresponsibilities,occupational roles,acceptable behavior andotherculturallylearned activities andtraits.All of these
3、 differences are linkedto the non-biological notions of masculinity and femininitywhich vary from one culture to another.Men and women speak differently?Perceptually,female and male are said to speak differentvarieties of language:women are said to use distinctlyfeminine words,are more meticulous th
4、an men in enunciatingwords and sentences and in the use of intonation patterns,employmarkedgrammaticalfeatures,andtendtobegrammatically hypercorrect.Phonologically:In many accents of American English,it hasbeen found that womens vowels are more peripheral morefront,more back,higher,or lower than men
5、s.Lexically:Men tend to use taboo words more often thanwomen.Word choice in some languages is gender-markedGrammatically:Multiple negation,charactersConversation:topic,how much to talkuuuuGender BiasGender bias in Chineselanguage?妄、妥、妻、委、妾、耍、婆、娶、婪?爷、爸、爹、斧?妖、奴、奸、婪、妄、妒、嫉、婊、娼、妓?好、妙、娆、妩、姣、婷、娴、嫩、婉、娇、婧Gen
6、der bias in Chinese language?男女、夫妻、夫妇、子女、公婆、兄妹、父母、祖父母、伯父伯母、岳父岳母、夫唱妇随、男尊女卑、男男女女、男耕女织、男欢女爱、男婚女嫁爷们儿,妇人之见,女流之辈?先生,小姐/女士?市长,女市长,女强人?贱内,糟糠,浑家,屋里的,烧火的?Gender bias in Chinese language?黛玉芙蓉;宝钗牡丹;元春桃花;迎春菊花;探春杏花;惜春水仙;妙玉梅花;李纨兰花;巧姐梨花;凤姐玫瑰;可卿樱花;湘云芍药红颜祸水?水性杨花?Have you found any gender bias in English language?Can
7、you give some examples?Gender bias in English language1.In English,man:M&FMan can conquer the nature meeting:womanchairmanThen:Madam chairman2.speaking or writing:gender unknown personhe!not she?One&ones,repeated he!not she?Everyone,everybody,anyone,anybody:he,she or they,but more frequently he/him/
8、his,not sheGender bias in English language?3.men and women,boys and girls,father and mother,husband and wife,Mr.and Mrs.,Sir and Madam,etc.Of course there are exceptions:ladies and gentlemen?4.governorgovernessa call boy a call girl.Gender bias in English language?the colour of sex discrimination;th
9、e equality of the sexesThen comes feminismAt the end of the 20thcentury,many gender-related terms were replaced by gender-neutral forms(e.g.,actor for both man and woman,server instead of waiter and waitress,chairinstead of chairman and chairwoman,mail carrierinstead of mailman)in a number of Englis
10、h speaking communitiesspokesperson,businessperson,chairperson,mailperson,even spokeswoman.?Possible explanationsuBiologymen are innately predisposed to independence and vertical relationships and women to dependence and horizontal relationships.Dual culture model(apolitical)how societys work is divi
11、ded between the two sexes.Dominance model(political)male dominance in society is a major contributing factor.Language socialization patternshow young children are socialized within family and in social surroundings(men learn to be men and women learn to be women).?uGlobal reading of the text?1.What
12、type of writing is the text?This text is an expositive essay with reference togenderbias inlanguage.2.Whats the main strategy to develop this expositive essay?Thetextismainly developedbymeans ofexemplification.Examples are abundantlyused inParagraphs 2-6.?Structural analysis3.Work out the structure
13、of the textParagraph(s)1Main ideaThe writer raises the issue to be discussed by introducing two different opinions.2-67The writer provides quite a number of typical examples to illustrate gender bias in language.The writer makes his attitude or opinion clear on the issue of gender bias in language.D
14、etailed reading-Para.1?1.2.What does the author think of language?Powerful,yet complicated.Which two opinions are presented in the first paragraph?“Is language the cause of the bias?”“Is language reflective of the preexisting bias that the user holds?What is your opinion?Understand&Interpret?1.How d
15、o you interpret the two opinions mentioned in the text?The languagewe use everydayis by naturenot fairandthe wayit is used is also biased.First of all,we have prejudices and bias withinourselves andthen we denoteit throughthe use oflanguage.2.Paraphrase?,that we must take into account the persons li
16、nguisticgenealogy.is it reflective of the preexisting bias that the user holds?That is to say,the words that people choose to use inconversation denote the bias that they harbor within theirown existence.?Language work1.bias:1)n.an opinion or feeling that strongly favors one side in an argument or a
17、n item in a group or series;predisposition;prejudiceEx:This university has a bias towards the sciences.Students were evaluated without bias.2)vt.to unfairly influence attitudes,choices,or decisionsEx:Several factors could have biased the results of the study.Collocation:bias against/towards/in favor
18、 ofEx:Its clear that the company has a bias against women and minorities.Language work?2.nuance:adj.slight,delicate or subtle difference in color,appearance,meaning,feeling,etc.Ex:Language teachers should be able to react to nuances of meaning of common words.He was aware of every nuance in her voic
19、e.Synonym:subtlety?Collocation:nuance ofLanguage work?3.genealogy:a diagram showing a particular persons ancestry;successive generations of kin;family tree Language work?4.reflective:adj.(of a person,mood,etc.)thoughtful;(of a surface)reflecting lightEx:She is in a reflective mood.These are reflecti
20、ve plates.?Derivation:reflect v.reflectiveness:n.Language work5.harbor:v.?to keep bad thoughts,fear and hopes in your mind for a long time?Ex:I think he is harboring some sort of grudge against me.?to contain sth esp.sth hidden and dangerousEx:Sinks can harbor germs.?to protect and hide the criminal
21、Ex:You may be punished if youharbor an escape criminal.Detailed reading-Para.2?What is the point in regard to gender bias the author wants to make in Para.2?Some words in English areinherently biasedagainst women.The English language generally reflects male supremacyand female subservience.Examples?
22、Understand&Paraphrase?There are words in the English language that are existing orhave existed(and)that have inherently been sexually biasedagainst women.The language is arranged so that men are identified withexalted positions,and women are identified with more service-oriented positions in which t
23、hey are being dominated andinstructed by men.So the language used to convey this type of male supremacyis generally reflecting the honored position of the male and thesubservience of the female.?Language work1.inherent:adj.existing as a natural or permanent feature orquality?Ex:The problems you ment
24、ionare inherent in thesystem.?勤劳俭朴是中华民族的本色。Industry and frugality are the inherent qualities of the Chinesenation.inherently:adv.2.identify:v.show or prove who sb.is or what sth.is;recognizesb./sth.as being the specified?Ex:She identifiedthe manas her attacker.We cannotidentifywealthwithhappiness.He
25、 refused to identify himself with the radicalleft.?identification:n.Language work?3.orient:v.direct sbs interest to sth;direct sth at sb;speciallydesign sth for sbEx:The teacher tried to orient his students towardsthe science.These courses wereorientedto foreign students.Womentendto doservice-orient
展开阅读全文